README 4.5 KB

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  1. Please see the LICENSE file for details on copying and usage.
  2. BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single
  3. small executable. It provides minimalist replacements for most of the utilities
  4. you usually find in GNU coreutils, util-linux, etc. The utilities in BusyBox
  5. generally have fewer options than their full-featured GNU cousins; however, the
  6. options that are included provide the expected functionality and behave very
  7. much like their GNU counterparts.
  8. BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and limited resources in mind.
  9. It is also extremely modular so you can easily include or exclude commands (or
  10. features) at compile time. This makes it easy to customize your embedded
  11. systems. To create a working system, just add /dev, /etc, and a Linux kernel.
  12. BusyBox provides a fairly complete POSIX environment for any small or embedded
  13. system.
  14. BusyBox is extremely configurable. This allows you to include only the
  15. components you need, thereby reducing binary size. Run 'make config' or
  16. 'make menuconfig' to select the functionality that you wish to enable.
  17. After the build is complete, a busybox.links file is generated. This is
  18. used by 'make install' to create symlinks to the BusyBox binary for all
  19. compiled in functions. By default, 'make install' will place the symlink
  20. forest into `pwd`/_install unless you have defined the PREFIX environment
  21. variable (i.e., 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install')
  22. If you wish to install hard links, rather than symlinks, you can use
  23. 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install-hardlinks' instead.
  24. ----------------
  25. Supported architectures:
  26. BusyBox in general will build on any architecture supported by gcc.
  27. Kernel module loading for 2.2 and 2.4 Linux kernels is currently
  28. limited to ARM, CRIS, H8/300, x86, ia64, x86_64, m68k, MIPS, PowerPC,
  29. S390, SH3/4/5, Sparc, v850e, and x86_64 for 2.4.x kernels. For 2.6.x
  30. kernels, kernel module loading support should work on all architectures.
  31. Supported C Libraries:
  32. uClibc and glibc are supported. People have been looking at newlib and
  33. dietlibc, but they are currently considered unsupported, untested, or
  34. worse. Linux-libc5 is no longer supported -- you should probably use uClibc
  35. instead if you want a small C library.
  36. Supported kernels:
  37. Full functionality requires Linux 2.2.x or better. A large fraction of the
  38. code should run on just about anything. While the current code is fairly
  39. Linux specific, it should be fairly easy to port the majority of the code
  40. to support, say, FreeBSD or Solaris, or Mac OS X, or even Windows (if you
  41. are into that sort of thing).
  42. ----------------
  43. Getting help:
  44. When you find you need help, you can check out the BusyBox mailing list
  45. archives at http://busybox.net/lists/busybox/ or even join
  46. the mailing list if you are interested.
  47. ----------------
  48. Bugs:
  49. If you find bugs, please submit a detailed bug report to the BusyBox mailing
  50. list at busybox@mail.busybox.net. A well-written bug report should include a
  51. transcript of a shell session that demonstrates the bad behavior and enables
  52. anyone else to duplicate the bug on their own machine. The following is such
  53. an example:
  54. To: busybox@mail.busybox.net
  55. From: diligent@testing.linux.org
  56. Subject: /bin/date doesn't work
  57. Package: BusyBox
  58. Version: 1.00
  59. When I execute BusyBox 'date' it produces unexpected results.
  60. With GNU date I get the following output:
  61. $ date
  62. Fri Oct 8 14:19:41 MDT 2004
  63. But when I use BusyBox date I get this instead:
  64. $ date
  65. illegal instruction
  66. I am using Debian unstable, kernel version 2.4.25-vrs2 on a Netwinder,
  67. and the latest uClibc from CVS. Thanks for the wonderful program!
  68. -Diligent
  69. Note the careful description and use of examples showing not only what BusyBox
  70. does, but also a counter example showing what an equivalent GNU app does. Bug
  71. reports lacking such detail may never be fixed... Thanks for understanding.
  72. ----------------
  73. Downloads:
  74. Source for the latest released version, as well as daily snapshots, can always
  75. be downloaded from
  76. http://busybox.net/downloads/
  77. ----------------
  78. CVS:
  79. BusyBox now has its own publicly browsable CVS tree at:
  80. http://busybox.net/cgi-bin/cvsweb/busybox/
  81. Anonymous CVS access is available. For instructions, check out:
  82. http://busybox.net/cvs_anon.html
  83. For those that are actively contributing there is even CVS write access:
  84. http://busybox.net/cvs_write.html
  85. ----------------
  86. Please feed suggestions, bug reports, insults, and bribes back to:
  87. Erik Andersen
  88. <andersen@codepoet.org>