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- #ash# set +o posix
- #ash# declare -i iv jv
- echo "Format: 'expected actual'"
- iv=$(( 3 + 5 * 32 ))
- echo 163 $iv
- #ash# iv=iv+3
- #ash# echo 166 $iv
- iv=2
- jv=iv
- : $((jv *= 2)) ##hush## let "jv *= 2"
- echo 4 $jv
- jv=$(( $jv << 2 ))
- echo 16 $jv
- : $((jv=$jv / 2)) ##hush## let jv="$jv / 2"
- echo 8 $jv
- #ash# jv="jv >> 2"
- : $((jv=jv >> 2)) ##hush## let jv="jv >> 2"
- echo 2 $jv
- iv=$((iv+ $jv))
- echo 4 $iv
- echo 2 $((iv -= jv))
- echo 2 $iv
- echo 1 $(( iv == jv ))
- echo 0 $(( iv != $jv ))
- echo 0 $(( iv < jv ))
- echo 0 $(( $iv > $jv ))
- echo 1 $(( iv <= $jv ))
- echo 1 $(( $iv >= jv ))
- echo 2 $jv
- echo -3 $(( ~$jv ))
- echo -2 $(( ~1 ))
- echo 1 $(( ! 0 ))
- echo 0 $(( jv % 2 ))
- echo 2 $(( $iv % 4 ))
- echo 131072 $(( iv <<= 16 ))
- echo 29 $(( iv %= 33 ))
- echo 33 $(( 33 & 55 ))
- echo 49 $(( 33 | 17 ))
- echo 1 $(( iv && $jv ))
- echo 1 $(( $iv || jv ))
- echo 0 $(( iv && 0 ))
- echo 0 $(( iv & 0 ))
- echo 1 $(( iv && 1 ))
- echo 1 $(( iv & 1 ))
- echo 1 $(( $jv || 0 ))
- echo 2 $(( jv | 0 ))
- echo 3 $(( jv | 1 ))
- echo 1 $(( $jv || 1 ))
- : $((iv *= jv)) ##hush## let 'iv *= jv'
- echo 58 $iv
- echo 2 $jv
- : $((jv += $iv)) ##hush## let "jv += $iv"
- echo 60 $jv
- echo 1 $(( jv /= iv ))
- echo 256 $(( jv <<= 8 ))
- echo 16 $(( jv >>= 4 ))
- echo 62 $(( iv |= 4 ))
- echo 4 $(( iv &= 4 ))
- echo 29 $(( iv += (jv + 9)))
- echo 5 $(( (iv + 4) % 7 ))
- # unary plus, minus
- echo -4 $(( +4 - 8 ))
- echo 4 $(( -4 + 8 ))
- # conditional expressions
- echo 1 $(( 4<5 ? 1 : 32))
- echo 32 $(( 4>5 ? 1 : 32))
- echo 32 $(( 4>(2+3) ? 1 : 32))
- echo 1 $(( 4<(2+3) ? 1 : 32))
- echo 1 $(( (2+2)<(2+3) ? 1 : 32))
- echo 32 $(( (2+2)>(2+3) ? 1 : 32))
- # check that the unevaluated part of the ternary operator does not do
- # evaluation or assignment
- x=i+=2
- y=j+=2
- #ash# declare -i i=1 j=1
- i=1
- j=1
- echo 20 $((1 ? 20 : (x+=2)))
- #ash# echo $i,$x # ash mishandles this
- echo 30 $((0 ? (y+=2) : 30))
- #ash# echo $j,$y # ash mishandles this
- x=i+=2
- y=j+=2
- #ash# declare -i i=1 j=1
- i=1
- j=1
- echo 20 $((1 ? 20 : (x+=2)))
- #ash# echo $i,$x # ash mishandles this
- echo 30 $((0 ? (y+=2) : 30))
- #ash# echo $i,$y # ash mishandles this
- # check precedence of assignment vs. conditional operator
- # should be an error
- #ash# declare -i x=2
- x=2
- #ashnote# bash reports error but continues, ash aborts - using subshell to 'emulate' bash:
- ( y=$((1 ? 20 : x+=2)) )
- # check precedence of assignment vs. conditional operator
- #ash# declare -i x=2
- x=2
- # ash says "line NNN: syntax error: 0 ? x+=2 : 20"
- #ash# echo 20 $((0 ? x+=2 : 20))
- # associativity of assignment-operator operator
- #ash# declare -i i=1 j=2 k=3
- i=1
- j=2
- k=3
- echo 6 $((i += j += k))
- echo 6,5,3 $i,$j,$k
- # octal, hex
- echo 263 $(( 0x100 | 007 ))
- echo 255 $(( 0xff ))
- #ash# echo 255 $(( 16#ff ))
- #ash# echo 127 $(( 16#FF/2 ))
- #ash# echo 36 $(( 8#44 ))
- echo 40 $(( 8 ^ 32 ))
