/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* * ipcs.c -- provides information on allocated ipc resources. * * 01 Sept 2004 - Rodney Radford * Adapted for busybox from util-linux-2.12a. * * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree. */ //config:config IPCS //config: bool "ipcs (12 kb)" //config: default y //config: help //config: The ipcs utility is used to provide information on the currently //config: allocated System V interprocess (IPC) objects in the system. //applet:IF_IPCS(APPLET_NOEXEC(ipcs, ipcs, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ipcs)) //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_IPCS) += ipcs.o /* X/OPEN tells us to use for semctl() */ /* X/OPEN tells us to use for msgctl() */ /* X/OPEN tells us to use for shmctl() */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "libbb.h" /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* SHM_DEST and SHM_LOCKED are defined in kernel headers, but inside #ifdef __KERNEL__ ... #endif */ #ifndef SHM_DEST /* shm_mode upper byte flags */ #define SHM_DEST 01000 /* segment will be destroyed on last detach */ #define SHM_LOCKED 02000 /* segment will not be swapped */ #endif /* For older kernels the same holds for the defines below */ #ifndef MSG_STAT #define MSG_STAT 11 #define MSG_INFO 12 #endif #ifndef SHM_STAT #define SHM_STAT 13 #define SHM_INFO 14 struct shm_info { int used_ids; unsigned long shm_tot; /* total allocated shm */ unsigned long shm_rss; /* total resident shm */ unsigned long shm_swp; /* total swapped shm */ unsigned long swap_attempts; unsigned long swap_successes; }; #endif #ifndef SEM_STAT #define SEM_STAT 18 #define SEM_INFO 19 #endif /* Some versions of libc only define IPC_INFO when __USE_GNU is defined. */ #ifndef IPC_INFO #define IPC_INFO 3 #endif /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* The last arg of semctl is a union semun, but where is it defined? X/OPEN tells us to define it ourselves, but until recently Linux include files would also define it. */ #if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && !defined(_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED) /* union semun is defined by including */ #else /* according to X/OPEN we have to define it ourselves */ union semun { int val; struct semid_ds *buf; unsigned short *array; struct seminfo *__buf; }; #endif /* X/OPEN (Jan 1987) does not define fields key, seq in struct ipc_perm; libc 4/5 does not mention struct ipc_term at all, but includes , which defines a struct ipc_perm with such fields. glibc-1.09 has no support for sysv ipc. glibc 2 uses __key, __seq */ #if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && __GNU_LIBRARY__ > 1 #define KEY __key #else #define KEY key #endif #define LIMITS 1 #define STATUS 2 #define CREATOR 3 #define TIME 4 #define PID 5 static void print_perms(int id, struct ipc_perm *ipcp) { struct passwd *pw; struct group *gr; printf("%-10d %-10o", id, ipcp->mode & 0777); pw = getpwuid(ipcp->cuid); if (pw) printf(" %-10s", pw->pw_name); else printf(" %-10d", ipcp->cuid); gr = getgrgid(ipcp->cgid); if (gr) printf(" %-10s", gr->gr_name); else printf(" %-10d", ipcp->cgid); pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid); if (pw) printf(" %-10s", pw->pw_name); else printf(" %-10d", ipcp->uid); gr = getgrgid(ipcp->gid); if (gr) printf(" %-10s\n", gr->gr_name); else printf(" %-10d\n", ipcp->gid); } static NOINLINE void do_shm(int format) { int maxid, shmid, id; struct shmid_ds shmseg; struct shm_info shm_info; struct shminfo shminfo; struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &shmseg.shm_perm; struct passwd *pw; maxid = shmctl(0, SHM_INFO, (struct shmid_ds *) (void *) &shm_info); if (maxid < 0) { printf("kernel not configured for %s\n", "shared memory"); return; } switch (format) { case LIMITS: printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Limits"); if ((shmctl(0, IPC_INFO, (struct shmid_ds *) (void *) &shminfo)) < 0) return; /* glibc 2.1.3 and all earlier libc's have ints as fields * of struct shminfo; glibc 2.1.91 has unsigned long; ach */ printf("max number of segments = %lu\n" "max seg size (kbytes) = %lu\n" "max total shared memory (pages) = %lu\n" "min seg size (bytes) = %lu\n", (unsigned