openssl/doc/man7/provider-digest.pod

=pod

=head1 NAME

provider-digest - The digest library E<lt>-E<gt> provider functions

=head1 SYNOPSIS

=for openssl multiple includes

 #include <openssl/core_numbers.h>
 #include <openssl/core_names.h>

 /*
  * Digests support the following function signatures in OSSL_DISPATCH arrays.
  * (The function signatures are not actual functions).
  */

 /* Context management */
 void *OP_digest_newctx(void *provctx);
 void OP_digest_freectx(void *dctx);
 void *OP_digest_dupctx(void *dctx);

 /* Digest generation */
 int OP_digest_init(void *dctx);
 int OP_digest_update(void *dctx, const unsigned char *in, size_t inl);
 int OP_digest_final(void *dctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outl,
                     size_t outsz);
 int OP_digest_digest(void *provctx, const unsigned char *in, size_t inl,
                      unsigned char *out, size_t *outl, size_t outsz);

 /* Digest parameter descriptors */
 const OSSL_PARAM *OP_digest_gettable_params(void);

 /* Digest operation parameter descriptors */
 const OSSL_PARAM *OP_digest_gettable_ctx_params(void);
 const OSSL_PARAM *OP_digest_settable_ctx_params(void);

 /* Digest parameters */
 int OP_digest_get_params(OSSL_PARAM params[]);

 /* Digest operation parameters */
 int OP_digest_set_ctx_params(void *dctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
 int OP_digest_get_ctx_params(void *dctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This documentation is primarily aimed at provider authors. See L<provider(7)>
for further information.

The DIGEST operation enables providers to implement digest algorithms and make
them available to applications via the API functions L<EVP_DigestInit_ex(3)>,
L<EVP_DigestUpdate(3)> and L<EVP_DigestFinal(3)> (and other related functions).

All "functions" mentioned here are passed as function pointers between
F<libcrypto> and the provider in B<OSSL_DISPATCH> arrays via
B<OSSL_ALGORITHM> arrays that are returned by the provider's
provider_query_operation() function
(see L<provider-base(7)/Provider Functions>).

All these "functions" have a corresponding function type definition
named B<OSSL_{name}_fn>, and a helper function to retrieve the
function pointer from an B<OSSL_DISPATCH> element named
B<OSSL_get_{name}>.
For example, the "function" OP_digest_newctx() has these:

 typedef void *(OSSL_OP_digest_newctx_fn)(void *provctx);
 static ossl_inline OSSL_OP_digest_newctx_fn
     OSSL_get_OP_digest_newctx(const OSSL_DISPATCH *opf);

B<OSSL_DISPATCH> arrays are indexed by numbers that are provided as
macros in L<openssl-core_numbers.h(7)>, as follows:

 OP_digest_newctx               OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_NEWCTX
 OP_digest_freectx              OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_FREECTX
 OP_digest_dupctx               OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_DUPCTX

 OP_digest_init                 OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_INIT
 OP_digest_update               OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_UPDATE
 OP_digest_final                OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_FINAL
 OP_digest_digest               OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_DIGEST

 OP_digest_get_params           OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_GET_PARAMS
 OP_digest_get_ctx_params       OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_GET_CTX_PARAMS
 OP_digest_set_ctx_params       OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_SET_CTX_PARAMS

 OP_digest_gettable_params      OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_GETTABLE_PARAMS
 OP_digest_gettable_ctx_params  OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
 OP_digest_settable_ctx_params  OSSL_FUNC_DIGEST_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS

A digest algorithm implementation may not implement all of these functions.
In order to be usable all or none of OP_digest_newctx, OP_digest_freectx,
OP_digest_init, OP_digest_update and OP_digest_final should be implemented.
All other functions are optional.

=head2 Context Management Functions

OP_digest_newctx() should create and return a pointer to a provider side
structure for holding context information during a digest operation.
A pointer to this context will be passed back in a number of the other digest
operation function calls.
The parameter I<provctx> is the provider context generated during provider
initialisation (see L<provider(7)>).

OP_digest_freectx() is passed a pointer to the provider side digest context in
the I<dctx> parameter.
This function should free any resources associated with that context.

OP_digest_dupctx() should duplicate the provider side digest context in the
I<dctx> parameter and return the duplicate copy.

=head2 Digest Generation Functions

OP_digest_init() initialises a digest operation given a newly created
provider side digest context in the I<dctx> parameter.

OP_digest_update() is called to supply data to be digested as part of a
previously initialised digest operation.
The I<dctx> parameter contains a pointer to a previously initialised provider
side context.
OP_digest_update() should digest I<inl> bytes of data at the location pointed to
by I<in>.
OP_digest_update() may be called multiple times for a single digest operation.