- #ash# # other bases
- #ash# echo 10 $(( 16#a ))
- #ash# echo 10 $(( 32#a ))
- #ash# echo 10 $(( 56#a ))
- #ash# echo 10 $(( 64#a ))
- #ash#
- #ash# echo 10 $(( 16#A ))
- #ash# echo 10 $(( 32#A ))
- #ash# echo 36 $(( 56#A ))
- #ash# echo 36 $(( 64#A ))
- #ash#
- #ash# echo 62 $(( 64#@ ))
- #ash# echo 63 $(( 64#_ ))
- #ash# # weird bases (error)
- #ash# echo $(( 3425#56 ))
- #ash# # missing number after base
- #ash# echo 0 $(( 2# ))
- # these should generate errors
- ( echo $(( 7 = 43 )) )
- #ash# echo $(( 2#44 ))
- ( echo $(( 44 / 0 )) )
- ( let 'jv += $iv' )
- ( echo $(( jv += \$iv )) )
- ( let 'rv = 7 + (43 * 6' )
- #ash# # more errors
- #ash# declare -i i
- #ash# i=0#4
- #ash# i=2#110#11
- ((echo abc; echo def;); echo ghi)
- #ash# if (((4+4) + (4 + 7))); then
- #ash# echo ok
- #ash# fi
- #ash# (()) # make sure the null expression works OK
- #ash# a=(0 2 4 6)
- #ash# echo 6 $(( a[1] + a[2] ))
- #ash# echo 1 $(( (a[1] + a[2]) == a[3] ))
- #ash# (( (a[1] + a[2]) == a[3] )) ; echo 0 $?
- # test pushing and popping the expression stack
- unset A
- A="4 + "
- ( echo A $(( ( 4 + A ) + 4 )) )
- A="3 + 5"
- echo 16 $(( ( 4 + A ) + 4 ))
- # badly-formed conditional expressions
- ( echo $(( 4 ? : $A )) )
- ( echo $(( 1 ? 20 )) )
- ( echo $(( 4 ? 20 : )) )
- # precedence and short-circuit evaluation
- B=9
- echo 9 $B
- # error
- ( echo $(( 0 && B=42 )); echo 9 $B )
- # error
- ( echo $(( 1 || B=88 )); echo 9 $B )
- # ash mistakenly evaluates B=... below
- #ash# echo 0 $(( 0 && (B=42) ))
- echo 9 $B
- #ash# echo 0 $(( (${$} - $$) && (B=42) ))
- echo 9 $B
- #ash# echo 1 $(( 1 || (B=88) ))
- echo 9 $B
- # until command with (( )) command
- x=7
- echo 7 $x
- #ash# until (( x == 4 ))
- until test "$x" = 4
- do
- echo $x
- x=4
- done
- echo 4 $x
- # exponentiation
- echo 32767 $(( 2**15 - 1))
- echo 32768 $(( 2**(16-1)))
- echo 131072 $(( 2**16*2 ))
- echo 2147483647 $(( 2**31-1))
- echo 1 $(( 2**0 ))
- # {pre,post}-{inc,dec}rement and associated errors
- x=4
- echo 4 $x
- echo 4 $(( x++ ))
- echo 5 $x
- echo 5 $(( x-- ))
- echo 4 $x
- echo 3 $(( --x ))
- echo 3 $x
- echo 4 $(( ++x ))
- echo 4 $x
- # bash 3.2 apparently thinks that ++7 is 7
- #ash# echo 7 $(( ++7 ))
- ( echo $(( 7-- )) )
- ( echo $(( --x=7 )) )
- ( echo $(( ++x=7 )) )
- ( echo $(( x++=7 )) )
- ( echo $(( x--=7 )) )
- echo 4 $x
- echo 7 $(( +7 ))
- echo -7 $(( -7 ))
- # bash 3.2 apparently thinks that ++7 is 7
- #ash# echo $(( ++7 ))
- #ash# echo $(( --7 ))
- ${THIS_SH} ./arith1.sub
- ${THIS_SH} ./arith2.sub
- x=4
- y=7
- #ash# (( x=8 , y=12 ))
- x=8
- y=12
- echo $x $y
- #ash# # should be an error
- #ash# (( x=9 y=41 ))
- # These are errors
- unset b
- ( echo $((a b)) )
- #ash# ((a b))
- n=42
- printf "%d\n" $n
- printf "%i\n" $n
- #ash# echo $(( 8#$(printf "%o\n" $n) ))
- printf "%u\n" $n
- #ash# echo $(( 16#$(printf "%x\n" $n) ))
- #ash# echo $(( 16#$(printf "%X\n" $n) ))
- # causes longjmp botches through bash-2.05b
- a[b[c]d]=e
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