/* smime.c */ /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (shenson@bigfoot.com) for the OpenSSL * project. */ /* ==================================================================== * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this * software must display the following acknowledgment: * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)" * * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to * endorse or promote products derived from this software without * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact * licensing@OpenSSL.org. * * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written * permission of the OpenSSL Project. * * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following * acknowledgment: * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)" * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ==================================================================== * * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). * */ /* S/MIME utility function */ #include #include #include "apps.h" #include #include #include #include #include #undef PROG #define PROG smime_main static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers); static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx); #define SMIME_OP 0x10 #define SMIME_IP 0x20 #define SMIME_SIGNERS 0x40 #define SMIME_ENCRYPT (1 | SMIME_OP) #define SMIME_DECRYPT (2 | SMIME_IP) #define SMIME_SIGN (3 | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS) #define SMIME_VERIFY (4 | SMIME_IP) #define SMIME_PK7OUT (5 | SMIME_OP) #define SMIME_RESIGN (6 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS) int MAIN(int, char **); int MAIN(int argc, char **argv) { ENGINE *e = NULL; int operation = 0; int ret = 0; char **args; const char *inmode = "r", *outmode = "w"; char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL; char *signerfile = NULL, *recipfile = NULL; STACK *sksigners = NULL, *skkeys = NULL; char *certfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *contfile=NULL; const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL; PKCS7 *p7 = NULL; X509_STORE *store = NULL; X509 *cert = NULL, *recip = NULL, *signer = NULL; EVP_PKEY *key = NULL; STACK_OF(X509) *encerts = NULL, *other = NULL; BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *indata = NULL; int badarg = 0; int flags = PKCS7_DETACHED; char *to = NULL, *from = NULL, *subject = NULL; char *CAfile = NULL, *CApath = NULL; char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL; char *inrand = NULL; int need_rand = 0; const EVP_MD *sign_md = NULL; int informat = FORMAT_SMIME, outformat = FORMAT_SMIME; int keyform = FORMAT_PEM; #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE char *engine=NULL; #endif X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL; args = argv + 1; ret = 1; apps_startup(); if (bio_err == NULL) { if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL) BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT); } if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL)) goto end; while (!badarg && *args && *args[0] == '-') { if (!strcmp (*args, "-encrypt")) operation = SMIME_ENCRYPT; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-decrypt")) operation = SMIME_DECRYPT; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-sign")) operation = SMIME_SIGN; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-resign")) operation = SMIME_RESIGN; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-verify")) operation = SMIME_VERIFY; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-pk7out")) operation = SMIME_PK7OUT; #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES else if (!strcmp (*args, "-des3")) cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc(); else if (!strcmp (*args, "-des")) cipher = EVP_des_cbc(); #endif #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-40")) cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc(); else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-128")) cipher = EVP_rc2_cbc(); else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-64")) cipher = EVP_rc2_64_cbc(); #endif #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES else if (!strcmp(*args,"-aes128")) cipher = EVP_aes_128_cbc(); else if (!strcmp(*args,"-aes192")) cipher = EVP_aes_192_cbc(); else if (!strcmp(*args,"-aes256")) cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc(); #endif else if (!strcmp (*args, "-text")) flags |= PKCS7_TEXT; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nointern")) flags |= PKCS7_NOINTERN; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-noverify")) flags |= PKCS7_NOVERIFY; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nochain")) flags |= PKCS7_NOCHAIN; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nocerts")) flags |= PKCS7_NOCERTS; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-noattr")) flags |= PKCS7_NOATTR; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nodetach")) flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nosmimecap")) flags |= PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-binary")) flags |= PKCS7_BINARY; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nosigs")) flags |= PKCS7_NOSIGS; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nooldmime")) flags |= PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE; else if (!strcmp (*args, "-crlfeol")) flags |= PKCS7_CRLFEOL; else if (!strcmp(*args,"-rand")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; args++; inrand = *args; need_rand = 1; } #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE else if (!strcmp(*args,"-engine")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; engine = *++args; } #endif else if (!strcmp(*args,"-passin")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; passargin = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-to")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; to = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-from")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; from = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-subject")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; subject = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-signer")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; /* If previous -signer argument add signer to list */ if (signerfile) { if (!sksigners) sksigners = sk_new_null(); sk_push(sksigners, signerfile); if (!keyfile) keyfile = signerfile; if (!skkeys) skkeys = sk_new_null(); sk_push(skkeys, keyfile); keyfile = NULL; } signerfile = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-recip")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; recipfile = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-md")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; sign_md = EVP_get_digestbyname(*++args); if (sign_md == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown digest %s\n", *args); goto argerr; } } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-inkey")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; /* If previous -inkey arument add signer to list */ if (keyfile) { if (!signerfile) { BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n"); goto