#ifndef HEADER_CURL_CFILTERS_H #define HEADER_CURL_CFILTERS_H /*************************************************************************** * _ _ ____ _ * Project ___| | | | _ \| | * / __| | | | |_) | | * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____| * * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, , et al. * * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html. * * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file. * * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl * ***************************************************************************/ #include "timediff.h" struct Curl_cfilter; struct Curl_easy; struct Curl_dns_entry; struct connectdata; /* Callback to destroy resources held by this filter instance. * Implementations MUST NOT chain calls to cf->next. */ typedef void Curl_cft_destroy_this(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data); /* Callback to close the connection immediately. */ typedef void Curl_cft_close(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data); /* Callback to close the connection filter gracefully, non-blocking. * Implementations MUST NOT chain calls to cf->next. */ typedef CURLcode Curl_cft_shutdown(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done); typedef CURLcode Curl_cft_connect(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, bool blocking, bool *done); /* Return the hostname and port the connection goes to. * This may change with the connection state of filters when tunneling * is involved. * @param cf the filter to ask * @param data the easy handle currently active * @param phost on return, points to the relevant, real hostname. * this is owned by the connection. * @param pdisplay_host on return, points to the printable hostname. * this is owned by the connection. * @param pport on return, contains the port number */ typedef void Curl_cft_get_host(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, const char **phost, const char **pdisplay_host, int *pport); struct easy_pollset; /* Passing in an easy_pollset for monitoring of sockets, let * filters add or remove sockets actions (CURL_POLL_OUT, CURL_POLL_IN). * This may add a socket or, in case no actions remain, remove * a socket from the set. * * Filter implementations need to call filters "below" *after* they have * made their adjustments. This allows lower filters to override "upper" * actions. If a "lower" filter is unable to write, it needs to be able * to disallow POLL_OUT. * * A filter without own restrictions/preferences should not modify * the pollset. Filters, whose filter "below" is not connected, should * also do no adjustments. * * Examples: a TLS handshake, while ongoing, might remove POLL_IN when it * needs to write, or vice versa. An HTTP/2 filter might remove POLL_OUT when * a stream window is exhausted and a WINDOW_UPDATE needs to be received first * and add instead POLL_IN. * * @param cf the filter to ask * @param data the easy handle the pollset is about * @param ps the pollset (inout) for the easy handle */ typedef void Curl_cft_adjust_pollset(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, struct easy_pollset *ps); typedef bool Curl_cft_data_pending(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, const struct Curl_easy *data); typedef ssize_t Curl_cft_send(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, /* transfer */ const void *buf, /* data to write */ size_t len, /* amount to write */ CURLcode *err); /* error to return */ typedef ssize_t Curl_cft_recv(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, /* transfer */ char *buf, /* store data here */ size_t len, /* amount to read */ CURLcode *err); /* error to return */ typedef bool Curl_cft_conn_is_alive(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, bool *input_pending); typedef CURLcode Curl_cft_conn_keep_alive(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data); /** * Events/controls for connection filters, their arguments and * return code handling. Filter callbacks are invoked "top down". * Return code handling: * "first fail" meaning that the first filter returning != CURLE_OK, will * abort further event distribution and determine the result. * "ignored" meaning return values are ignored and the event is distributed * to all filters in the chain. Overall result is always CURLE_OK. */ /* data event arg1 arg2 return */ #define CF_CTRL_DATA_ATTACH 1 /* 0 NULL ignored */ #define CF_CTRL_DATA_DETACH 2 /* 0 NULL ignored */ #define CF_CTRL_DATA_SETUP 4 /* 0 NULL first fail */ #define CF_CTRL_DATA_IDLE 