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- .TH CHECKBASHISMS 1 "Debian Utilities" "DEBIAN" \" -*- nroff -*-
- .SH NAME
- checkbashisms \- check for bashisms in /bin/sh scripts
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- \fBcheckbashisms\fR \fIscript\fR ...
- .br
- \fBcheckbashisms \-\-help\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- \fBcheckbashisms\fR, based on one of the checks from the \fBlintian\fR
- system, performs basic checks on \fI/bin/sh\fR shell scripts for the
- possible presence of bashisms. It takes the names of the shell
- scripts on the command line, and outputs warnings if possible bashisms
- are detected.
- .PP
- Note that the definition of a bashism in this context roughly equates
- to "a shell feature that is not required to be supported by POSIX"; this
- means that some issues flagged may be permitted under optional sections
- of POSIX, such as XSI or User Portability.
- .PP
- In cases where POSIX and Debian Policy disagree, \fBcheckbashisms\fR by
- default allows extensions permitted by Policy but may also provide
- options for stricter checking.
- .SH OPTIONS
- .TP
- .BR \-\-help ", " \-h
- Show a summary of options.
- .TP
- .BR \-\-newline ", " \-n
- Check for "\fBecho \-n\fR" usage (non POSIX but required by Debian Policy 10.4.)
- .TP
- .BR \-\-posix ", " \-p
- Check for issues which are non POSIX but required to be supported by Debian
- Policy 10.4 (implies \fB\-n\fR).
- .TP
- .BR \-\-force ", " \-f
- Force each script to be checked, even if it would normally not be (for
- instance, it has a bash or non POSIX shell shebang or appears to be a
- shell wrapper).
- .TP
- .BR \-\-extra ", " \-x
- Highlight lines which, whilst they do not contain bashisms, may be
- useful in determining whether a particular issue is a false positive
- which may be ignored.
- For example, the use of "\fB$BASH_ENV\fR" may be preceded by checking
- whether "\fB$BASH\fR" is set.
- .TP
- .BR \-\-version ", " \-v
- Show version and copyright information.
- .SH "EXIT VALUES"
- The exit value will be 0 if no possible bashisms or other problems
- were detected. Otherwise it will be the sum of the following error
- values:
- .TP
- 1
- A possible bashism was detected.
- .TP
- 2
- A file was skipped for some reason, for example, because it was
- unreadable or not found. The warning message will give details.
- .TP
- 4
- No bashisms were detected in a bash script.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .BR lintian (1)
- .SH AUTHOR
- \fBcheckbashisms\fR was originally written as a shell script by Yann Dirson
- <\fIdirson@debian.org\fR> and rewritten in Perl with many more features by
- Julian Gilbey <\fIjdg@debian.org\fR>.
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