long) shminfo.shmmni, (unsigned long) (shminfo.shmmax >> 10), (unsigned long) shminfo.shmall, (unsigned long) shminfo.shmmin); return; case STATUS: printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Status"); printf("segments allocated %d\n" "pages allocated %lu\n" "pages resident %lu\n" "pages swapped %lu\n" "Swap performance: %lu attempts\t%lu successes\n", shm_info.used_ids, shm_info.shm_tot, shm_info.shm_rss, shm_info.shm_swp, shm_info.swap_attempts, shm_info.swap_successes); return; case CREATOR: printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Segment Creators/Owners"); printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n", "shmid", "perms", "cuid", "cgid", "uid", "gid"); break; case TIME: printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Attach/Detach/Change Times"); printf("%-10s %-10s %-20s %-20s %-20s\n", "shmid", "owner", "attached", "detached", "changed"); break; case PID: printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Creator/Last-op"); printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n", "shmid", "owner", "cpid", "lpid"); break; default: printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Segments"); printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-12s\n", "key", "shmid", "owner", "perms", "bytes", "nattch", "status"); break; } for (id = 0; id <= maxid; id++) { shmid = shmctl(id, SHM_STAT, &shmseg); if (shmid < 0) continue; if (format == CREATOR) { print_perms(shmid, ipcp); continue; } pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid); switch (format) { case TIME: if (pw) printf("%-10d %-10.10s", shmid, pw->pw_name); else printf("%-10d %-10d", shmid, ipcp->uid); /* ctime uses static buffer: use separate calls */ printf(" %-20.16s", shmseg.shm_atime ? ctime(&shmseg.shm_atime) + 4 : "Not set"); printf(" %-20.16s", shmseg.shm_dtime ? ctime(&shmseg.shm_dtime) + 4 : "Not set"); printf(" %-20.16s\n", shmseg.shm_ctime ? ctime(&shmseg.shm_ctime) + 4 : "Not set"); break; case PID: if (pw) printf("%-10d %-10.10s", shmid, pw->pw_name); else printf("%-10d %-10d", shmid, ipcp->uid); printf(" %-10d %-10d\n", shmseg.shm_cpid, shmseg.shm_lpid); break; default: printf("0x%08x ", ipcp->KEY); if (pw) printf("%-10d %-10.10s", shmid, pw->pw_name); else printf("%-10d %-10d", shmid, ipcp->uid); printf(" %-10o %-10lu %-10ld %-6s %-6s\n", ipcp->mode & 0777, /* * earlier: int, Austin has size_t */ (unsigned long) shmseg.shm_segsz, /* * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short; * Austin has shmatt_t */ (long) shmseg.shm_nattch, ipcp->mode & SHM_DEST ? "dest" : " ", ipcp->mode & SHM_LOCKED ? "locked" : " "); break; } } } static NOINLINE void do_sem(int format) { int maxid, semid, id; struct semid_ds semary; struct seminfo seminfo; struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &semary.sem_perm; struct passwd *pw; union semun arg; arg.array = (unsigned short *) (void *) &seminfo; maxid = semctl(0, 0, SEM_INFO, arg); if (maxid < 0) { printf("kernel not configured for %s\n", "semaphores"); return; } switch (format) { case LIMITS: printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Limits"); arg.array = (unsigned short *) (void *) &seminfo; /* damn union */ if ((semctl(0, 0, IPC_INFO, arg)) < 0) return; printf("max number of arrays = %d\n" "max semaphores per array = %d\n" "max semaphores system wide = %d\n" "max ops per semop call = %d\n" "semaphore max value = %d\n", seminfo.semmni, seminfo.semmsl, seminfo.semmns, seminfo.semopm, seminfo.semvmx); return; case STATUS: printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Status"); printf("used arrays = %d\n" "allocated semaphores = %d\n", seminfo.semusz, seminfo.semaem); return; case CREATOR: printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Arrays Creators/Owners"); printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n", "semid", "perms", "cuid", "cgid", "uid", "gid"); break; case TIME: printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Operation/Change Times"); printf("%-8s %-10s %-26.24s %-26.24s\n", "shmid", "owner", "last-op", "last-changed"); break; case PID: break; default: printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Arrays"); printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n", "key", "semid", "owner", "perms", "nsems"); break; } for (id = 0; id <= maxid; id++) { arg.buf = (struct semid_ds *) &semary; semid = semctl(id, 0, SEM_STAT, arg); if (semid < 0) continue; if (format == CREATOR) { print_perms(semid, ipcp); continue; } pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid); switch (format) { case TIME: if (pw) printf("%-8d %-10.10s", semid, pw->pw_name); else printf("%-8d %-10d", semid, ipcp->uid); /* ctime uses static buffer: use separate calls */ printf(" %-26.24s", semary.sem_otime ? ctime(&semary.sem_otime) : "Not set"); printf(" %-26.24s\n", semary.sem_ctime ? ctime(&semary.sem_ctime) : "Not set"); break; case PID: break; default: printf("0x%08x ", ipcp->KEY); if (pw) printf("%-10d %-10.9s", semid, pw->pw_name); else printf("%-10d %-9d", semid, ipcp->uid); printf(" %-10o %-10ld\n", ipcp->mode & 0777, /* * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short; * glibc-2.1.91 has variation between * unsigned short and unsigned long * Austin prescribes unsigned short. */ (long) semary.sem_nsems); break; } } } static NOINLINE void do_msg(int format) { int maxid, msqid, id; struct msqid_ds msgque; struct msginfo msginfo; struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &msgque.msg_perm; struct passwd *pw; maxid = msgctl(0, MSG_INFO, (struct msqid_ds *) (void *) &msginfo); if (maxid < 0) { printf("kernel not configured for %s\n", "message queues"); return; } switch (format) { case LIMITS: if ((msgctl(0, IPC_INFO, (struct msqid_ds *) (void *) &msginfo)) < 0) return; printf("------ Message%s --------\n", "s: Limits"); printf("max queues system wide = %d\n" "max size of message (bytes) = %d\n" "default max size of queue (bytes) = %d\n", msginfo.msgmni, msginfo.msgmax, msginfo.msgmnb); return; case STATUS: printf("------ Message%s --------\n", "s: Status"); printf("allocated queues = %d\n" "used headers = %d\n" "used space = %d bytes\n", msginfo.msgpool, msginfo.msgmap, msginfo.msgtql); return; case CREATOR: printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues: Creators/Owners"); printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n", "msqid", "perms", "cuid", "cgid", "uid", "gid"); break; case TIME: printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues Send/Recv/Change Times"); printf("%-8s %-10s %-20s %-20s %-20s\n", "msqid", "owner", "send", "recv", "change"); break; case PID: printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues PIDs"); printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n", "msqid", "owner", "lspid", "lrpid"); break; default: printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues"); printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-12s %-12s\n", "key", "msqid", "owner", "perms", "used-bytes", "messages"); break; } for (id = 0; id <= maxid; id++) { msqid = msgctl(id, MSG_STAT, &msgque); if (msqid < 0) continue; if (format == CREATOR) { print_perms(msqid, ipcp); continue; } pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid); switch (format) { case TIME: if (pw) printf("%-8d %-10.10s", msqid, pw->pw_name); else printf("%-8d %-10d", msqid, ipcp->uid); printf(" %-20.16s", msgque.msg_stime ? ctime(&msgque.msg_stime) + 4 : "Not set"); printf(" %-20.16s", msgque.msg_rtime ? ctime(&msgque.msg_rtime) + 4 : "Not set"); printf(" %-20.16s\n", msgque.msg_ctime ? ctime(&msgque.msg_ctime) + 4 : "Not set"); break; case PID: if (pw) printf("%-8d %-10.10s", msqid, pw->pw_name); else printf("%-8d %-10d", msqid, ipcp->uid); printf(" %5d %5d\n", msgque.msg_lspid, msgque.msg_lrpid); break; default: printf("0x%08x ", ipcp->KEY); if (pw) printf("%-10d %-10.10s", msqid, pw->pw_name); else printf("%-10d %-10d", msqid, ipcp->uid); printf(" %-10o %-12ld %-12ld\n", ipcp->mode & 0777, /* * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short; * glibc-2.1.91 has variation between * unsigned short, unsigned long * Austin has msgqnum_t */ (long) msgque.msg_cbytes, (long) msgque.msg_qnum); break; } } } static void print_shm(int shmid) { struct shmid_ds shmds; struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &shmds.shm_perm; if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_STAT, &shmds) == -1) { bb_simple_perror_msg("shmctl"); return; } printf("\nShared memory Segment