gnunet/src/transport/plugin_transport_udp_broadcasting.c

/*
     This file is part of GNUnet
     Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 GNUnet e.V.

     GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
     by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
     or (at your option) any later version.

     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     Affero General Public License for more details.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
     along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
 */

/**
 * @file transport/plugin_transport_udp_broadcasting.c
 * @brief Neighbour discovery with UDP
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 * @author Matthias Wachs
 */
#include "platform.h"
#include "plugin_transport_udp.h"
#include "gnunet_hello_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_fragmentation_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_protocols.h"
#include "gnunet_resolver_service.h"
#include "gnunet_signatures.h"
#include "gnunet_constants.h"
#include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
#include "gnunet_transport_service.h"
#include "gnunet_transport_plugin.h"
#include "transport.h"

#define LOG(kind, ...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "transport-udp", __VA_ARGS__)

/* *********** Cryogenic ********** */
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#define PM_MAGIC 'k'
#define PM_SET_DELAY_AND_TIMEOUT _IOW (PM_MAGIC, 1, struct pm_times)

struct pm_times
{
  unsigned long delay_msecs;
  unsigned long timeout_msecs;
};
#endif
/************************************/


struct UDP_Beacon_Message
{
  /**
   * Message header.
   */
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;

  /**
   * What is the identity of the sender
   */
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity sender;
};


struct BroadcastAddress
{
  struct BroadcastAddress *next;

  struct BroadcastAddress *prev;

  /**
   * ID of select broadcast task
   */
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *broadcast_task;

  struct Plugin *plugin;

  struct sockaddr *addr;

  socklen_t addrlen;

#ifdef __linux__
  /**
   * Cryogenic handle.
   */
  struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *cryogenic_fd;

  /**
   * Time out for cryogenic.
   */
  struct pm_times cryogenic_times;
#endif
};


/**
 * Client-specific context for #broadcast_mst_cb().
 */
struct MstContext
{
  struct Plugin *plugin;

  const union UdpAddress *udp_addr;

  size_t udp_addr_len;

  /**
   * ATS network type.
   */
  enum GNUNET_NetworkType ats_address_network_type;
};


/**
 * Parse broadcast message received.
 *
 * @param cls the `struct Plugin`
 * @param client the `struct MstContext` with sender address
 * @param message the message we received
 * @return #GNUNET_OK (always)
 */
static int
broadcast_mst_cb (void *cls,
                  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
{
  struct MstContext *mc = cls;
  struct Plugin *plugin = mc->plugin;
  struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address;
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hello;
  const struct UDP_Beacon_Message *msg;

  msg = (const struct UDP_Beacon_Message *) message;

  if (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_BROADCAST_BEACON !=
      ntohs (msg->header.type))
    return GNUNET_OK;
  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
       "Received beacon with %u bytes from peer `%s' via address `%s'\n",
       ntohs (msg->header.size),
       GNUNET_i2s (&msg->sender),
       udp_address_to_string (NULL,
                              mc->udp_addr,
                              mc->udp_addr_len));
  hello = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &msg[1];
  address = GNUNET_HELLO_address_allocate (&msg->sender,
                                           PLUGIN_NAME,
                                           mc->udp_addr,
                                           mc->udp_addr_len,
                                           GNUNET_HELLO_ADDRESS_INFO_NONE);
  plugin->env->receive (plugin->env->cls,
                        address,
                        NULL,
                        hello);
  GNUNET_HELLO_address_free (address);
  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (plugin->env->stats,
                            _ ("# Multicast HELLO beacons received via UDP"),
                            1, GNUNET_NO);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}


/**
 * We received a broadcast message.  Process it and all subsequent
 * messages in the same packet.
 *
 * @param plugin the UDP plugin
 * @param buf the buffer with the message(s)
 * @param size number of bytes in @a buf
 * @param udp_addr address of the sender
 * @param udp_addr_len number of bytes in @a udp_addr
 * @param network_type network type of the sender's address
 */
void
udp_broadcast_receive (struct Plugin *plugin,
                       const char *buf,
                       ssize_t size,
                       const union UdpAddress *udp_addr,
                       size_t udp_addr_len,
                       enum GNUNET_NetworkType network_type)
{
  struct GNUNET_MessageStreamTokenizer *broadcast_mst;
  struct MstContext mc;

  broadcast_mst = GNUNET_MST_create (&broadcast_mst_cb,
                                     &mc);
  mc.plugin = plugin;
  mc.udp_addr = udp_addr;
  mc.udp_addr_len = udp_addr_len;
  mc.ats_address_network_type = network_type;
  GNUNET_MST_from_buffer (broadcast_mst,
                          buf, size,
                          GNUNET_NO,
                          GNUNET_NO);
  GNUNET_MST_destroy (broadcast_mst);
}


static unsigned int
prepare_beacon (struct Plugin *plugin,
                struct UDP_Beacon_Message *msg)
{
  uint16_t hello_size;
  uint16_t msg_size;

