sasl: make login option string override http auth

- Use http authentication mechanisms as a default, not a preset.

Consider http authentication options which are mapped to SASL options as
a default (overriding the hardcoded default mask for the protocol) that
is ignored if a login option string is given.

Prior to this change, if some HTTP auth options were given, sasl mapped
http authentication options to sasl ones but merged them with the login
options.

That caused problems with the cli tool that sets the http login option
CURLAUTH_BEARER as a side-effect of --oauth2-bearer, because this flag
maps to more than one sasl mechanisms and the latter cannot be cleared
individually by the login options string.

New test 992 checks this.

Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/10259
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/12790

lib/curl_sasl.c

@@ -205,18 +205,23 @@ void Curl_sasl_init(struct SASL *sasl, struct Curl_easy *data,
   sasl->force_ir = FALSE;          /* Respect external option */
 
   if(auth != CURLAUTH_BASIC) {
-    sasl->resetprefs = FALSE;
-    sasl->prefmech = SASL_AUTH_NONE;
+    unsigned short mechs = SASL_AUTH_NONE;
+
+    /* If some usable http authentication options have been set, determine
+       new defaults from them. */
     if(auth & CURLAUTH_BASIC)
-      sasl->prefmech |= SASL_MECH_PLAIN | SASL_MECH_LOGIN;
+      mechs |= SASL_MECH_PLAIN | SASL_MECH_LOGIN;
     if(auth & CURLAUTH_DIGEST)
-      sasl->prefmech |= SASL_MECH_DIGEST_MD5;
+      mechs |= SASL_MECH_DIGEST_MD5;
     if(auth & CURLAUTH_NTLM)
-      sasl->prefmech |= SASL_MECH_NTLM;
+      mechs |= SASL_MECH_NTLM;
     if(auth & CURLAUTH_BEARER)
-      sasl->prefmech |= SASL_MECH_OAUTHBEARER | SASL_MECH_XOAUTH2;
+      mechs |= SASL_MECH_OAUTHBEARER | SASL_MECH_XOAUTH2;
     if(auth & CURLAUTH_GSSAPI)
-      sasl->prefmech |= SASL_MECH_GSSAPI;
+      mechs |= SASL_MECH_GSSAPI;
+
+    if(mechs != SASL_AUTH_NONE)
+      sasl->prefmech = mechs;
   }
 }
 

tests/data/Makefile.inc

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ test952 test953 test954 test955 test956 test957 test958 test959 test960 \
 test961 test962 test963 test964 test965 test966 test967 test968 test969 \
 test970 test971 test972 test973 test974 test975 test976 test977 test978 \
 test979 test980 test981 test982 test983 test984 test985 test986 test987 \
-test988 test989 test990 test991 \
+test988 test989 test990 test991 test992 \
 \
 test1000 test1001 test1002 test1003 test1004 test1005 test1006 test1007 \
 test1008 test1009 test1010 test1011 test1012 test1013 test1014 test1015 \

tests/data/test992

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<testcase>
+<info>
+<keywords>
+SASL
+</keywords>
+</info>
+
+#
+# Server-side
+<reply>
+<servercmd>
+AUTH OAUTHBEARER XOAUTH2
+REPLY AUTH 334 XOAUTH2 supported
+REPLY dXNlcj11c2VyAWF1dGg9QmVhcmVyIG1GXzkuQjVmLTQuMUpxTQEB 235 Authenticated
+</servercmd>
+</reply>
+
+#
+# Client-side
+<client>
+<server>
+smtp
+</server>
+<name>
+SASL verify default mechanisms are reset by login options
+</name>
+<stdin>
+mail body
+</stdin>
+<command>
+smtp://%HOSTIP:%SMTPPORT/%TESTNUMBER --mail-rcpt recipient@example.com --mail-from sender@example.com -u user --oauth2-bearer mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM --login-options "AUTH=XOAUTH2" -T -
+</command>
+</client>
+
+#
+# Verify data after the test has been "shot"
+<verify>
+<protocol>
+EHLO %TESTNUMBER
+AUTH XOAUTH2
+dXNlcj11c2VyAWF1dGg9QmVhcmVyIG1GXzkuQjVmLTQuMUpxTQEB
+MAIL FROM:<sender@example.com>
+RCPT TO:<recipient@example.com>
+DATA
+QUIT
+</protocol>
+<upload>
+mail body
+.
+</upload>
+</verify>
+</testcase>