/* * Copyright 2021 NXP * * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define BIST_CR 0x80060000 #define BIST_CR_EN 0x80000000 #define BIST_CR_STAT 0x00000001 #define CTLR_INTLV_MASK 0x20000000 #pragma weak run_bist bool run_bist(void) { #ifdef BIST_EN return true; #else return false; #endif } /* * Perform build-in test on memory * timeout value in 10ms */ int bist(const struct ccsr_ddr *ddr, int timeout) { const unsigned int test_pattern[10] = { 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0xaaaaaaaa, 0x55555555, 0xcccccccc, 0x33333333, 0x12345678, 0xabcdef01, 0xaa55aa55, 0x55aa55aa }; unsigned int mtcr, err_detect, err_sbe; unsigned int cs0_config; unsigned int csn_bnds[4]; int ret = 0; uint32_t i; #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ADDR_DEC uint32_t dec_9 = ddr_in32(&ddr->dec[9]); uint32_t pos = 0U; uint32_t map_save = 0U; uint32_t temp32 = 0U; uint32_t map, shift, highest; #endif cs0_config = ddr_in32(&ddr->csn_cfg[0]); if ((cs0_config & CTLR_INTLV_MASK) != 0U) { /* set bnds to non-interleaving */ for (i = 0U; i < 4U; i++) { csn_bnds[i] = ddr_in32(&ddr->bnds[i].a); ddr_out32(&ddr->bnds[i].a, (csn_bnds[i] & U(0xfffefffe)) >> 1U); } ddr_out32(&ddr->csn_cfg[0], cs0_config & ~CTLR_INTLV_MASK); #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ADDR_DEC if ((dec_9 & 0x1U) != 0U) { highest = (dec_9 >> 26U) == U(0x3F) ? 0U : dec_9 >> 26U; pos = 37U; for (i = 0U; i < 36U; i++) { /* Go through all 37 */ if ((i % 4U) == 0U) { temp32 = ddr_in32(&ddr->dec[i >> 2U]); } shift = (3U - i % 4U) * 8U + 2U; map = (temp32 >> shift) & U(0x3F); if (map > highest && map != U(0x3F)) { highest = map; pos = i; } } debug("\nFound highest position %d, mapping to %d, ", pos, highest); map_save = ddr_in32(&ddr->dec[pos >> 2]); shift = (3U - pos % 4U) * 8U + 2U; debug("in dec[%d], bit %d (0x%x)\n", pos >> 2U, shift, map_save); temp32 = map_save & ~(U(0x3F) << shift); temp32 |= 8U << shift; ddr_out32(&ddr->dec[pos >> 2U], temp32); timeout <<= 2U; debug("Increase wait time to %d ms\n", timeout * 10); } #endif } for (i = 0U; i < 10U; i++) { ddr_out32(&ddr->mtp[i], test_pattern[i]); } mtcr = BIST_CR; ddr_out32(&ddr->mtcr, mtcr); do { mdelay(10); mtcr = ddr_in32(&ddr->mtcr); } while (timeout-- > 0 && ((mtcr & BIST_CR_EN) != 0)); if (timeout <= 0) { ERROR("Timeout\n"); } else { debug("Timer remains %d\n", timeout); } err_detect = ddr_in32(&ddr->err_detect); err_sbe = ddr_in32(&ddr->err_sbe); if (err_detect != 0U || ((err_sbe & U(0xffff)) != 0U)) { ERROR("ECC error detected\n"); ret = -EIO; } if ((cs0_config & CTLR_INTLV_MASK) != 0) { for (i = 0U; i < 4U; i++) { ddr_out32(&ddr->bnds[i].a, csn_bnds[i]); } ddr_out32(&ddr->csn_cfg[0], cs0_config); #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ADDR_DEC if ((dec_9 & U(0x1)) != 0U) { ddr_out32(&ddr->dec[pos >> 2], map_save); } #endif } if ((mtcr & BIST_CR_STAT) != 0) { ERROR("Built-in self test failed\n"); ret = -EIO; } else { NOTICE("Build-in self test passed\n"); } return ret; } void dump_ddrc(unsigned int *ddr) { #ifdef DDR_DEBUG uint32_t i; unsigned long val; for (i = 0U; i < U(0x400); i++, ddr++) { val = ddr_in32(ddr); if (val != 0U) { /* skip zeros */ debug("*0x%lx = 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)ddr, val); } } #endif } #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A009803 static void set_wait_for_bits_clear(const void *ptr, unsigned int value, unsigned int bits) { int timeout = 1000; ddr_out32(ptr, value); do { udelay(100); } while (timeout-- > 0 && ((ddr_in32(ptr) & bits) != 0)); if (timeout <= 0) { ERROR("wait for clear timeout.\n"); } } #endif #if (DDRC_NUM_CS > 4) #error Invalid setting for DDRC_NUM_CS #endif /* * If supported by the platform, writing to DDR controller takes two * passes to deassert DDR reset to comply with JEDEC specs for RDIMMs. */ int ddrc_set_regs(const unsigned long clk, const struct ddr_cfg_regs *regs, const struct ccsr_ddr *ddr, int twopass) { unsigned int i, bus_width; unsigned int temp_sdram_cfg; unsigned int total_mem_per_ctrl, total_mem_per_ctrl_adj; const int mod_bnds = regs->cs[0].config & CTLR_INTLV_MASK; int timeout; int ret = 0; #if defined(ERRATA_DDR_A009942) || defined(ERRATA_DDR_A010165) unsigned long ddr_freq; unsigned int tmp; #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A009942 unsigned int check; unsigned int cpo_min = U(0xff); unsigned int cpo_max = 0U; #endif #endif if (twopass == 2U) { goto