  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hello;

  hello = plugin->env->get_our_hello ();
  if (NULL == hello)
    return 0;
  hello_size = GNUNET_HELLO_size ((struct GNUNET_HELLO_Message *) hello);
  msg_size = hello_size + sizeof(struct UDP_Beacon_Message);

  if ((hello_size < (sizeof(struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))) ||
      (msg_size > (UDP_MTU)))
    return 0;

  msg->sender = *(plugin->env->my_identity);
  msg->header.size = htons (msg_size);
  msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_BROADCAST_BEACON);
  GNUNET_memcpy (&msg[1], hello, hello_size);
  return msg_size;
}


static void
udp_ipv4_broadcast_send (void *cls)
{
  struct BroadcastAddress *baddr = cls;
  struct Plugin *plugin = baddr->plugin;
  int sent;
  uint16_t msg_size;
  char buf[65536] GNUNET_ALIGN;

  baddr->broadcast_task = NULL;

  msg_size = prepare_beacon (plugin, (struct UDP_Beacon_Message *) &buf);
  if (0 != msg_size)
  {
    struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) baddr->addr;

    addr->sin_port = htons (plugin->port);
    sent = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_sendto (plugin->sockv4, &buf, msg_size,
                                         (const struct sockaddr *) addr,
                                         baddr->addrlen);
    if (sent == GNUNET_SYSERR)
    {
      if ((ENETUNREACH == errno) || (ENETDOWN == errno))
      {
        /* "Network unreachable" or "Network down"
         *
         * This indicates that we just do not have network connectivity
         */
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK | GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                    "Network connectivity is down, cannot send beacon!\n");
      }
      else
        GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "sendto");
    }
    else
    {
      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
           "Sent HELLO beacon broadcast with %i bytes to address %s\n", sent,
           GNUNET_a2s (baddr->addr, baddr->addrlen));
    }
  }

#ifdef __linux__
  /*
   * Cryogenic
   */
  if (NULL != baddr->cryogenic_fd)
  {
    baddr->cryogenic_times.delay_msecs =
      (plugin->broadcast_interval.rel_value_us / 1000.0) * 0.5;
    baddr->cryogenic_times.timeout_msecs =
      (plugin->broadcast_interval.rel_value_us / 1000.0) * 1.5;

    if (ioctl (baddr->cryogenic_fd->fd,
               PM_SET_DELAY_AND_TIMEOUT,
               &baddr->cryogenic_times) < 0)
    {
      GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "ioctl");
      baddr->broadcast_task =
        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (plugin->broadcast_interval,
                                      &udp_ipv4_broadcast_send, baddr);
    }
    else
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_write_file (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
                                       baddr->cryogenic_fd,
                                       &udp_ipv4_broadcast_send,
                                       baddr);
  }
  else
#endif
  baddr->broadcast_task =
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (plugin->broadcast_interval,
                                  &udp_ipv4_broadcast_send, baddr);
}


static void
udp_ipv6_broadcast_send (void *cls)
{
  struct BroadcastAddress *baddr = cls;
  struct Plugin *plugin = baddr->plugin;
  ssize_t sent;
  uint16_t msg_size;
  char buf[65536] GNUNET_ALIGN;
  const struct sockaddr_in6 *s6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *) baddr->addr;

  baddr->broadcast_task = NULL;

  msg_size = prepare_beacon (plugin, (struct UDP_Beacon_Message *) &buf);
  /* Note: unclear if this actually works to limit the multicast to
     the specified interface as we're not (necessarily) using a
     link-local multicast group and the kernel suggests that the
     scope ID is only respected for link-local addresses; however,
     if the scope ID is ignored, the kernel should just multicast
     on ALL interfaces, which is merely slightly less efficient;
     in that case, we might want to revert to only doing this
     once, and not per interface (hard to test...) */plugin->ipv6_multicast_address.sin6_scope_id = s6->sin6_scope_id;
  sent = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_sendto (plugin->sockv6, &buf, msg_size,
                                       (const struct sockaddr *)
                                       &plugin->ipv6_multicast_address,
                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
  plugin->ipv6_multicast_address.sin6_scope_id = 0;
  if (sent == GNUNET_SYSERR)
  {
    if ((ENETUNREACH == errno) || (ENETDOWN == errno))
    {
      /* "Network unreachable" or "Network down"
       *
       * This indicates that this system is IPv6 enabled, but does not
       * have a valid global IPv6 address assigned
       */GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK | GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                  "Network connectivity is down, cannot send beacon!\n");
    }
    else
      GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "sendto");
  }
  else
  {
    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
         "Sending IPv6 HELLO beacon broadcast with %d bytes to address %s\n",
         (int) sent,
         GNUNET_a2s ((const struct sockaddr *) &plugin->ipv6_multicast_address,
                     sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)));
  }
#ifdef __linux__
  /*
   * Cryogenic
   */
  if (NULL != baddr->cryogenic_fd)
  {
    baddr->cryogenic_times.delay_msecs =
      (plugin->broadcast_interval.rel_value_us / 1000.0) * 0.5;
    baddr->cryogenic_times.timeout_msecs =
      (plugin->broadcast_interval.rel_value_us / 1000.0) * 1.5;

