busybox/libbb/getopt_ulflags.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * universal getopt_ulflags implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003  Vladimir Oleynik  <dzo@simtreas.ru>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "libbb.h"

/*                  Documentation !

unsigned long
bb_getopt_ulflags (int argc, char **argv, const char *applet_opts, ...)

          The command line options must be declared in const char
          *applet_opts as a string of chars, for example:

          flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "rnug");

          If one of the given options is found, a flag value is added to
          the return value (an unsigned long).

          The flag value is determined by the position of the char in
          applet_opts string.  For example, in the above case:

          flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "rnug");

          "r" will add 1    (bit 1 : 0x01)
          "n" will add 2    (bit 2 : 0x02)
          "u  will add 4    (bit 3 : 0x03)
          "g" will add 8    (bit 4 : 0x04)

           and so on.  You can also look at the return value as a bit 
           field and each option sets one of bits.

   ":"     If one of the options requires an argument, then add a ":"
           after the char in applet_opts and provide a pointer to store
           the argument.  For example:

           char *pointer_to_arg_for_a;
           char *pointer_to_arg_for_b;
           char *pointer_to_arg_for_c;
           char *pointer_to_arg_for_d;

           flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "a:b:c:d:",
                            &pointer_to_arg_for_a, &pointer_to_arg_for_b,
                            &pointer_to_arg_for_c, &pointer_to_arg_for_d);

           The type of the pointer (char* or llist_t *) may be controlled
           by the "*" special character that is set in the external string
           bb_opt_complementaly (see below for more info).

static const struct option bb_default_long_options[]

           This struct allows you to define long options.  The syntax for
           declaring the array is just like that of getopt's longopts.

           static const struct option applet_long_options[] = {
                   { "verbose", 0, 0, "v" },
                   { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
           };
           bb_applet_long_options = applet_long_options;

           The first parameter is the long option name that you would pass
           to the applet (without the dashes).

           The second field determines whether the option has an argument.
           You can set this to 0, 1, or 2, or you can use the long named
           defines of no_argument, required_argument, and optional_argument.

           The third argument is used only when the long option does not 
           have a corresponding short option.  In that case, it should be 
           an integer pointer.  Otherwise (and normally), it should just
           bet set to NULL.

           The last argument is the corresponding short option (if there
           is one of course).

           Note: a good applet will make long options configurable via the
           config process and not a required feature.  The current standard
           is to name the config option CONFIG_FEATURE_<applet>_LONG_OPTIONS.

const char *bb_opt_complementaly

   ":"     The colon (":") is used to separate groups of two or more chars
           and/or groups of chars and special characters (stating some
           conditions to be checked).

   "abc"   If groups of two or more chars are specified, the first char
           is the main option and the other chars are secondary options.
           Their flags will be turned on if the main option is found even
           if they are not specifed on the command line.  For example:

           bb_opt_complementaly = "abc";

           flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "abcd")

           If getopt() finds "-a" on the command line, then
           bb_getopt_ulflags's return value will be as if "-a -b -c" were
           found.

Special characters:

   "-"     A dash between two options causes the second of the two
           to be unset (and ignored) if it is given on the command line.

           For example:
           The du applet has the options "-s" and "-d depth".  If
           bb_getopt_ulflags finds -s, then -d is unset or if it finds -d
           then -s is unset.  (Note:  busybox implements the GNU
           "--max-depth" option as "-d".)  To obtain this behavior, you 
           set bb_opt_complementaly = "s-d:d-s".  Only one flag value is 
           added to bb_getopt_ulflags's return value depending on the 
           position of the options on the command line.  If one of the 
           two options requires an argument pointer (":" in applet_opts 
           as in "d:") optarg is set accordingly.

           char *smax_print_depth;

           bb_opt_complementaly = "s-d:d-s";
           opt = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "sd:", &smax_print_depth);

           if (opt & 2) {
                    max_print_depth = bb_xgetularg10_bnd(smax_print_depth,
                                0, INT_MAX);
           }

   "~"     A tilde between two options, or between an option and a group
           of options, means that they are mutually exclusive.  Unlike
           the "-" case above, an error will be forced if the options
           are used together.