after_reset; } /* Set cdr1 first in case 0.9v VDD is enabled for some SoCs*/ ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr1, regs->cdr[0]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_clk_cntl, regs->clk_cntl); for (i = 0U; i < DDRC_NUM_CS; i++) { if (mod_bnds != 0U) { ddr_out32(&ddr->bnds[i].a, (regs->cs[i].bnds & U(0xfffefffe)) >> 1U); } else { ddr_out32(&ddr->bnds[i].a, regs->cs[i].bnds); } ddr_out32(&ddr->csn_cfg_2[i], regs->cs[i].config_2); } ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_0, regs->timing_cfg[0]); ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_1, regs->timing_cfg[1]); ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_2, regs->timing_cfg[2]); ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_3, regs->timing_cfg[3]); ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_4, regs->timing_cfg[4]); ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_5, regs->timing_cfg[5]); ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_6, regs->timing_cfg[6]); ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_7, regs->timing_cfg[7]); ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_8, regs->timing_cfg[8]); ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_9, regs->timing_cfg[9]); ddr_out32(&ddr->zq_cntl, regs->zq_cntl); for (i = 0U; i < 4U; i++) { ddr_out32(&ddr->dq_map[i], regs->dq_map[i]); } ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_3, regs->sdram_cfg[2]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode, regs->sdram_mode[0]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_2, regs->sdram_mode[1]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_3, regs->sdram_mode[2]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_4, regs->sdram_mode[3]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_5, regs->sdram_mode[4]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_6, regs->sdram_mode[5]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_7, regs->sdram_mode[6]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_8, regs->sdram_mode[7]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_9, regs->sdram_mode[8]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_10, regs->sdram_mode[9]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_11, regs->sdram_mode[10]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_12, regs->sdram_mode[11]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_13, regs->sdram_mode[12]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_14, regs->sdram_mode[13]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_15, regs->sdram_mode[14]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_16, regs->sdram_mode[15]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_md_cntl, regs->md_cntl); #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A009663 ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_interval, regs->interval & ~SDRAM_INTERVAL_BSTOPRE); #else ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_interval, regs->interval); #endif ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_data_init, regs->data_init); if (regs->eor != 0) { ddr_out32(&ddr->eor, regs->eor); } ddr_out32(&ddr->wrlvl_cntl, regs->wrlvl_cntl[0]); #ifndef NXP_DDR_EMU /* * Skip these two registers if running on emulator * because emulator doesn't have skew between bytes. */ if (regs->wrlvl_cntl[1] != 0) { ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2, regs->wrlvl_cntl[1]); } if (regs->wrlvl_cntl[2] != 0) { ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3, regs->wrlvl_cntl[2]); } #endif ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sr_cntr, regs->ddr_sr_cntr); ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1, regs->sdram_rcw[0]); ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2, regs->sdram_rcw[1]); ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_3, regs->sdram_rcw[2]); ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_4, regs->sdram_rcw[3]); ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_5, regs->sdram_rcw[4]); ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_6, regs->sdram_rcw[5]); ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr2, regs->cdr[1]); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, regs->sdram_cfg[1]); ddr_out32(&ddr->init_addr, regs->init_addr); ddr_out32(&ddr->init_ext_addr, regs->init_ext_addr); #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A009803 /* part 1 of 2 */ if ((regs->sdram_cfg[1] & SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN) != 0) { if ((regs->sdram_cfg[0] & SDRAM_CFG_RD_EN) != 0) { ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2, regs->sdram_rcw[1] & ~0xf0); } ddr_out32(&ddr->err_disable, regs->err_disable | DDR_ERR_DISABLE_APED); } #else ddr_out32(&ddr->err_disable, regs->err_disable); #endif ddr_out32(&ddr->err_int_en, regs->err_int_en); /* For DDRC 5.05 only */ if (get_ddrc_version(ddr) == 0x50500) { ddr_out32(&ddr->tx_cfg[1], 0x1f1f1f1f); ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[3], 0x124a02c0); } for (i = 0U; i < 4U; i++) { if (regs->tx_cfg[i] != 0) { ddr_out32(&ddr->tx_cfg[i], regs->tx_cfg[i]); } } for (i = 0U; i < 64U; i++) { if (regs->debug[i] != 0) { #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A009942 if (i == 28U) { continue; } #endif ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[i], regs->debug[i]); } } #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ADDR_DEC if ((regs->dec[9] & 1) != 0U) { for (i = 0U; i < 10U; i++) { ddr_out32(&ddr->dec[i], regs->dec[i]); } if (mod_bnds != 0) { debug("Disable address decoding\n"); ddr_out32(&ddr->dec[9], 0); } } #endif #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A008511 /* Part 1 of 2 */ /* This erraum only applies to version 5.2.1 */ if (get_ddrc_version(ddr) == 0x50200) { ERROR("Unsupported SoC.\n"); } else if (get_ddrc_version(ddr) == 0x50201) { ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[37], (U(1) << 31)); ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr2, regs->cdr[1] | DDR_CDR2_VREF_TRAIN_EN); } else { debug("Erratum A008511 doesn't apply.\n"); } #endif #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A009942 ddr_freq = clk / 1000000U; tmp = ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[28]); tmp &= U(0xff0fff00); tmp |= ddr_freq <= 1333U ? U(0x0080006a) : (ddr_freq <= 1600U ? U(0x0070006f) : (ddr_freq <= 1867U ? U(0x00700076) : U(0x0060007b))); if (regs->debug[28] != 0) { tmp &= ~0xff; tmp |= regs->debug[28] & 0xff; } else { WARN("Warning: Optimal CPO value not set.\n"); } ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[28], tmp); #endif #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A010165 ddr_freq = clk / 1000000U; if ((ddr_freq > 1900) && (ddr_freq < 2300)) { tmp = ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[28]); ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[28], tmp | 0x000a0000); } #endif /* * For RDIMMs, JEDEC spec requires clocks to be stable before reset is * deasserted. Clocks start when any chip select is enabled and clock * control register is set. Because all DDR components are connected to * one reset signal, this needs to be done in two steps. Step 1 is to * get the clocks started. Step 2 resumes after reset signal is * deasserted. */ if (twopass == 1) { udelay(200); return 0; } /* As per new sequence flow shall be write CSn_CONFIG registers needs to * be set after all the other DDR controller registers are set, then poll * for PHY_INIT_CMPLT = 1 , then wait at least 100us (micro seconds), * then set the MEM_EN = 1 */ for (i = 0U; i < DDRC_NUM_CS; i++) { if (mod_bnds != 0U && i == 0U) { ddr_out32(&ddr->csn_cfg[i], (regs->cs[i].config & ~CTLR_INTLV_MASK)); } else { ddr_out32(&ddr->csn_cfg[i], regs->cs[i].config); } } after_reset: /* Set, but do not enable the memory */ temp_sdram_cfg = regs->sdram_cfg[0]; temp_sdram_cfg &= ~(SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg, temp_sdram_cfg); if (get_ddrc_version(ddr) < U(0x50500)) { /* * 500 painful micro-seconds must elapse between * the DDR clock setup and the DDR config enable. * DDR2 need 200 us, and DDR3 need 500 us from spec, * we choose the max, that is 500 us for all of case. */ udelay(500); /* applied memory barrier */ mb(); isb(); } else { /* wait for PHY complete */ timeout = 40; while (((ddr_in32(&ddr->ddr_dsr2) & 0x4) != 0) && (timeout > 0)) { udelay(500); timeout--; } if (timeout <= 0) { printf("PHY handshake timeout, ddr_dsr2 = %x\n", ddr_in32(&ddr->ddr_dsr2)); } else { debug("PHY handshake completed, timer remains %d\n", timeout); } } temp_sdram_cfg = ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg); /* Let the controller go */ udelay(100); ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg, temp_sdram_cfg | SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN); /* applied memory barrier */ mb(); isb(); total_mem_per_ctrl = 0; for (i = 0; i < DDRC_NUM_CS; i++) { if ((regs->cs[i].config & 0x80000000) == 0) { continue; } total_mem_per_ctrl += 1 << ( ((regs->cs[i].config >> 14) & 0x3) + 2 + ((regs->cs[i].config >> 8) & 0x7) + 12 + ((regs->cs[i].config >> 4) & 0x3) + 0 + ((regs->cs[i].config >> 0) & 0x7) + 8 + ((regs->sdram_cfg[2] >> 4) & 0x3) + 3 - ((regs->sdram_cfg[0] >> 19) & 0x3) - 26); /* minus 26 (count of 64M) */ } total_mem_per_ctrl_adj = total_mem_per_ctrl; /* * total memory / bus width = transactions needed * transactions needed / data rate = seconds * to add plenty of buffer, double the time * For example, 2GB on 666MT/s 64-bit bus takes about 402ms * Let's wait for 800ms */ bus_width = 3 - ((ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg) & SDRAM_CFG_DBW_MASK) >> SDRAM_CFG_DBW_SHIFT); timeout = ((total_mem_per_ctrl_adj << (6 - bus_width)) * 100 / (clk >> 20)) << 2; total_mem_per_ctrl_adj >>= 4; /* shift down to gb size */ if ((ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2) & SDRAM_CFG2_D_INIT) != 0) { debug("total size %d GB\n", total_mem_per_ctrl_adj); debug("Need to wait up to %d ms\n", timeout * 10); do { mdelay(10); } while (timeout-- > 0 && ((ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2) & SDRAM_CFG2_D_INIT)) != 0); if (timeout <= 0) { if (ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[1]) & 0x3d00) { ERROR("Found training error(s): 0x%x\n", ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[1])); } ERROR("Error: Waiting for D_INIT timeout.\n"); return -EIO; } } if (mod_bnds != 0U) { debug("Restore original bnds\n"); for (i = 0U; i < DDRC_NUM_CS; i++) { ddr_out32(&ddr->bnds[i].a, regs->cs[i].bnds); } ddr_out32(&ddr->csn_cfg[0], regs->cs[0].config); #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ADDR_DEC if ((regs->dec[9] & U(0x1)) != 0U) { debug("Restore address decoding\n"); ddr_out32(&ddr->dec[9], regs->dec[9]); } #endif } #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A009803 /* Part 2 of 2 */ if ((regs->sdram_cfg[1] & SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN) != 0) { timeout = 400; do { mdelay(1); } while (timeout-- > 0 && ((ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[1]) & 0x2) == 0)); if ((regs->sdram_cfg[0] & SDRAM_CFG_RD_EN) != 0) { for (i = 0U; i < DDRC_NUM_CS; i++) { if ((regs->cs[i].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) == 0) { continue; } set_wait_for_bits_clear(&ddr->sdram_md_cntl, MD_CNTL_MD_EN | MD_CNTL_CS_SEL(i) | 0x070000ed, MD_CNTL_MD_EN); udelay(1); } } ddr_out32(&ddr->err_disable, regs->err_disable & ~DDR_ERR_DISABLE_APED); } #endif #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A009663 ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_interval, regs->interval); #endif #ifdef ERRATA_DDR_A009942 timeout = 400; do { mdelay(1); } while (timeout-- > 0 && ((ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[1]) & 0x2) == 0)); tmp = (regs->sdram_cfg[0] >> 19) & 0x3; check = (tmp == DDR_DBUS_64) ? 4 : ((tmp == DDR_DBUS_32) ? 2 : 1); for (i = 0; i < check; i++) { tmp = ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[9 + i]); debug("Reading debug[%d] as 0x%x\n", i + 9, tmp); cpo_min = min(cpo_min, min((tmp >> 24) & 0xff, (tmp >> 8) & 0xff)); cpo_max = max(cpo_max, max((tmp >> 24) & 0xff, (tmp >> 8) & 0xff)); } if ((regs->sdram_cfg[0] & SDRAM_CFG_ECC_EN) != 0) { tmp = ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[13]); cpo_min = min(cpo_min, (tmp >> 24) & 0xff); cpo_max = max(cpo_max, (tmp >> 24) & 0xff); } debug("cpo_min 0x%x\n", cpo_min); debug("cpo_max 0x%x\n", cpo_max); tmp = ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[28]); debug("debug[28] 0x%x\n", tmp); if ((cpo_min + 0x3B) < (tmp & 0xff)) { WARN("Warning: A009942 requires setting cpo_sample to 0x%x\n", (cpo_min + cpo_max) / 2 + 0x27); } else { debug("Optimal cpo_sample 0x%x\n", (cpo_min + cpo_max) / 2 + 0x27); } #endif if (run_bist() != 0) { if ((ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[1]) & ((get_ddrc_version(ddr) == 0x50500) ? 0x3c00 : 0x3d00)) != 0) { ERROR("Found training error(s): 0x%x\n", ddr_in32(&ddr->debug[1])); return -EIO; } INFO("Running built-in self test ...\n"); /* give it 10x time to cover whole memory */ timeout = ((total_mem_per_ctrl << (6 - bus_width)) * 100 / (clk >> 20)) * 10; INFO("\tWait up to %d ms\n", timeout * 10); ret = bist(ddr, timeout); } dump_ddrc((void *)ddr); return ret; }