    if (ioctl (baddr->cryogenic_fd->fd,
               PM_SET_DELAY_AND_TIMEOUT,
               &baddr->cryogenic_times) < 0)
    {
      GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "ioctl");
      baddr->broadcast_task =
        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (plugin->broadcast_interval,
                                      &udp_ipv6_broadcast_send, baddr);
    }
    else
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_write_file (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
                                       baddr->cryogenic_fd,
                                       &udp_ipv6_broadcast_send,
                                       baddr);
  }
  else
#endif
  baddr->broadcast_task =
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (plugin->broadcast_interval,
                                  &udp_ipv6_broadcast_send, baddr);
}


/**
 * Callback function invoked for each interface found.
 *
 * @param cls closure with the `struct Plugin`
 * @param name name of the interface (can be NULL for unknown)
 * @param isDefault is this presumably the default interface
 * @param addr address of this interface (can be NULL for unknown or unassigned)
 * @param broadcast_addr the broadcast address (can be NULL for unknown or unassigned)
 * @param netmask the network mask (can be NULL for unknown or unassigned)
 * @param addrlen length of the address
 * @return #GNUNET_OK to continue iteration, #GNUNET_SYSERR to abort
 */
static int
iface_proc (void *cls,
            const char *name,
            int isDefault,
            const struct sockaddr *addr,
            const struct sockaddr *broadcast_addr,
            const struct sockaddr *netmask, socklen_t addrlen)
{
  struct Plugin *plugin = cls;
  struct BroadcastAddress *ba;
  enum GNUNET_NetworkType network;

  if (NULL == addr)
    return GNUNET_OK;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "address %s for interface %s %p\n ",
              GNUNET_a2s (addr, addrlen), name, addr);
  if (NULL == broadcast_addr)
    return GNUNET_OK;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "broadcast address %s for interface %s %p\n ",
              GNUNET_a2s (broadcast_addr, addrlen), name, broadcast_addr);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "netmask %s for interface %s %p\n ",
              GNUNET_a2s (netmask, addrlen), name, netmask);

  network = plugin->env->get_address_type (plugin->env->cls, broadcast_addr,
                                           addrlen);
  if (GNUNET_NT_LOOPBACK == network)
  {
    /* Broadcasting on loopback does not make sense */
    return GNUNET_YES;
  }

  ba = GNUNET_new (struct BroadcastAddress);
  ba->plugin = plugin;
  ba->addr = GNUNET_malloc (addrlen);
  GNUNET_memcpy (ba->addr, broadcast_addr, addrlen);
  ba->addrlen = addrlen;

  if ((GNUNET_YES == plugin->enable_ipv4) &&
      (NULL != plugin->sockv4) &&
      (addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)))
  {
#ifdef __linux__
    /*
     * setup Cryogenic FD for ipv4 broadcasting
     */
    char *filename;

    GNUNET_asprintf (&filename,
                     "/dev/cryogenic/%s",
                     name);
    if (0 == access (name, R_OK))
    {
      ba->cryogenic_fd =
        GNUNET_DISK_file_open (filename,
                               GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_WRITE,
                               GNUNET_DISK_PERM_NONE);
    }
    GNUNET_free (filename);
#endif
    ba->broadcast_task =
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&udp_ipv4_broadcast_send, ba);
  }
  if ((GNUNET_YES == plugin->enable_ipv6) &&
      (NULL != plugin->sockv6) &&
      (addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)))
  {
    /* Create IPv6 multicast request */
    struct ipv6_mreq multicastRequest;
    const struct sockaddr_in6 *s6 = (const struct
                                     sockaddr_in6 *) broadcast_addr;

    multicastRequest.ipv6mr_multiaddr =
      plugin->ipv6_multicast_address.sin6_addr;
    /* http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-5.2:
     *
     * IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
     *
     * Join a multicast group on a specified local interface.  If the
     * interface index is specified as 0, the kernel chooses the local
     * interface.  For example, some kernels look up the multicast
     * group in the normal IPv6 routing table and using the resulting
     * interface; we do this for each interface, so no need to use
     * zero (anymore...).
     */multicastRequest.ipv6mr_interface = s6->sin6_scope_id;