argerr; } if (!sksigners) sksigners = sk_new_null(); sk_push(sksigners, signerfile); signerfile = NULL; if (!skkeys) skkeys = sk_new_null(); sk_push(skkeys, keyfile); } keyfile = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-keyform")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; keyform = str2fmt(*++args); } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-certfile")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; certfile = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-CAfile")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; CAfile = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-CApath")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; CApath = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-in")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; infile = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-inform")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; informat = str2fmt(*++args); } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-outform")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; outformat = str2fmt(*++args); } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-out")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; outfile = *++args; } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-content")) { if (!args[1]) goto argerr; contfile = *++args; } else if (args_verify(&args, NULL, &badarg, bio_err, &vpm)) continue; else badarg = 1; args++; } if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) && (skkeys || sksigners)) { BIO_puts(bio_err, "Multiple signers or keys not allowed\n"); goto argerr; } if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) { /* Check to see if any final signer needs to be appended */ if (keyfile && !signerfile) { BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n"); goto argerr; } if (signerfile) { if (!sksigners) sksigners = sk_new_null(); sk_push(sksigners, signerfile); if (!skkeys) skkeys = sk_new_null(); if (!keyfile) keyfile = signerfile; sk_push(skkeys, keyfile); } if (!sksigners) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "No signer certificate specified\n"); badarg = 1; } signerfile = NULL; keyfile = NULL; need_rand = 1; } else if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) { if (!recipfile && !keyfile) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient certificate or key specified\n"); badarg = 1; } } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) { if (!*args) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n"); badarg = 1; } need_rand = 1; } else if (!operation) badarg = 1; if (badarg) { argerr: BIO_printf (bio_err, "Usage smime [options] cert.pem ...\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "where options are\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-encrypt encrypt message\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-decrypt decrypt encrypted message\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-sign sign message\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-verify verify signed message\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-pk7out output PKCS#7 structure\n"); #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES BIO_printf (bio_err, "-des3 encrypt with triple DES\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-des encrypt with DES\n"); #endif #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-40 encrypt with RC2-40 (default)\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-64 encrypt with RC2-64\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-128 encrypt with RC2-128\n"); #endif #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES BIO_printf (bio_err, "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, " encrypt PEM output with cbc aes\n"); #endif BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nointern don't search certificates in message for signer\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nosigs don't verify message signature\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-noverify don't verify signers certificate\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nocerts don't include signers certificate when signing\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nodetach use opaque signing\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-noattr don't include any signed attributes\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-binary don't translate message to text\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-certfile file other certificates file\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-signer file signer certificate file\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-recip file recipient certificate file for decryption\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-in file input file\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-inform arg input format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-inkey file input private key (if not signer or recipient)\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-keyform arg input private key format (PEM or ENGINE)\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-out file output file\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-outform arg output format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-content file supply or override content for detached signature\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-to addr to address\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-from ad from address\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-subject s subject\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-text include or delete text MIME headers\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-CApath dir trusted certificates directory\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-CAfile file trusted certificates file\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-crl_check check revocation status of signer's certificate using CRLs\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "-crl_check_all check revocation status of signer's certificate chain using CRLs\n"); #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE BIO_printf (bio_err, "-engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n"); #endif BIO_printf (bio_err, "-passin arg input file pass phrase source\n"); BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR); BIO_printf(bio_err, " load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n"); BIO_printf(bio_err, " the random number generator\n"); BIO_printf (bio_err, "cert.pem recipient certificate(s) for encryption\n"); goto end; } #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0); #endif if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n"); goto end; } if (need_rand) { app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL)); if (inrand != NULL) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n", app_RAND_load_files(inrand)); } ret = 2; if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS)) flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED; if (operation & SMIME_OP) { if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) outmode = "wb"; } else { if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY) outmode = "wb"; } if (operation & SMIME_IP) { if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) inmode = "rb"; } else { if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY) inmode = "rb"; } if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) { if (!cipher) { #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2 cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc(); #else BIO_printf(bio_err, "No cipher selected\n"); goto end; #endif } encerts = sk_X509_new_null(); while (*args) { if (!