/*************************************************************************** * _ _ ____ _ * Project ___| | | | _ \| | * / __| | | | |_) | | * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____| * * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, , et al. * * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html. * * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file. * * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl * ***************************************************************************/ /* * A multi-threaded program using pthreads to fetch several files at once * */ #include #include #include #define NUMT 4 /* List of URLs to fetch. If you intend to use a SSL-based protocol here you might need to setup TLS library mutex callbacks as described here: https://curl.se/libcurl/c/threadsafe.html */ static const char * const urls[NUMT]= { "https://curl.se/", "ftp://example.com/", "https://example.net/", "www.example" }; static void *pull_one_url(void *url) { CURL *curl; curl = curl_easy_init(); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url); curl_easy_perform(curl); /* ignores error */ curl_easy_cleanup(curl); return NULL; } /* int pthread_create(pthread_t *new_thread_ID, const pthread_attr_t *attr, void * (*start_func)(void *), void *arg); */ int main(void) { pthread_t tid[NUMT]; int i; /* Must initialize libcurl before any threads are started */ curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL); for(i = 0; i < NUMT; i++) { int error = pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL, /* default attributes please */ pull_one_url, (void *)urls[i]); if(0 != error) fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't run thread number %d, errno %d\n", i, error); else fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d, gets %s\n", i, urls[i]); } /* now wait for all threads to terminate */ for(i = 0; i < NUMT; i++) { pthread_join(tid[i], NULL); fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d terminated\n", i); } curl_global_cleanup(); return 0; }