    /* Join the multicast group */
    if (GNUNET_OK !=
        GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_setsockopt
          (plugin->sockv6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
          &multicastRequest, sizeof(multicastRequest)))
    {
      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
           "Failed to join IPv6 multicast group: IPv6 broadcasting not running\n");
    }
    else
    {
#ifdef __linux__
      /*
       * setup Cryogenic FD for ipv6 broadcasting
       */
      char *filename;

      GNUNET_asprintf (&filename,
                       "/dev/cryogenic/%s",
                       name);
      if (0 == access (name, R_OK))
      {
        ba->cryogenic_fd =
          GNUNET_DISK_file_open (filename,
                                 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_WRITE,
                                 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_NONE);
      }
      GNUNET_free (filename);
#endif
      ba->broadcast_task =
        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&udp_ipv6_broadcast_send, ba);
    }
  }
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (plugin->broadcast_head,
                               plugin->broadcast_tail, ba);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}


/**
 * Setup broadcasting subsystem.
 *
 * @param plugin
 * @param server_addrv6
 * @param server_addrv4
 */
void
setup_broadcast (struct Plugin *plugin,
                 struct sockaddr_in6 *server_addrv6,
                 struct sockaddr_in *server_addrv4)
{
  if (GNUNET_YES ==
      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (plugin->env->cfg,
                                            "topology",
                                            "FRIENDS-ONLY"))
  {
    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
         _ (
           "Disabling HELLO broadcasting due to friend-to-friend only configuration!\n"));
    return;
  }

  if (GNUNET_YES != plugin->enable_broadcasting)
    return; /* We do not send, just receive */

  /* create IPv4 broadcast socket */
  if ((GNUNET_YES == plugin->enable_ipv4) && (NULL != plugin->sockv4))
  {
    static int yes = 1;

    if (GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_setsockopt
          (plugin->sockv4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &yes,
          sizeof(int)) != GNUNET_OK)
    {
      LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
           _ (
             "Failed to set IPv4 broadcast option for broadcast socket on port %d\n"),
           ntohs (server_addrv4->sin_port));
    }
  }
  /* create IPv6 multicast socket */
  if ((GNUNET_YES == plugin->enable_ipv6) && (plugin->sockv6 != NULL))
  {
    memset (&plugin->ipv6_multicast_address, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
    GNUNET_assert (1 ==
                   inet_pton (AF_INET6, "FF05::13B",
                              &plugin->ipv6_multicast_address.sin6_addr));
    plugin->ipv6_multicast_address.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    plugin->ipv6_multicast_address.sin6_port = htons (plugin->port);
  }
  GNUNET_OS_network_interfaces_list (&iface_proc, plugin);
}


/**
 * Stop broadcasting subsystem.
 *
 * @param plugin
 */
void
stop_broadcast (struct Plugin *plugin)
{
  if (GNUNET_YES == plugin->enable_broadcasting)
  {
    /* Disable broadcasting */
    while (plugin->broadcast_head != NULL)
    {
      struct BroadcastAddress *p = plugin->broadcast_head;

      if (p->broadcast_task != NULL)
      {
        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (p->broadcast_task);
        p->broadcast_task = NULL;
      }
      if ((GNUNET_YES == plugin->enable_ipv6) &&
          (NULL != plugin->sockv6) &&
          (p->addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)))
      {
        /* Create IPv6 multicast request */
        struct ipv6_mreq multicastRequest;
        const struct sockaddr_in6 *s6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *) p->addr;

        multicastRequest.ipv6mr_multiaddr =
          plugin->ipv6_multicast_address.sin6_addr;
        multicastRequest.ipv6mr_interface = s6->sin6_scope_id;

        /* Leave the multicast group */
        if (GNUNET_OK ==
            GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_setsockopt
              (plugin->sockv6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP,
              &multicastRequest, sizeof(multicastRequest)))
        {
          GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "setsockopt");
        }
        else
        {
          LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "IPv6 multicasting stopped\n");
        }
      }

#ifdef __linux__
      GNUNET_DISK_file_close (p->cryogenic_fd);
#endif
      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (plugin->broadcast_head,
                                   plugin->broadcast_tail, p);
      GNUNET_free (p->addr);
      GNUNET_free (p);
    }
  }
}


/* end of plugin_transport_udp_broadcasting.c */