shmid=%d\n" "uid=%d\tgid=%d\tcuid=%d\tcgid=%d\n" "mode=%#o\taccess_perms=%#o\n" "bytes=%ld\tlpid=%d\tcpid=%d\tnattch=%ld\n", shmid, ipcp->uid, ipcp->gid, ipcp->cuid, ipcp->cgid, ipcp->mode, ipcp->mode & 0777, (long) shmds.shm_segsz, shmds.shm_lpid, shmds.shm_cpid, (long) shmds.shm_nattch); printf("att_time=%-26.24s\n", shmds.shm_atime ? ctime(&shmds.shm_atime) : "Not set"); printf("det_time=%-26.24s\n", shmds.shm_dtime ? ctime(&shmds.shm_dtime) : "Not set"); printf("change_time=%-26.24s\n\n", ctime(&shmds.shm_ctime)); } static void print_msg(int msqid) { struct msqid_ds buf; struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &buf.msg_perm; if (msgctl(msqid, IPC_STAT, &buf) == -1) { bb_simple_perror_msg("msgctl"); return; } printf("\nMessage Queue msqid=%d\n" "uid=%d\tgid=%d\tcuid=%d\tcgid=%d\tmode=%#o\n" "cbytes=%ld\tqbytes=%ld\tqnum=%ld\tlspid=%d\tlrpid=%d\n", msqid, ipcp->uid, ipcp->gid, ipcp->cuid, ipcp->cgid, ipcp->mode, /* * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short; * glibc-2.1.91 has variation between * unsigned short, unsigned long * Austin has msgqnum_t (for msg_qbytes) */ (long) buf.msg_cbytes, (long) buf.msg_qbytes, (long) buf.msg_qnum, buf.msg_lspid, buf.msg_lrpid); printf("send_time=%-26.24s\n", buf.msg_stime ? ctime(&buf.msg_stime) : "Not set"); printf("rcv_time=%-26.24s\n", buf.msg_rtime ? ctime(&buf.msg_rtime) : "Not set"); printf("change_time=%-26.24s\n\n", buf.msg_ctime ? ctime(&buf.msg_ctime) : "Not set"); } static void print_sem(int semid) { struct semid_ds semds; struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &semds.sem_perm; union semun arg; unsigned int i; arg.buf = &semds; if (semctl(semid, 0, IPC_STAT, arg)) { bb_simple_perror_msg("semctl"); return; } printf("\nSemaphore Array semid=%d\n" "uid=%d\t gid=%d\t cuid=%d\t cgid=%d\n" "mode=%#o, access_perms=%#o\n" "nsems = %ld\n" "otime = %-26.24s\n", semid, ipcp->uid, ipcp->gid, ipcp->cuid, ipcp->cgid, ipcp->mode, ipcp->mode & 0777, (long) semds.sem_nsems, semds.sem_otime ? ctime(&semds.sem_otime) : "Not set"); printf("ctime = %-26.24s\n" "%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n", ctime(&semds.sem_ctime), "semnum", "value", "ncount", "zcount", "pid"); arg.val = 0; for (i = 0; i < semds.sem_nsems; i++) { int val, ncnt, zcnt, pid; val = semctl(semid, i, GETVAL, arg); ncnt = semctl(semid, i, GETNCNT, arg); zcnt = semctl(semid, i, GETZCNT, arg); pid = semctl(semid, i, GETPID, arg); if (val < 0 || ncnt < 0 || zcnt < 0 || pid < 0) { bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("semctl"); } printf("%-10u %-10d %-10d %-10d %-10d\n", i, val, ncnt, zcnt, pid); } bb_putchar('\n'); } //usage:#define ipcs_trivial_usage //usage: "[[-smq] -i SHMID] | [[-asmq] [-tcplu]]" //usage:#define ipcs_full_usage "\n\n" //usage: " -i ID Show specific resource" //usage: "\nResource specification:" //usage: "\n -m Shared memory segments" //usage: "\n -q Message queues" //usage: "\n -s Semaphore arrays" //usage: "\n -a All (default)" //usage: "\nOutput format:" //usage: "\n -t Time" //usage: "\n -c Creator" //usage: "\n -p Pid" //usage: "\n -l Limits" //usage: "\n -u Summary" int ipcs_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; int ipcs_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) { int format = 0; unsigned opt; char *opt_i; opt = getopt32(argv, "i:aqsmtcplu", &opt_i); #define flag_msg (1<<2) #define flag_sem (1<<3) #define flag_shm (1<<4) if (opt & (1<<5)) format = TIME; // -t if (opt & (1<<6)) format = CREATOR; // -c if (opt & (1<<7)) format = PID; // -p if (opt & (1<<8)) format = LIMITS; // -l if (opt & (1<<9)) format = STATUS; // -u if (opt & (1<<0)) { // -i int id; id = xatoi(opt_i); if (opt & flag_shm) { print_shm(id); fflush_stdout_and_exit_SUCCESS(); } if (opt & flag_sem) { print_sem(id); fflush_stdout_and_exit_SUCCESS(); } if (opt & flag_msg) { print_msg(id); fflush_stdout_and_exit_SUCCESS(); } bb_show_usage(); } if ((opt & (1<<1)) // -a || !(opt & (flag_msg | flag_sem | flag_shm)) // none of -q,-s,-m == all ) { opt |= flag_msg | flag_sem | flag_shm; } bb_putchar('\n'); if (opt & flag_msg) { do_msg(format); bb_putchar('\n'); } if (opt & flag_shm) { do_shm(format); bb_putchar('\n'); } if (opt & flag_sem) { do_sem(format); bb_putchar('\n'); } fflush_stdout_and_exit_SUCCESS(); }