(cert = load_cert(bio_err,*args,FORMAT_PEM, NULL, e, "recipient certificate file"))) { #if 0 /* An appropriate message is already printed */ BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read recipient certificate file %s\n", *args); #endif goto end; } sk_X509_push(encerts, cert); cert = NULL; args++; } } if (certfile) { if (!(other = load_certs(bio_err,certfile,FORMAT_PEM, NULL, e, "certificate file"))) { ERR_print_errors(bio_err); goto end; } } if (recipfile && (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)) { if (!(recip = load_cert(bio_err,recipfile,FORMAT_PEM,NULL, e, "recipient certificate file"))) { ERR_print_errors(bio_err); goto end; } } if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) { if (!keyfile) keyfile = recipfile; } else if (operation == SMIME_SIGN) { if (!keyfile) keyfile = signerfile; } else keyfile = NULL; if (keyfile) { key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "signing key file"); if (!key) goto end; } if (infile) { if (!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, inmode))) { BIO_printf (bio_err, "Can't open input file %s\n", infile); goto end; } } else in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE); if (operation & SMIME_IP) { if (informat == FORMAT_SMIME) p7 = SMIME_read_PKCS7(in, &indata); else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) p7 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(in, NULL, NULL, NULL); else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in, NULL); else { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for PKCS#7 file\n"); goto end; } if (!p7) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading S/MIME message\n"); goto end; } if (contfile) { BIO_free(indata); if (!(indata = BIO_new_file(contfile, "rb"))) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read content file %s\n", contfile); goto end; } } } if (outfile) { if (!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, outmode))) { BIO_printf (bio_err, "Can't open output file %s\n", outfile); goto end; } } else { out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE); #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS { BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer()); out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out); } #endif } if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY) { if (!(store = setup_verify(bio_err, CAfile, CApath))) goto end; X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(store, smime_cb); if (vpm) X509_STORE_set1_param(store, vpm); } ret = 3; if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) p7 = PKCS7_encrypt(encerts, in, cipher, flags); else if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) { int i; /* If detached data and SMIME output enable partial * signing. */ if (operation == SMIME_SIGN) { if ((flags & PKCS7_DETACHED) && (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME)) flags |= PKCS7_STREAM; flags |= PKCS7_PARTIAL; p7 = PKCS7_sign(NULL, NULL, other, in, flags); } else flags |= PKCS7_REUSE_DIGEST; for (i = 0; i < sk_num(sksigners); i++) { signerfile = sk_value(sksigners, i); keyfile = sk_value(skkeys, i); signer = load_cert(bio_err, signerfile,FORMAT_PEM, NULL, e, "signer certificate"); if (!signer) goto end; key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "signing key file"); if (!key) goto end; if (!PKCS7_sign_add_signer(p7, signer, key, sign_md, flags)) goto end; X509_free(signer); signer = NULL; EVP_PKEY_free(key); key = NULL; } /* If not streaming or resigning finalize structure */ if ((operation == SMIME_SIGN) && !(flags & PKCS7_STREAM)) { if (!PKCS7_final(p7, in, flags)) goto end; if (BIO_reset(in) != 0) { BIO_puts(bio_err, "Can't rewind input file\n"); goto end; } } } if (!p7) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating PKCS#7 structure\n"); goto end; } ret = 4; if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) { if (!PKCS7_decrypt(p7, key, recip, out, flags)) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure\n"); goto end; } } else if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY) { STACK_OF(X509) *signers; if (PKCS7_verify(p7, other, store, indata, out, flags)) BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n"); else { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n"); goto end; } signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, other, flags); if (!save_certs(signerfile, signers)) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing signers to %s\n", signerfile); ret = 5; goto end; } sk_X509_free(signers); } else if (operation == SMIME_PK7OUT) PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out, p7); else { if (to) BIO_printf(out, "To: %s\n", to); if (from) BIO_printf(out, "From: %s\n", from); if (subject) BIO_printf(out, "Subject: %s\n", subject); if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME) { if (operation == SMIME_RESIGN) SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, indata, flags); else SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, in, flags); } else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out,p7); else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) i2d_PKCS7_bio(out,p7); else { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format for PKCS#7 file\n"); goto end; } } ret = 0; end: if (need_rand) app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err); if (ret) ERR_print_errors(bio_err); sk_X509_pop_free(encerts, X509_free); sk_X509_pop_free(other, X509_free); if (vpm) X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm); if (sksigners) sk_free(sksigners); if (skkeys) sk_free(skkeys); X509_STORE_free(store); X509_free(cert); X509_free(recip); X509_free(signer); EVP_PKEY_free(key); PKCS7_free(p7); BIO_free(in); BIO_free(indata); BIO_free_all(out); if (passin) OPENSSL_free(passin); return (ret); } static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers) { int i; BIO *tmp; if (!signerfile) return 1; tmp = BIO_new_file(signerfile, "w"); if (!tmp) return 0; for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++) PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp, sk_X509_value(signers, i)); BIO_free(tmp); return 1; } /* Minimal callback just to output policy info (if any) */ static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx) { int error; error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx); if ((error != X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY) && ((error != X509_V_OK) || (ok != 2))) return ok; policies_print(NULL, ctx); return ok; }