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<h1>Object Instance <code>nixio.Socket</code></h1>

<p>
 Socket Object. 
 Supports IPv4, IPv6 and UNIX (POSIX only) families.</p>


<h2>Functions</h2>
<table class="function_list">

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.accept">Socket:accept</a>&nbsp;()</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Accept a connection on the socket.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.bind">Socket:bind</a>&nbsp;(host, port)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Bind the socket to a network address.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.close">Socket:close</a>&nbsp;()</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Close the socket.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.connect">Socket:connect</a>&nbsp;(host, port)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Connect the socket to a network address.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.fileno">Socket:fileno</a>&nbsp;()</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Get the number of the filedescriptor.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.getopt">Socket:getopt</a>&nbsp;(level, option)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Get a socket option.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.getpeername">Socket:getpeername</a>&nbsp;()</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Get the peer address of a socket.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.getsockname">Socket:getsockname</a>&nbsp;()</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Get the local address of a socket.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.listen">Socket:listen</a>&nbsp;(backlog)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Listen for connections on the socket.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.read  ">Socket:read  </a>&nbsp;(length)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Receive a message on the socket (This is an alias for recv).</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.recv  ">Socket:recv  </a>&nbsp;(length)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Receive a message on the socket.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.recvfrom">Socket:recvfrom</a>&nbsp;(length)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Receive a message on the socket including the senders source address.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.send">Socket:send</a>&nbsp;(buffer, offset, length)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Send a message on the socket.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.sendto">Socket:sendto</a>&nbsp;(buffer, host, port, offset, length)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Send a message on the socket specifying the destination.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.setblocking">Socket:setblocking</a>&nbsp;(blocking)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Set the blocking mode of the socket.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.setopt">Socket:setopt</a>&nbsp;(level, option, value)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Set a socket option.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.shutdown">Socket:shutdown</a>&nbsp;(how)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Shut down part of a full-duplex connection.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.write">Socket:write</a>&nbsp;(buffer, offset, length)</td>
	<td class="summary">
 Send a message on the socket (This is an alias for send).</td>
	</tr>

</table>


<br/>
<br/>


<h2><a name="functions"></a>Functions</h2>
<dl class="function">


<dt><a name="Socket.accept"></a><strong>Socket:accept</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
<dd>

 Accept a connection on the socket.


<h3>Return values:</h3>
<ol>
	
	<li>Socket Object
	
	<li>Peer IP-Address
	
	<li>Peer Port
	
</ol>


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.bind"></a><strong>Socket:bind</strong>&nbsp;(host, port)</dt>
<dd>

 Bind the socket to a network address.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  host: Host (optional, default: all addresses)
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  port: Port or service description
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Usage</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>This function calls getaddrinfo() and bind() but NOT listen().
	
	<li>If <em>host</em> is a domain name it will be looked up and bind()  
 tries the IP-Addresses in the order returned by the DNS resolver 
 until the bind succeeds. 
	
	<li>UNIX sockets ignore the <em>port</em>, 
 and interpret <em>host</em> as a socket path.
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
true


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.close"></a><strong>Socket:close</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
<dd>

 Close the socket.


<h3>Return value:</h3>
true


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.connect"></a><strong>Socket:connect</strong>&nbsp;(host, port)</dt>
<dd>

 Connect the socket to a network address.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  host: Hostname or IP-Address (optional, default: localhost)
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  port: Port or service description
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Usage</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>This function calls getaddrinfo() and connect().
	
	<li>If <em>host</em> is a domain name it will be looked up and connect()  
 tries the IP-Addresses in the order returned by the DNS resolver 
 until the connect succeeds. 
	
	<li>UNIX sockets ignore the <em>port</em>, 
 and interpret <em>host</em> as a socket path.
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
true


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.fileno"></a><strong>Socket:fileno</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
<dd>

 Get the number of the filedescriptor.


<h3>Return value:</h3>
file descriptor number


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.getopt"></a><strong>Socket:getopt</strong>&nbsp;(level, option)</dt>
<dd>

 Get a socket option.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  level: Level ["socket", "tcp", "ip", "ipv6"]
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  option: Option	["keepalive", "reuseaddr", "sndbuf", "rcvbuf",  
 "priority", "broadcast", "linger", "sndtimeo", "rcvtimeo", "dontroute",  
 "bindtodevice", "error", "oobinline", "cork" (TCP),  "nodelay" (TCP), 
 "mtu" (IP, IPv6), "hdrincl" (IP), "multicast_ttl" (IP), "multicast_loop" 
 (IP, IPv6), "multicast_if" (IP, IPv6), "v6only" (IPv6), "multicast_hops" 
 (IPv6), "add_membership" (IP, IPv6), "drop_membership" (IP, IPv6)]
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
Value


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.getpeername"></a><strong>Socket:getpeername</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
<dd>

 Get the peer address of a socket.


<h3>Return values:</h3>
<ol>
	
	<li>IP-Address
	
	<li>Port
	
</ol>


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.getsockname"></a><strong>Socket:getsockname</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
<dd>

 Get the local address of a socket.