5 /* 0 NULL first fail */ #define CF_CTRL_DATA_PAUSE 6 /* on/off NULL first fail */ #define CF_CTRL_DATA_DONE 7 /* premature NULL ignored */ #define CF_CTRL_DATA_DONE_SEND 8 /* 0 NULL ignored */ /* update conn info at connection and data */ #define CF_CTRL_CONN_INFO_UPDATE (256+0) /* 0 NULL ignored */ #define CF_CTRL_FORGET_SOCKET (256+1) /* 0 NULL ignored */ /** * Handle event/control for the filter. * Implementations MUST NOT chain calls to cf->next. */ typedef CURLcode Curl_cft_cntrl(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, int event, int arg1, void *arg2); /** * Queries to ask via a `Curl_cft_query *query` method on a cfilter chain. * - MAX_CONCURRENT: the maximum number of parallel transfers the filter * chain expects to handle at the same time. * default: 1 if no filter overrides. * - CONNECT_REPLY_MS: milliseconds until the first indication of a server * response was received on a connect. For TCP, this * reflects the time until the socket connected. On UDP * this gives the time the first bytes from the server * were received. * -1 if not determined yet. * - CF_QUERY_SOCKET: the socket used by the filter chain */ /* query res1 res2 */ #define CF_QUERY_MAX_CONCURRENT 1 /* number - */ #define CF_QUERY_CONNECT_REPLY_MS 2 /* number - */ #define CF_QUERY_SOCKET 3 /* - curl_socket_t */ #define CF_QUERY_TIMER_CONNECT 4 /* - struct curltime */ #define CF_QUERY_TIMER_APPCONNECT 5 /* - struct curltime */ #define CF_QUERY_STREAM_ERROR 6 /* error code - */ /** * Query the cfilter for properties. Filters ignorant of a query will * pass it "down" the filter chain. */ typedef CURLcode Curl_cft_query(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, int query, int *pres1, void *pres2); /** * Type flags for connection filters. A filter can have none, one or * many of those. Use to evaluate state/capabilities of a filter chain. * * CF_TYPE_IP_CONNECT: provides an IP connection or sth equivalent, like * a CONNECT tunnel, a UNIX domain socket, a QUIC * connection, etc. * CF_TYPE_SSL: provide SSL/TLS * CF_TYPE_MULTIPLEX: provides multiplexing of easy handles * CF_TYPE_PROXY provides proxying */ #define CF_TYPE_IP_CONNECT (1 << 0) #define CF_TYPE_SSL (1 << 1) #define CF_TYPE_MULTIPLEX (1 << 2) #define CF_TYPE_PROXY (1 << 3) /* A connection filter type, e.g. specific implementation. */ struct Curl_cftype { const char *name; /* name of the filter type */ int flags; /* flags of filter type */ int log_level; /* log level for such filters */ Curl_cft_destroy_this *destroy; /* destroy resources of this cf */ Curl_cft_connect *do_connect; /* establish connection */ Curl_cft_close *do_close; /* close conn */ Curl_cft_shutdown *do_shutdown; /* shutdown conn */ Curl_cft_get_host *get_host; /* host filter talks to */ Curl_cft_adjust_pollset *adjust_pollset; /* adjust transfer poll set */ Curl_cft_data_pending *has_data_pending;/* conn has data pending */ Curl_cft_send *do_send; /* send data */ Curl_cft_recv *do_recv; /* receive data */ Curl_cft_cntrl *cntrl; /* events/control */ Curl_cft_conn_is_alive *is_alive; /* FALSE if conn is dead, Jim! */ Curl_cft_conn_keep_alive *keep_alive; /* try to keep it alive */ Curl_cft_query *query; /* query filter chain */ }; /* A connection filter instance, e.g. registered at a connection */ struct Curl_cfilter { const struct Curl_cftype *cft; /* the type providing implementation */ struct Curl_cfilter *next; /* next filter in chain */ void *ctx; /* filter type specific settings */ struct connectdata *conn; /* the connection this filter belongs to */ int sockindex; /* the index the filter is installed at */ BIT(connected); /* != 0 iff this filter is connected */ BIT(shutdown); /* != 0 iff this filter has shut down */ }; /* Default implementations for the type functions, implementing nop. */ void Curl_cf_def_destroy_this(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data); /* Default implementations for the type functions, implementing pass-through * the filter chain. */ void Curl_cf_def_get_host(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, const char **phost, const char **pdisplay_host, int *pport); void Curl_cf_def_adjust_pollset(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, struct easy_pollset *ps); bool Curl_cf_def_data_pending(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, const struct Curl_easy *data); ssize_t Curl_cf_def_send(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, const void *buf, size_t len, CURLcode *err); ssize_t Curl_cf_def_recv(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, char *buf, size_t len, CURLcode *err); CURLcode Curl_cf_def_cntrl(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, int event, int arg1, void *arg2); bool Curl_cf_def_conn_is_alive(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, bool *input_pending); CURLcode Curl_cf_def_conn_keep_alive(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data); CURLcode Curl_cf_def_query(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, int query, int *pres1, void *pres2); CURLcode Curl_cf_def_shutdown(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done); /** * Create a new filter instance, unattached to the filter chain. * Use Curl_conn_cf_add() to add it to the chain. * @param pcf on success holds the created instance * @param cft the filter type * @param ctx the type specific context to use */ CURLcode Curl_cf_create(struct Curl_cfilter **pcf, const struct Curl_cftype *cft, void *ctx); /** * Add a filter instance to the `sockindex` filter chain at connection * `conn`. The filter must not already be attached. It is inserted at * the start of the chain (top). */ void Curl_conn_cf_add(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex, struct Curl_cfilter *cf); /** * Insert a filter (chain) after `cf_at`. * `cf_new` must not already be attached. */ void Curl_conn_cf_insert_after(struct Curl_cfilter *cf_at, struct Curl_cfilter *cf_new); /** * Discard, e.g. remove and destroy `discard` iff * it still is in the filter chain below `cf`. If `discard` * is no longer found beneath `cf` return FALSE. * if `destroy_always` is TRUE, will call `discard`s destroy * function and free it even if not found in the subchain. */ bool Curl_conn_cf_discard_sub(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_cfilter *discard, struct Curl_easy *data, bool destroy_always); /** * Discard all cfilters starting with `*pcf` and clearing it afterwards. */ void Curl_conn_cf_discard_chain(struct Curl_cfilter **pcf, struct Curl_easy *data); /** * Remove and destroy all filters at chain `sockindex` on connection `conn`. */ void Curl_conn_cf_discard_all(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex); CURLcode Curl_conn_cf_connect(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, bool blocking, bool *done); void Curl_conn_cf_close(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data); ssize_t Curl_conn_cf_send(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, const void *buf, size_t len, CURLcode *err); ssize_t Curl_conn_cf_recv(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, char *buf, size_t len, CURLcode *err); CURLcode Curl_conn_cf_cntrl(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, bool ignore_result, int event, int arg1, void *arg2); /** * Determine if the connection filter chain is using SSL to the remote host * (or will be once connected). */ bool Curl_conn_cf_is_ssl(struct Curl_cfilter *cf); /** * Get the socket used by the filter chain starting at `cf`. * Returns CURL_SOCKET_BAD if not available. */ curl_socket_t Curl_conn_cf_get_socket(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data); #define CURL_CF_SSL_DEFAULT -1 #define CURL_CF_SSL_DISABLE 0 #define CURL_CF_SSL_ENABLE 1 /** * Bring the filter chain at `sockindex` for connection `data->conn` into * connected state. Which will set `*done` to TRUE. * This can be called on an already connected chain with no side effects. * When not `blocking`, calls may return without error and `*done != TRUE`, * while the individual filters negotiated the connection. */ CURLcode Curl_conn_connect(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex, bool blocking, bool *done); /** * Check if the filter chain at `sockindex` for connection `conn` is * completely connected. */ bool Curl_conn_is_connected(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex); /** * Determine if we have reached the remote host on IP level, e.g. * have a TCP connection. This turns TRUE before a possible SSL * handshake has been started/done. */ bool Curl_conn_is_ip_connected(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex); /** * Determine if the connection is using SSL to the remote host * (or will be once connected). This will return FALSE, if SSL * is only used in proxying and not for the tunnel itself. */ bool Curl_conn_is_ssl(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex); /** * Connection provides multiplexing of easy handles at `socketindex`. */ bool Curl_conn_is_multiplex(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex); /** * Close the filter chain at `sockindex` for