curl/tests/http/test_07_upload.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#***************************************************************************
#                                  _   _ ____  _
#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
#
# Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
#
# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
# are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
#
# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
#
# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
#
###########################################################################
#
import difflib
import filecmp
import logging
import os
import re
import pytest
from typing import List

from testenv import Env, CurlClient, LocalClient


log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class TestUpload:

    @pytest.fixture(autouse=True, scope='class')
    def _class_scope(self, env, httpd, nghttpx):
        if env.have_h3():
            nghttpx.start_if_needed()
        env.make_data_file(indir=env.gen_dir, fname="data-10k", fsize=10*1024)
        env.make_data_file(indir=env.gen_dir, fname="data-63k", fsize=63*1024)
        env.make_data_file(indir=env.gen_dir, fname="data-64k", fsize=64*1024)
        env.make_data_file(indir=env.gen_dir, fname="data-100k", fsize=100*1024)
        env.make_data_file(indir=env.gen_dir, fname="data-1m+", fsize=(1024*1024)+1)
        env.make_data_file(indir=env.gen_dir, fname="data-10m", fsize=10*1024*1024)
        httpd.clear_extra_configs()
        httpd.reload()

    # upload small data, check that this is what was echoed
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_01_upload_1_small(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        data = '0123456789'
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=data, alpn_proto=proto)
        r.check_stats(count=1, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        respdata = open(curl.response_file(0)).readlines()
        assert respdata == [data]

    # upload large data, check that this is what was echoed
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_02_upload_1_large(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-100k')
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=f'@{fdata}', alpn_proto=proto)
        r.check_stats(count=1, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        indata = open(fdata).readlines()
        respdata = open(curl.response_file(0)).readlines()
        assert respdata == indata

    # upload data sequentially, check that they were echoed
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_10_upload_sequential(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 stalls here")
        count = 20
        data = '0123456789'
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=data, alpn_proto=proto)
        r.check_stats(count=count, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        for i in range(count):
            respdata = open(curl.response_file(i)).readlines()
            assert respdata == [data]

    # upload data parallel, check that they were echoed
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_11_upload_parallel(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 stalls here")
        # limit since we use a separate connection in h1
        count = 20
        data = '0123456789'
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=data, alpn_proto=proto,
                             extra_args=['--parallel'])
        r.check_stats(count=count, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        for i in range(count):
            respdata = open(curl.response_file(i)).readlines()
            assert respdata == [data]

    # upload large data sequentially, check that this is what was echoed
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_12_upload_seq_large(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 stalls here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-100k')
        count = 10
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=f'@{fdata}', alpn_proto=proto)
        r.check_response(count=count, http_status=200)
        indata = open(fdata).readlines()
        r.check_stats(count=count, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        for i in range(count):
            respdata = open(curl.response_file(i)).readlines()
            assert respdata == indata

    # upload very large data sequentially, check that this is what was echoed
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_13_upload_seq_large(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 stalls here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-10m')
        count = 2
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=f'@{fdata}', alpn_proto=proto)
        r.check_stats(count=count, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        indata = open(fdata).readlines()
        for i in range(count):
            respdata = open(curl.response_file(i)).readlines()
            assert respdata == indata

    # upload from stdin, issue #14870
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("indata", [
        '', '1', '123\n456andsomething\n\n'
    ])
    def test_07_14_upload_stdin(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, proto, indata):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 stalls here")
        count = 1
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        r = curl.http_put(urls=[url], data=indata, alpn_proto=proto)
        r.check_stats(count=count, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        for i in range(count):
            respdata = open(curl.response_file(i)).readlines()
            assert respdata == [f'{len(indata)}']

