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- /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
- /* Copyright 2005 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
- *
- * Switch from rootfs to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree.
- *
- * Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
- */
- #include "libbb.h"
- #include <sys/vfs.h>
- // Make up for header deficiencies
- #ifndef RAMFS_MAGIC
- #define RAMFS_MAGIC ((unsigned)0x858458f6)
- #endif
- #ifndef TMPFS_MAGIC
- #define TMPFS_MAGIC ((unsigned)0x01021994)
- #endif
- #ifndef MS_MOVE
- #define MS_MOVE 8192
- #endif
- // Recursively delete contents of rootfs
- static void delete_contents(const char *directory, dev_t rootdev)
- {
- DIR *dir;
- struct dirent *d;
- struct stat st;
- // Don't descend into other filesystems
- if (lstat(directory, &st) || st.st_dev != rootdev)
- return;
- // Recursively delete the contents of directories
- if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
- dir = opendir(directory);
- if (dir) {
- while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
- char *newdir = d->d_name;
- // Skip . and ..
- if (DOT_OR_DOTDOT(newdir))
- continue;
- // Recurse to delete contents
- newdir = concat_path_file(directory, newdir);
- delete_contents(newdir, rootdev);
- free(newdir);
- }
- closedir(dir);
- // Directory should now be empty, zap it
- rmdir(directory);
- }
- } else {
- // It wasn't a directory, zap it
- unlink(directory);
- }
- }
- int switch_root_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
- int switch_root_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
- {
- char *newroot, *console = NULL;
- struct stat st;
- struct statfs stfs;
- dev_t rootdev;
- // Parse args (-c console)
- opt_complementary = "-2"; // minimum 2 params
- getopt32(argv, "+c:", &console); // '+': stop at first non-option
- argv += optind;
- newroot = *argv++;
- // Change to new root directory and verify it's a different fs
- xchdir(newroot);
- xstat("/", &st);
- rootdev = st.st_dev;
- xstat(".", &st);
- if (st.st_dev == rootdev || getpid() != 1) {
- // Show usage, it says new root must be a mountpoint
- // and we must be PID 1
- bb_show_usage();
- }
- // Additional sanity checks: we're about to rm -rf /, so be REALLY SURE
- // we mean it. I could make this a CONFIG option, but I would get email
- // from all the people who WILL destroy their filesystems.
- statfs("/", &stfs); // this never fails
- if (lstat("/init", &st) != 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
- || ((unsigned)stfs.f_type != RAMFS_MAGIC
- && (unsigned)stfs.f_type != TMPFS_MAGIC)
- ) {
- bb_error_msg_and_die("not rootfs");
- }
- // Zap everything out of rootdev
- delete_contents("/", rootdev);
- // Overmount / with newdir and chroot into it
- if (mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL)) {
- // For example, fails when newroot is not a mountpoint
- bb_perror_msg_and_die("error moving root");
- }
- // The chdir is needed to recalculate "." and ".." links
- xchroot(".");
- xchdir("/");
- // If a new console specified, redirect stdin/stdout/stderr to it
- if (console) {
- close(0);
- xopen(console, O_RDWR);
- xdup2(0, 1);
- xdup2(0, 2);
- }
- // Exec real init
- execv(argv[0], argv);
- bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);
- }
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