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- /***************************************************************************
- * _ _ ____ _
- * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
- * / __| | | | |_) | |
- * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
- * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
- *
- * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
- *
- * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
- * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
- * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
- *
- * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
- *
- * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied.
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
- *
- ***************************************************************************/
- /* <DESC>
- * Show the required mutex callback setups for GnuTLS and OpenSSL when using
- * libcurl multi-threaded.
- * </DESC>
- */
- /* A multi-threaded example that uses pthreads and fetches 4 remote files at
- * once over HTTPS.
- *
- * Recent versions of OpenSSL and GnuTLS are thread safe by design, assuming
- * support for the underlying OS threading API is built-in. Older revisions
- * of this example demonstrated locking callbacks for the SSL library, which
- * are no longer necessary. An older revision with callbacks can be found at
- * https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/curl-7_88_1/docs/examples/threaded-ssl.c
- */
- #define USE_OPENSSL /* or USE_GNUTLS accordingly */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- #define NUMT 4
- /* List of URLs to fetch.*/
- const char * const urls[]= {
- "https://www.example.com/",
- "https://www2.example.com/",
- "https://www3.example.com/",
- "https://www4.example.com/",
- };
- static void *pull_one_url(void *url)
- {
- CURL *curl;
- curl = curl_easy_init();
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
- /* this example does not verify the server's certificate, which means we
- might be downloading stuff from an impostor */
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
- curl_easy_perform(curl); /* ignores error */
- curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
- return NULL;
- }
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- pthread_t tid[NUMT];
- int i;
- (void)argc; /* we do not use any arguments in this example */
- (void)argv;
- /* Must initialize libcurl before any threads are started */
- curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
- for(i = 0; i < NUMT; i++) {
- int error = pthread_create(&tid[i],
- NULL, /* default attributes please */
- pull_one_url,
- (void *)urls[i]);
- if(0 != error)
- fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't run thread number %d, errno %d\n", i, error);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d, gets %s\n", i, urls[i]);
- }
- /* now wait for all threads to terminate */
- for(i = 0; i < NUMT; i++) {
- pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
- fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d terminated\n", i);
- }
- return 0;
- }
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