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_15_hx_put(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        count = 2
        upload_size = 128*1024
        url = f'https://localhost:{env.https_port}/curltest/put?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        client = LocalClient(name='hx-upload', env=env)
        if not client.exists():
            pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
        r = client.run(args=[
             '-n', f'{count}', '-S', f'{upload_size}', '-V', proto, url
        ])
        r.check_exit_code(0)
        self.check_downloads(client, [f"{upload_size}"], count)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_16_hx_put_reuse(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        count = 2
        upload_size = 128*1024
        url = f'https://localhost:{env.https_port}/curltest/put?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        client = LocalClient(name='hx-upload', env=env)
        if not client.exists():
            pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
        r = client.run(args=[
             '-n', f'{count}', '-S', f'{upload_size}', '-R', '-V', proto, url
        ])
        r.check_exit_code(0)
        self.check_downloads(client, [f"{upload_size}"], count)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_17_hx_post_reuse(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        count = 2
        upload_size = 128*1024
        url = f'https://localhost:{env.https_port}/curltest/echo?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        client = LocalClient(name='hx-upload', env=env)
        if not client.exists():
            pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
        r = client.run(args=[
             '-n', f'{count}', '-M', 'POST', '-S', f'{upload_size}', '-R', '-V', proto, url
        ])
        r.check_exit_code(0)
        self.check_downloads(client, ["x" * upload_size], count)

    # upload data parallel, check that they were echoed
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_20_upload_parallel(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 stalls here")
        # limit since we use a separate connection in h1
        count = 10
        data = '0123456789'
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=data, alpn_proto=proto,
                             extra_args=['--parallel'])
        r.check_stats(count=count, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        for i in range(count):
            respdata = open(curl.response_file(i)).readlines()
            assert respdata == [data]

    # upload large data parallel, check that this is what was echoed
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_21_upload_parallel_large(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 stalls here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-100k')
        # limit since we use a separate connection in h1
        count = 10
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=f'@{fdata}', alpn_proto=proto,
                             extra_args=['--parallel'])
        r.check_response(count=count, http_status=200)
        self.check_download(count, fdata, curl)

    # upload large data parallel to a URL that denies uploads
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_22_upload_parallel_fail(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 stalls here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-10m')
        count = 20
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}'\
            f'/curltest/tweak?status=400&delay=5ms&chunks=1&body_error=reset&id=[0-{count-1}]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=f'@{fdata}', alpn_proto=proto,
                             extra_args=['--parallel'])
        exp_exit = 92 if proto == 'h2' else 95
        r.check_stats(count=count, exitcode=exp_exit)

    # PUT 100k
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_30_put_100k(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-100k')
        count = 1
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        r = curl.http_put(urls=[url], fdata=fdata, alpn_proto=proto,
                             extra_args=['--parallel'])
        r.check_stats(count=count, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        exp_data = [f'{os.path.getsize(fdata)}']
        r.check_response(count=count, http_status=200)
        for i in range(count):
            respdata = open(curl.response_file(i)).readlines()
            assert respdata == exp_data

    # PUT 10m
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_31_put_10m(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-10m')
        count = 1
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put?id=[0-{count-1}]&chunk_delay=2ms'
        r = curl.http_put(urls=[url], fdata=fdata, alpn_proto=proto,
                             extra_args=['--parallel'])
        r.check_stats(count=count, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        exp_data = [f'{os.path.getsize(fdata)}']
        r.check_response(count=count, http_status=200)
        for i in range(count):
            respdata = open(curl.response_file(i)).readlines()
            assert respdata == exp_data

    # issue #10591
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_32_issue_10591(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-10m')
        count = 1
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        r = curl.http_put(urls=[url], fdata=fdata, alpn_proto=proto)
        r.check_stats(count=count, http_status=200, exitcode=0)

    # issue #11157, upload that is 404'ed by server, needs to terminate
    # correctly and not time out on sending
    def test_07_33_issue_11157a(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat):
        proto = 'h2'
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-10m')
        # send a POST to our PUT handler which will send immediately a 404 back
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put'
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        r = curl.run_direct(with_stats=True, args=[
            '--resolve', f'{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}:127.0.0.1',
            '--cacert', env.ca.cert_file,
            '--request', 'POST',
            '--max-time', '5', '-v',
            '--url', url,
            '--form', 'idList=12345678',
            '--form', 'pos=top',
            '--form', 'name=mr_test',
            '--form', f'fileSource=@{fdata};type=application/pdf',
        ])
        assert r.exit_code == 0, f'{r}'
        r.check_stats(1, 404)