<h3>Return values:</h3>
<ol>
	
	<li>IP-Address
	
	<li>Port
	
</ol>


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.listen"></a><strong>Socket:listen</strong>&nbsp;(backlog)</dt>
<dd>

 Listen for connections on the socket.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  backlog: Length of queue for pending connections
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
true


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.read  "></a><strong>Socket:read  </strong>&nbsp;(length)</dt>
<dd>

 Receive a message on the socket (This is an alias for recv). 
 See the recvfrom description for more details.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  length: Amount of data to read (in Bytes).
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
buffer containing data successfully read


<h3>See also:</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li><a href="#Socket.recvfrom">
		Socket:recvfrom
	</a>
	
</ul>

</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.recv  "></a><strong>Socket:recv  </strong>&nbsp;(length)</dt>
<dd>

 Receive a message on the socket. 
 This function is identical to recvfrom except that it does not return  
 the sender's source address. See the recvfrom description for more details.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  length: Amount of data to read (in Bytes).
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
buffer containing data successfully read


<h3>See also:</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li><a href="#Socket.recvfrom">
		Socket:recvfrom
	</a>
	
</ul>

</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.recvfrom"></a><strong>Socket:recvfrom</strong>&nbsp;(length)</dt>
<dd>

 Receive a message on the socket including the senders source address.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  length: Amount of data to read (in Bytes).
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Usage</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li><strong>Warning:</strong> It is not guaranteed that all requested data 
 is read at once. 
 You have to check the return value - the length of the buffer actually read - 
 or use the safe IO functions in the high-level IO utility module.
	
	<li>The length of the return buffer is limited by the (compile time)  
 nixio buffersize which is <em>nixio.const.buffersize</em> (8192 by default). 
 Any read request greater than that will be safely truncated to this value.  
	
</ul>


<h3>Return values:</h3>
<ol>
	
	<li>buffer containing data successfully read
	
	<li>host		IP-Address of the sender
	
	<li>port		Port of the sender
	
</ol>


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.send"></a><strong>Socket:send</strong>&nbsp;(buffer, offset, length)</dt>
<dd>

 Send a message on the socket. 
 This function is identical to sendto except for the missing destination 
 parameters. See the sendto description for a detailed description.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  buffer: Buffer holding the data to be written.
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  offset: Offset to start reading the buffer from. (optional)
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  length: Length of chunk to read from the buffer. (optional)
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
number of bytes written


<h3>See also:</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li><a href="#Socket.sendto">
		Socket:sendto
	</a>
	
</ul>

</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.sendto"></a><strong>Socket:sendto</strong>&nbsp;(buffer, host, port, offset, length)</dt>
<dd>

 Send a message on the socket specifying the destination.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  buffer: Buffer holding the data to be written.
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  host: Target IP-Address
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  port: Target Port
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  offset: Offset to start reading the buffer from. (optional)
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  length: Length of chunk to read from the buffer. (optional)
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Usage</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li><strong>Warning:</strong> It is not guaranteed that all data 
 in the buffer is written at once. 
 You have to check the return value - the number of bytes actually written - 
 or use the safe IO functions in the high-level IO utility module.
	
	<li>Unlike standard Lua indexing the lowest offset and default is 0.
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
number of bytes written


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.setblocking"></a><strong>Socket:setblocking</strong>&nbsp;(blocking)</dt>
<dd>

 Set the blocking mode of the socket.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  blocking: (boolean)
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
true


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.setopt"></a><strong>Socket:setopt</strong>&nbsp;(level, option, value)</dt>
<dd>

 Set a socket option.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  level: Level ["socket", "tcp", "ip", "ipv6"]
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  option: Option	["keepalive", "reuseaddr", "sndbuf", "rcvbuf",  
 "priority", "broadcast", "linger", "sndtimeo", "rcvtimeo", "dontroute",  
 "bindtodevice", "error", "oobinline", "cork" (TCP),  "nodelay" (TCP), 
 "mtu" (IP, IPv6), "hdrincl" (IP), "multicast_ttl" (IP), "multicast_loop" 
 (IP, IPv6), "multicast_if" (IP, IPv6), "v6only" (IPv6), "multicast_hops" 
 (IPv6), "add_membership" (IP, IPv6), "drop_membership" (IP, IPv6)]
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  value: Value
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
true


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.shutdown"></a><strong>Socket:shutdown</strong>&nbsp;(how)</dt>
<dd>

 Shut down part of a full-duplex connection.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  how: (optional, default: rdwr) ["rdwr", "rd", "wr"] 
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
true


</dd>


<dt><a name="Socket.write"></a><strong>Socket:write</strong>&nbsp;(buffer, offset, length)</dt>
<dd>

 Send a message on the socket (This is an alias for send). 
 See the sendto description for a detailed description.


<h3>Parameters</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li>
	  buffer: Buffer holding the data to be written.
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  offset: Offset to start reading the buffer from. (optional)
	</li>
	
	<li>
	  length: Length of chunk to read from the buffer. (optional)
	</li>
	
</ul>


<h3>Return value:</h3>
number of bytes written


<h3>See also:</h3>
<ul>
	
	<li><a href="#Socket.sendto">
		Socket:sendto
	</a>
	
</ul>

</dd>


</dl>


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