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@@ -1,35 +1,68 @@
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# Bridge Mode
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A common feature of COTS Wi-Fi routers is to be able to set the router
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-to bridge mode, where the router stops acting like a router (layer 3
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-device) and starts acting like an ethernet switch (layer 2
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-device). LibreCMC does not actually have a bridge mode, but the same
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-effect is achievable with a few easy steps.
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+to bridge mode, where the devices stops acting like an IP router
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+(layer 3) and starts acting like an ethernet switch (layer
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+2). LibreCMC does not actually have a bridge mode, but the same effect
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+is achievable with two easy steps.
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1. Add the LAN ethernet port to the LAN bridge interface
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2. Set the DHCP server to ignore the LAN interface
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-## Adjust LAN bridge interface
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+## Adjust the LAN bridge interface
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-Go to Network >> Interfaces page and press the EDIT button next to LAN
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-Network. Select the Physical Settings tab.
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+Go to the Network >> Interfaces page and press the EDIT button next to
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+the LAN Network. Select the Physical Settings tab.
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![alt text](images/librecmc-default-interfaces.png "LibreCMC default
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interfaces view")
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Place a checkmark in the box for the "eth0" interface for wan and
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wan6. (I suppose the interface name might vary amongst different
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-routers.
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+routers.)
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![alt text](images/librecmc-eth0-added-to-lan.png "Adjustments to
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LibreCMC interface physical settings")
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You can also check the box for Enable STP if desired. There doesn't
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-seem to be any downside from this, though I suppose it would use more
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-CPU cycles and memory. STP is a protocol intended to prevent
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-communication loops from forming in a network of layer 2 switches.
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+seem to be any downside from this, though I suppose it would use a
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+little more CPU cycles and memory. STP is a protocol intended to
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+prevent infinite communication loops from forming in a network of
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+layer 2 switches.
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## Adjust DHCP server settings
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On the same page, scroll down a little to the DHCP Server section. In
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the General Setup tab, check the "Ignore interface" box.
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+
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+![alt text](images/librecmc-switch-lan-to-dhcp.png)
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+
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+Save and apply your changes.
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+
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+## Communicating with LibreCMC in "bridge mode"
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+
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+Now that the DHCP server is turned off, the next time you connect to
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+the libreCMC device, you will not be able to communicate with it. You
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+must set your connecting device manually to be on the same
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+subnet. Since the default libreCMC LAN IP address is 192.168.10.1/24,
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+it should work to set your connecting device to IP address
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+192.168.10.2/24.On Gnu/Linux systems, the command is usually `ip addr
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+add 192.168.10.2/24 dev eth0` or `dev wlan0` if connecting wirelessly.
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+
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+Alternatively, you may set the libreCMC device to receive an IP
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+address from another DHCP server on your network: go to back to the
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+Network >> Interfaces page, press the EDIT button again next to the
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+LAN Network, select the General Setup tab, and switch the Protocol
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+from "Static address" to "DHCP client". (It seems that in LibreCMC,
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+bridging the LAN interface to the WAN port disables the operation of
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+the DHCP client on the WAN interface.) Of course, if you do this, be
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+sure that your DHCP server has reserved a memorable IP address for the
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+LibreCMC device's MAC address, so you don't have trouble finding it.
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+
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+## Adjusting the firewall...?
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+
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+To make a more consistent look in the your LibreCMC interface, you
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+could go into Network >> Firewall and do things like deleting WAN
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+zones or disabling NAT masquerading. But since the ports are bridged,
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+it isn't necessary, and it will only make it more work to switch back
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+out of "bridge mode" if you want to later.
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