    # issue #11157, send upload that is slowly read in
    def test_07_33_issue_11157b(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat):
        proto = 'h2'
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-10m')
        # tell our test PUT handler to read the upload more slowly, so
        # that the send buffering and transfer loop needs to wait
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put?chunk_delay=2ms'
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        r = curl.run_direct(with_stats=True, args=[
            '--verbose', '--trace-config', 'ids,time',
            '--resolve', f'{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}:127.0.0.1',
            '--cacert', env.ca.cert_file,
            '--request', 'PUT',
            '--max-time', '10', '-v',
            '--url', url,
            '--form', 'idList=12345678',
            '--form', 'pos=top',
            '--form', 'name=mr_test',
            '--form', f'fileSource=@{fdata};type=application/pdf',
        ])
        assert r.exit_code == 0, r.dump_logs()
        r.check_stats(1, 200)

    def test_07_34_issue_11194(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat):
        proto = 'h2'
        # tell our test PUT handler to read the upload more slowly, so
        # that the send buffering and transfer loop needs to wait
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-100k')
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put'
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        r = curl.run_direct(with_stats=True, args=[
            '--verbose', '--trace-config', 'ids,time',
            '--resolve', f'{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}:127.0.0.1',
            '--cacert', env.ca.cert_file,
            '--request', 'PUT',
            '--digest', '--user', 'test:test',
            '--data-binary', f'@{fdata}',
            '--url', url,
        ])
        assert r.exit_code == 0, r.dump_logs()
        r.check_stats(1, 200)

    # upload large data on a h1 to h2 upgrade
    def test_07_35_h1_h2_upgrade_upload(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat):
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-100k')
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'http://{env.domain1}:{env.http_port}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=f'@{fdata}', extra_args=[
            '--http2'
        ])
        r.check_response(count=1, http_status=200)
        # apache does not Upgrade on request with a body
        assert r.stats[0]['http_version'] == '1.1', f'{r}'
        indata = open(fdata).readlines()
        respdata = open(curl.response_file(0)).readlines()
        assert respdata == indata

    # upload to a 301,302,303 response
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("redir", ['301', '302', '303'])
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_36_upload_30x(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, redir, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        data = '0123456789' * 10
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo{redir}?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=data, alpn_proto=proto, extra_args=[
            '-L', '--trace-config', 'http/2,http/3'
        ])
        r.check_response(count=1, http_status=200)
        respdata = open(curl.response_file(0)).readlines()
        assert respdata == []  # was transformed to a GET

    # upload to a 307 response
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_37_upload_307(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        data = '0123456789' * 10
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo307?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=data, alpn_proto=proto, extra_args=[
            '-L', '--trace-config', 'http/2,http/3'
        ])
        r.check_response(count=1, http_status=200)
        respdata = open(curl.response_file(0)).readlines()
        assert respdata == [data]  # was POST again

    # POST form data, yet another code path in transfer
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_38_form_small(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_form(urls=[url], alpn_proto=proto, form={
            'name1': 'value1',
        })
        r.check_stats(count=1, http_status=200, exitcode=0)

    # POST data urlencoded, small enough to be sent with request headers
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_39_post_urlenc_small(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-63k')
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=f'@{fdata}', alpn_proto=proto, extra_args=[
            '--trace-config', 'http/2,http/3'
        ])
        r.check_stats(count=1, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        indata = open(fdata).readlines()
        respdata = open(curl.response_file(0)).readlines()
        assert respdata == indata

    # POST data urlencoded, large enough to be sent separate from request headers
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_40_post_urlenc_large(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-64k')
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=f'@{fdata}', alpn_proto=proto, extra_args=[
            '--trace-config', 'http/2,http/3'
        ])
        r.check_stats(count=1, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        indata = open(fdata).readlines()
        respdata = open(curl.response_file(0)).readlines()
        assert respdata == indata

    # POST data urlencoded, small enough to be sent with request headers
    # and request headers are so large that the first send is larger
    # than our default upload buffer length (64KB).
    # Unfixed, this will fail when run with CURL_DBG_SOCK_WBLOCK=80 most
    # of the time
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_41_post_urlenc_small(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('quiche'):
            pytest.skip("quiche has CWND issues with large requests")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-63k')
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        extra_args = ['--trace-config', 'http/2,http/3']
        # add enough headers so that the first send chunk is > 64KB
        for i in range(63):
            extra_args.extend(['-H', f'x{i:02d}: {"y"*1019}'])
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=f'@{fdata}', alpn_proto=proto, extra_args=extra_args)
        r.check_stats(count=1, http_status=200, exitcode=0)
        indata = open(fdata).readlines()
        respdata = open(curl.response_file(0)).readlines()
        assert respdata == indata

    def check_download(self, count, srcfile, curl):
        for i in range(count):
            dfile = curl.download_file(i)
            assert os.path.exists(dfile)
            if not filecmp.cmp(srcfile, dfile, shallow=False):
                diff = "".join(difflib.unified_diff(a=open(srcfile).readlines(),
                                                    b=open(dfile).readlines(),
                                                    fromfile=srcfile,
                                                    tofile=dfile,
                                                    n=1))
                assert False, f'download {dfile} differs:\n{diff}'