           For example:
           The cut applet must have only one type of list specified, so
           -b, -c and -f are mutally exclusive and should raise an error
           if specified together.  In this case you must set
           bb_opt_complementaly = "b~cf:c~bf:f~bc".  If two of the
           mutually exclusive options are found, bb_getopt_ulflags's
           return value will have the error flag set (BB_GETOPT_ERROR) so
           that we can check for it:

           if (flags & BB_GETOPT_ERROR)
                   bb_show_usage();

   "*"     A star after a char in bb_opt_complementaly means that the
           option can occur multiple times:

           For example:
           The grep applet can have one or more "-e pattern" arguments.
           In this case you should use bb_getopt_ulflags() as follows:

           llist_t *patterns = NULL;

           (this pointer must be initializated to NULL if the list is empty
           as required by *llist_add_to(llist_t *old_head, char *new_item).)

           bb_opt_complementaly = "e*";

           bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "e:", &patterns);
           $ grep -e user -e root /etc/passwd
           root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
           user:x:500:500::/home/user:/bin/bash

*/

const char *bb_opt_complementaly;

typedef struct {
	unsigned char opt;
	char list_flg;
	unsigned long switch_on;
	unsigned long switch_off;
	unsigned long incongruously;
	void **optarg;               /* char **optarg or llist_t **optarg */
} t_complementaly;

/* You can set bb_applet_long_options for parse called long options */

static const struct option bb_default_long_options[] = {
/*	{ "help", 0, NULL, '?' }, */
	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

const struct option *bb_applet_long_options = bb_default_long_options;

unsigned long
bb_getopt_ulflags (int argc, char **argv, const char *applet_opts, ...)
{
	unsigned long flags = 0;
	t_complementaly complementaly[sizeof(flags) * 8 + 1];
	int c;
	const unsigned char *s;
	t_complementaly *on_off;
	va_list p;

	va_start (p, applet_opts);

	/* skip GNU extension */
	s = applet_opts;
	if(*s == '+' || *s == '-')
		s++;

	c = 0;
	on_off = complementaly;
	for (; *s; s++) {
		if(c >= (sizeof(flags)*8))
			break;
		on_off->opt = *s;
		on_off->switch_on = (1 << c);
		on_off->list_flg = 0;
		on_off->switch_off = 0;
		on_off->incongruously = 0;
		on_off->optarg = NULL;
		if (s[1] == ':') {
			on_off->optarg = va_arg (p, void **);
			do
				s++;
			while (s[1] == ':');
		}
		on_off++;
		c++;
	}
	on_off->opt = 0;
	c = 0;
	for (s = bb_opt_complementaly; s && *s; s++) {
		t_complementaly *pair;

		if (*s == ':') {
			c = 0;
			continue;
		}
		if (c)
			continue;
		for (on_off = complementaly; on_off->opt; on_off++)
			if (on_off->opt == *s)
				break;
		pair = on_off;
		for(s++; *s && *s != ':'; s++) {
			if (*s == '-' || *s == '~') {
				c = *s;
			} else if(*s == '*') {
				pair->list_flg++;
			} else {
				unsigned long *pair_switch = &(pair->switch_on);
				if(c)
					pair_switch = c == '-' ? &(pair->switch_off) : &(pair->incongruously);
				for (on_off = complementaly; on_off->opt; on_off++)
					if (on_off->opt == *s) {
						*pair_switch |= on_off->switch_on;
						break;
					}
			}
		}
		s--;
	}

	while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, applet_opts,
	                         bb_applet_long_options, NULL)) > 0) {
		for (on_off = complementaly; on_off->opt != c; on_off++) {
			if(!on_off->opt)
				bb_show_usage ();
		}
		if(flags & on_off->incongruously)
			flags |= BB_GETOPT_ERROR;
		flags &= ~on_off->switch_off;
		flags |= on_off->switch_on;
		if(on_off->list_flg) {
			*(llist_t **)(on_off->optarg) =
				llist_add_to(*(llist_t **)(on_off->optarg), optarg);
		} else if (on_off->optarg) {
			*(char **)(on_off->optarg) = optarg;
		}
	}

	return flags;
}