connection `data->conn`. * Filters remain in place and may be connected again afterwards. */ void Curl_conn_close(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex); /** * Shutdown the connection at `sockindex` non-blocking, using timeout * from `data->set.shutdowntimeout`, default DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MS. * Will return CURLE_OK and *done == FALSE if not finished. */ CURLcode Curl_conn_shutdown(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex, bool *done); /** * Return if data is pending in some connection filter at chain * `sockindex` for connection `data->conn`. */ bool Curl_conn_data_pending(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex); /** * Return the socket used on data's connection for the index. * Returns CURL_SOCKET_BAD if not available. */ curl_socket_t Curl_conn_get_socket(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex); /** * Tell filters to forget about the socket at sockindex. */ void Curl_conn_forget_socket(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex); /** * Adjust the pollset for the filter chain startgin at `cf`. */ void Curl_conn_cf_adjust_pollset(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, struct easy_pollset *ps); /** * Adjust pollset from filters installed at transfer's connection. */ void Curl_conn_adjust_pollset(struct Curl_easy *data, struct easy_pollset *ps); /** * Curl_poll() the filter chain at `cf` with timeout `timeout_ms`. * Returns 0 on timeout, negative on error or number of sockets * with requested poll events. */ int Curl_conn_cf_poll(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data, timediff_t timeout_ms); /** * Receive data through the filter chain at `sockindex` for connection * `data->conn`. Copy at most `len` bytes into `buf`. Return the * actual number of bytes copied or a negative value on error. * The error code is placed into `*code`. */ ssize_t Curl_cf_recv(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex, char *buf, size_t len, CURLcode *code); /** * Send `len` bytes of data from `buf` through the filter chain `sockindex` * at connection `data->conn`. Return the actual number of bytes written * or a negative value on error. * The error code is placed into `*code`. */ ssize_t Curl_cf_send(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex, const void *buf, size_t len, CURLcode *code); /** * The easy handle `data` is being attached to `conn`. This does * not mean that data will actually do a transfer. Attachment is * also used for temporary actions on the connection. */ void Curl_conn_ev_data_attach(struct connectdata *conn, struct Curl_easy *data); /** * The easy handle `data` is being detached (no longer served) * by connection `conn`. All filters are informed to release any resources * related to `data`. * Note: there may be several `data` attached to a connection at the same * time. */ void Curl_conn_ev_data_detach(struct connectdata *conn, struct Curl_easy *data); /** * Notify connection filters that they need to setup data for * a transfer. */ CURLcode Curl_conn_ev_data_setup(struct Curl_easy *data); /** * Notify connection filters that now would be a good time to * perform any idle, e.g. time related, actions. */ CURLcode Curl_conn_ev_data_idle(struct Curl_easy *data); /** * Notify connection filters that the transfer represented by `data` * is done with sending data (e.g. has uploaded everything). */ void Curl_conn_ev_data_done_send(struct Curl_easy *data); /** * Notify connection filters that the transfer represented by `data` * is finished - eventually premature, e.g. before being complete. */ void Curl_conn_ev_data_done(struct Curl_easy *data, bool premature); /** * Notify connection filters that the transfer of data is paused/unpaused. */ CURLcode Curl_conn_ev_data_pause(struct Curl_easy *data, bool do_pause); /** * Inform connection filters to update their info in `conn`. */ void Curl_conn_ev_update_info(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn); /** * Check if FIRSTSOCKET's cfilter chain deems connection alive. */ bool Curl_conn_is_alive(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn, bool *input_pending); /** * Try to upkeep the connection filters at sockindex. */ CURLcode Curl_conn_keep_alive(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex); #ifdef UNITTESTS void Curl_cf_def_close(struct Curl_cfilter *cf, struct Curl_easy *data); #endif void Curl_conn_get_host(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex, const char **phost, const char **pdisplay_host, int *pport); /** * Get the maximum number of parallel transfers the connection * expects to be able to handle at `sockindex`. */ size_t Curl_conn_get_max_concurrent(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex); /** * Get the underlying error code for a transfer stream or 0 if not known. */ int Curl_conn_get_stream_error(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex); /** * Get the index of the given socket in the connection's sockets. * Useful in calling `Curl_conn_send()/Curl_conn_recv()` with the * correct socket index. */ int Curl_conn_sockindex(struct Curl_easy *data, curl_socket_t sockfd); /* * Receive data on the connection, using FIRSTSOCKET/SECONDARYSOCKET. * Will return CURLE_AGAIN iff blocked on receiving. */ CURLcode Curl_conn_recv(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex, char *buf, size_t buffersize, ssize_t *pnread); /* * Send data on the connection, using FIRSTSOCKET/SECONDARYSOCKET. * Will return CURLE_AGAIN iff blocked on sending. */ CURLcode Curl_conn_send(struct Curl_easy *data, int sockindex, const void *buf, size_t blen, size_t *pnwritten); void Curl_pollset_reset(struct Curl_easy *data, struct easy_pollset *ps); /* Change the poll flags (CURL_POLL_IN/CURL_POLL_OUT) to the poll set for * socket `sock`. If the socket is not already part of the poll set, it * will be added. * If the socket is present and all poll flags are cleared, it will be removed. */ void Curl_pollset_change(struct Curl_easy *data, struct easy_pollset *ps, curl_socket_t sock, int add_flags, int remove_flags); void Curl_pollset_set(struct Curl_easy *data, struct easy_pollset *ps, curl_socket_t sock, bool do_in, bool do_out); #define Curl_pollset_add_in(data, ps, sock) \ Curl_pollset_change((data), (ps), (sock), CURL_POLL_IN, 0) #define Curl_pollset_add_out(data, ps, sock) \ Curl_pollset_change((data), (ps), (sock), CURL_POLL_OUT, 0) #define Curl_pollset_add_inout(data, ps, sock) \ Curl_pollset_change((data), (ps), (sock), \ CURL_POLL_IN|CURL_POLL_OUT, 0) #define Curl_pollset_set_in_only(data, ps, sock) \ Curl_pollset_change((data), (ps), (sock), \ CURL_POLL_IN, CURL_POLL_OUT) #define Curl_pollset_set_out_only(data, ps, sock) \ Curl_pollset_change((data), (ps), (sock), \ CURL_POLL_OUT, CURL_POLL_IN) void Curl_pollset_add_socks(struct Curl_easy *data, struct easy_pollset *ps, int (*get_socks_cb)(struct Curl_easy *data, curl_socket_t *socks)); /** * Check if the pollset, as is, wants to read and/or write regarding * the given socket. */ void Curl_pollset_check(struct Curl_easy *data, struct easy_pollset *ps, curl_socket_t sock, bool *pwant_read, bool *pwant_write); /** * Types and macros used to keep the current easy handle in filter calls, * allowing for nested invocations. See #10336. * * `cf_call_data` is intended to be a member of the cfilter's `ctx` type. * A filter defines the macro `CF_CTX_CALL_DATA` to give access to that. * * With all values 0, the default, this indicates that there is no cfilter * call with `data` ongoing. * Macro `CF_DATA_SAVE` preserves the current `cf_call_data` in a local * variable and sets the `data` given, incrementing the `depth` counter. * * Macro `CF_DATA_RESTORE` restores the old values from the local variable, * while checking that `depth` values are as expected (debug build), catching * cases where a "lower" RESTORE was not called. * * Finally, macro `CF_DATA_CURRENT` gives the easy handle of the current * invocation. */ struct cf_call_data { struct Curl_easy *data; #ifdef DEBUGBUILD int depth; #endif }; /** * define to access the `struct cf_call_data for a cfilter. Normally * a member in the cfilter's `ctx`. * * #define CF_CTX_CALL_DATA(cf) -> struct cf_call_data instance */ #ifdef DEBUGBUILD #define CF_DATA_SAVE(save, cf, data) \ do { \ (save) = CF_CTX_CALL_DATA(cf); \ DEBUGASSERT((save).data == NULL || (save).depth > 0); \ CF_CTX_CALL_DATA(cf).depth++; \ CF_CTX_CALL_DATA(cf).data = (struct Curl_easy *)data; \ } while(0) #define CF_DATA_RESTORE(cf, save) \ do { \ DEBUGASSERT(CF_CTX_CALL_DATA(cf).depth == (save).depth + 1); \ DEBUGASSERT((save).data == NULL || (save).depth > 0); \ CF_CTX_CALL_DATA(cf) = (save); \ } while(0) #else /* DEBUGBUILD */ #define CF_DATA_SAVE(save, cf, data) \ do { \ (save) = CF_CTX_CALL_DATA(cf); \ CF_CTX_CALL_DATA(cf).data = (struct Curl_easy *)data; \ } while(0) #define CF_DATA_RESTORE(cf, save) \ do { \ CF_CTX_CALL_DATA(cf) = (save); \ } while(0) #endif /* !DEBUGBUILD */ #define CF_DATA_CURRENT(cf) \ ((cf)? (CF_CTX_CALL_DATA(cf).data) : NULL) #endif /* HEADER_CURL_CFILTERS_H */