    # upload data, pause, let connection die with an incomplete response
    # issues #11769 #13260
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_42a_upload_disconnect(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        client = LocalClient(name='upload-pausing', env=env, timeout=60)
        if not client.exists():
            pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]&die_after=0'
        r = client.run(['-V', proto, url])
        if r.exit_code == 18: # PARTIAL_FILE is always ok
            pass
        elif proto == 'h2':
            r.check_exit_code(92)  # CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM also ok
        elif proto == 'h3':
            r.check_exit_code(95)  # CURLE_HTTP3 also ok
        else:
            r.check_exit_code(18)  # will fail as it should

    # upload data, pause, let connection die without any response at all
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_42b_upload_disconnect(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        client = LocalClient(name='upload-pausing', env=env, timeout=60)
        if not client.exists():
            pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]&just_die=1'
        r = client.run(['-V', proto, url])
        exp_code = 52  # GOT_NOTHING
        if proto == 'h2' or proto == 'h3':
            exp_code = 0  # we get a 500 from the server
        r.check_exit_code(exp_code)  # GOT_NOTHING

    # upload data, pause, let connection die after 100 continue
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_42c_upload_disconnect(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        client = LocalClient(name='upload-pausing', env=env, timeout=60)
        if not client.exists():
            pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]&die_after_100=1'
        r = client.run(['-V', proto, url])
        exp_code = 52  # GOT_NOTHING
        if proto == 'h2' or proto == 'h3':
            exp_code = 0  # we get a 500 from the server
        r.check_exit_code(exp_code)  # GOT_NOTHING

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_43_upload_denied(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        if proto == 'h3' and env.curl_uses_lib('msh3'):
            pytest.skip("msh3 fails here")
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-10m')
        count = 1
        max_upload = 128 * 1024
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put?'\
            f'id=[0-{count-1}]&max_upload={max_upload}'
        r = curl.http_put(urls=[url], fdata=fdata, alpn_proto=proto,
                             extra_args=['--trace-config', 'all'])
        r.check_stats(count=count, http_status=413, exitcode=0)

    # speed limited on put handler
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_50_put_speed_limit(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, proto, repeat):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        count = 1
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-100k')
        up_len = 100 * 1024
        speed_limit = 50 * 1024
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_put(urls=[url], fdata=fdata, alpn_proto=proto,
                          with_headers=True, extra_args=[
            '--limit-rate', f'{speed_limit}'
        ])
        r.check_response(count=count, http_status=200)
        assert r.responses[0]['header']['received-length'] == f'{up_len}', f'{r.responses[0]}'
        up_speed = r.stats[0]['speed_upload']
        assert (speed_limit * 0.5) <= up_speed <= (speed_limit * 1.5), f'{r.stats[0]}'

    # speed limited on echo handler
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1', 'h2', 'h3'])
    def test_07_51_echo_speed_limit(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, proto, repeat):
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        count = 1
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-100k')
        speed_limit = 50 * 1024
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_upload(urls=[url], data=f'@{fdata}', alpn_proto=proto,
                             with_headers=True, extra_args=[
            '--limit-rate', f'{speed_limit}'
        ])
        r.check_response(count=count, http_status=200)
        up_speed = r.stats[0]['speed_upload']
        assert (speed_limit * 0.5) <= up_speed <= (speed_limit * 1.5), f'{r.stats[0]}'

    # upload larger data, triggering "Expect: 100-continue" code paths
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1'])
    def test_07_60_upload_exp100(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-1m+')
        read_delay = 1
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put?id=[0-0]'\
              f'&read_delay={read_delay}s'
        r = curl.http_put(urls=[url], fdata=fdata, alpn_proto=proto, extra_args=[
            '--expect100-timeout', f'{read_delay+1}'
        ])
        r.check_stats(count=1, http_status=200, exitcode=0)

