busybox/coreutils/head.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * head implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003  Manuel Novoa III  <mjn3@codepoet.org>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */

/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant */
/* BB_AUDIT GNU compatible -c, -q, and -v options in 'fancy' configuration. */
/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/head.html */

//usage:#define head_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[OPTIONS] [FILE]..."
//usage:#define head_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Print first 10 lines of each FILE (or stdin) to stdout.\n"
//usage:       "With more than one FILE, precede each with a filename header.\n"
//usage:     "\n	-n N[kbm]	Print first N lines"
//usage:	IF_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD(
//usage:     "\n	-c N[kbm]	Print first N bytes"
//usage:     "\n	-q		Never print headers"
//usage:     "\n	-v		Always print headers"
//usage:	)
//usage:     "\n"
//usage:     "\nN may be suffixed by k (x1024), b (x512), or m (x1024^2)."
//usage:
//usage:#define head_example_usage
//usage:       "$ head -n 2 /etc/passwd\n"
//usage:       "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n"
//usage:       "daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh\n"

#include "libbb.h"

/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */

static const char head_opts[] ALIGN1 =
	"n:"
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
	"c:qv"
#endif
	;

static const struct suffix_mult head_suffixes[] = {
	{ "b", 512 },
	{ "k", 1024 },
	{ "m", 1024*1024 },
	{ "", 0 }
};

#define header_fmt_str "\n==> %s <==\n"

int head_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int head_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	unsigned long count = 10;
	unsigned long i;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
	int count_bytes = 0;
	int header_threshhold = 1;
#endif
	FILE *fp;
	const char *fmt;
	char *p;
	int opt;
	int c;
	int retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;

#if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
	/* Allow legacy syntax of an initial numeric option without -n. */
	if (argv[1] && argv[1][0] == '-'
	 && isdigit(argv[1][1])
	) {
		--argc;
		++argv;
		p = (*argv) + 1;
		goto GET_COUNT;
	}
#endif

	/* No size benefit in converting this to getopt32 */
	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, head_opts)) > 0) {
		switch (opt) {
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
		case 'q':
			header_threshhold = INT_MAX;
			break;
		case 'v':
			header_threshhold = -1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			count_bytes = 1;
			/* fall through */
#endif
		case 'n':
			p = optarg;
#if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
 GET_COUNT:
#endif
			count = xatoul_sfx(p, head_suffixes);
			break;
		default:
			bb_show_usage();
		}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;
	if (!*argv)
		*--argv = (char*)"-";

	fmt = header_fmt_str + 1;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
	if (argc <= header_threshhold) {
		header_threshhold = 0;
	}
#else
	if (argc <= 1) {
		fmt += 11; /* "" */
	}
	/* Now define some things here to avoid #ifdefs in the code below.
	 * These should optimize out of the if conditions below. */
#define header_threshhold   1
#define count_bytes         0
#endif

	do {
		fp = fopen_or_warn_stdin(*argv);
		if (fp) {
			if (fp == stdin) {
				*argv = (char *) bb_msg_standard_input;
			}
			if (header_threshhold) {
				printf(fmt, *argv);
			}
			i = count;
			while (i && ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)) {
				if (count_bytes || (c == '\n')) {
					--i;
				}
				putchar(c);
			}
			if (fclose_if_not_stdin(fp)) {
				bb_simple_perror_msg(*argv);
				retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
			}
			die_if_ferror_stdout();
		} else {
			retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
		}
		fmt = header_fmt_str;
	} while (*++argv);

	fflush_stdout_and_exit(retval);
}