    # upload larger data, triggering "Expect: 100-continue" code paths
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1'])
    def test_07_61_upload_exp100_timeout(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, repeat, proto):
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'data-1m+')
        read_delay = 2
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/put?id=[0-0]'\
              f'&read_delay={read_delay}s'
        r = curl.http_put(urls=[url], fdata=fdata, alpn_proto=proto, extra_args=[
            '--expect100-timeout', f'{read_delay-1}'
        ])
        r.check_stats(count=1, http_status=200, exitcode=0)

    # issue #15688 when posting a form and cr_mime_read() is called with
    # length < 4, we did not progress
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto", ['http/1.1'])
    def test_07_62_upload_issue_15688(self, env: Env, httpd, proto):
        # this length leads to (including multipart formatting) to a
        # client reader invocation with length 1.
        upload_len = 196169
        fname = f'data-{upload_len}'
        env.make_data_file(indir=env.gen_dir, fname=fname, fsize=upload_len)
        fdata = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, fname)
        curl = CurlClient(env=env)
        url = f'https://{env.authority_for(env.domain1, proto)}/curltest/echo?id=[0-0]'
        r = curl.http_form(urls=[url], form={
            'file': f'@{fdata}',
        }, alpn_proto=proto, extra_args=[
            '--max-time', '10'
        ])
        r.check_stats(count=1, http_status=200, exitcode=0)

    # nghttpx is the only server we have that supports TLS early data and
    # has a limit of 16k it announces
    @pytest.mark.skipif(condition=not Env.have_nghttpx(), reason="no nghttpx")
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("proto,upload_size,exp_early", [
        ['http/1.1', 100, 203],        # headers+body
        ['http/1.1', 10*1024, 10345],  # headers+body
        ['http/1.1', 32*1024, 16384],  # headers+body, limited by server max
        ['h2', 10*1024, 10378],        # headers+body
        ['h2', 32*1024, 16384],        # headers+body, limited by server max
        ['h3', 1024, 1126],            # headers+body (app data)
        ['h3', 1024 * 1024, 131177],   # headers+body (long app data). The 0RTT
                                       # size is limited by our sendbuf size
                                       # of 128K.
    ])
    def test_07_70_put_earlydata(self, env: Env, httpd, nghttpx, proto, upload_size, exp_early):
        if not env.curl_uses_lib('gnutls'):
            pytest.skip('TLS earlydata only implemented in GnuTLS')
        if proto == 'h3' and not env.have_h3():
            pytest.skip("h3 not supported")
        count = 2
        # we want this test to always connect to nghttpx, since it is
        # the only server we have that supports TLS earlydata
        port = env.port_for(proto)
        if proto != 'h3':
            port = env.nghttpx_https_port
        url = f'https://{env.domain1}:{port}/curltest/put?id=[0-{count-1}]'
        client = LocalClient(name='hx-upload', env=env)
        if not client.exists():
            pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
        r = client.run(args=[
             '-n', f'{count}',
             '-e',  # use TLS earlydata
             '-f',  # forbid reuse of connections
             '-l',  # announce upload length, no 'Expect: 100'
             '-S', f'{upload_size}',
             '-r', f'{env.domain1}:{port}:127.0.0.1',
             '-V', proto, url
        ])
        r.check_exit_code(0)
        self.check_downloads(client, [f"{upload_size}"], count)
        earlydata = {}
        for line in r.trace_lines:
            m = re.match(r'^\[t-(\d+)] EarlyData: (-?\d+)', line)
            if m:
                earlydata[int(m.group(1))] = int(m.group(2))
        assert earlydata[0] == 0, f'{earlydata}'
        assert earlydata[1] == exp_early, f'{earlydata}'

    def check_downloads(self, client, source: List[str], count: int,
                        complete: bool = True):
        for i in range(count):
            dfile = client.download_file(i)
            assert os.path.exists(dfile)
            if complete:
                diff = "".join(difflib.unified_diff(a=source,
                                                    b=open(dfile).readlines(),
                                                    fromfile='-',
                                                    tofile=dfile,
                                                    n=1))
                assert not diff, f'download {dfile} differs:\n{diff}'