OP_digest_final() generates a digest started through previous OP_digest_init()
and OP_digest_update() calls.
The I<dctx> parameter contains a pointer to the provider side context.
The digest should be written to I<*out> and the length of the digest to
I<*outl>.
The digest should not exceed I<outsz> bytes.

OP_digest_digest() is a "oneshot" digest function.
No provider side digest context is used.
Instead the provider context that was created during provider initialisation is
passed in the I<provctx> parameter (see L<provider(7)>).
I<inl> bytes at I<in> should be digested and the result should be stored at
I<out>. The length of the digest should be stored in I<*outl> which should not
exceed I<outsz> bytes.

=head2 Digest Parameters

See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for further details on the parameters structure used by
these functions.

OP_digest_get_params() gets details of the algorithm implementation
and stores them in I<params>.

OP_digest_set_ctx_params() sets digest operation parameters for the
provider side digest context I<dctx> to I<params>.
Any parameter settings are additional to any that were previously set.

OP_digest_get_ctx_params() gets digest operation details details from
the given provider side digest context I<dctx> and stores them in I<params>.

OP_digest_gettable_params(), OP_digest_gettable_ctx_params(), and
OP_digest_settable_ctx_params() all return constant B<OSSL_PARAM> arrays
as descriptors of the parameters that OP_digest_get_params(),
OP_digest_get_ctx_params(), and OP_digest_set_ctx_params() can handle,
respectively.

Parameters currently recognised by built-in digests with this function
are as follows. Not all parameters are relevant to, or are understood
by all digests:

=over 4

=item "blocksize" (B<OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_BLOCK_SIZE>) <unsigned integer>

The digest block size.
The length of the "blocksize" parameter should not exceed that of a B<size_t>.

=item "size" (B<OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_SIZE>) <unsigned integer>

The digest output size.
The length of the "size" parameter should not exceed that of a B<size_t>.

=item "flags" (B<OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_FLAGS>) <unsigned integer>

Diverse flags that describe exceptional behaviour for the digest:

=over 4

=item B<EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT>

This digest method can only handle one block of input.

=item B<EVP_MD_FLAG_XOF>

This digest method is an extensible-output function (XOF) and supports
setting the B<OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_XOFLEN> parameter.

=item B<EVP_MD_FLAG_DIGALGID_NULL>

When setting up a DigestAlgorithmIdentifier, this flag will have the
parameter set to NULL by default.  Use this for PKCS#1.  I<Note: if
combined with EVP_MD_FLAG_DIGALGID_ABSENT, the latter will override.>

=item B<EVP_MD_FLAG_DIGALGID_ABSENT>

When setting up a DigestAlgorithmIdentifier, this flag will have the
parameter be left absent by default.  I<Note: if combined with
EVP_MD_FLAG_DIGALGID_NULL, the latter will be overridden.>

=item B<EVP_MD_FLAG_DIGALGID_CUSTOM>

Custom DigestAlgorithmIdentifier handling via ctrl, with
B<EVP_MD_FLAG_DIGALGID_ABSENT> as default.  I<Note: if combined with
EVP_MD_FLAG_DIGALGID_NULL, the latter will be overridden.>
Currently unused.

=back

The length of the "flags" parameter should equal that of an
B<unsigned long int>.

=back

=head2 Digest Context Parameters

OP_digest_set_ctx_params() sets digest parameters associated with the
given provider side digest context I<dctx> to I<params>.
Any parameter settings are additional to any that were previously set.
See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for further details on the parameters structure.

OP_digest_get_ctx_params() gets details of currently set parameters
values associated with the give provider side digest context I<dctx>
and stores them in I<params>.
See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for further details on the parameters structure.

Parameters currently recognised by built-in digests are as follows. Not all
parameters are relevant to, or are understood by all digests:

=over 4

=item "xoflen" (B<OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_XOFLEN>) <unsigned integer>

Sets the digest length for extendable output functions.
The length of the "xoflen" parameter should not exceed that of a B<size_t>.

=item "ssl3-ms" (B<OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_SSL3_MS>) <octet string>

This parameter is set by libssl in order to calculate a signature hash for an
SSLv3 CertificateVerify message as per RFC6101.
It is only set after all handshake messages have already been digested via
OP_digest_update() calls.
The parameter provides the master secret value to be added to the digest.
The digest implementation should calculate the complete digest as per RFC6101
section 5.6.8.
The next call after setting this parameter will be OP_digest_final().
This is only relevant for implementations of SHA1 or MD5_SHA1.

=item "pad_type" (B<OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_PAD_TYPE>) <unsigned integer>

Sets the pad type to be used.
The only built-in digest that uses this is MDC2.
Normally the final MDC2 block is padded with 0s.
If the pad type is set to 2 then the final block is padded with 0x80 followed by
0s.

=item "micalg" (B<OSSL_DIGEST_PARAM_MICALG>) <UTF8 string>

Gets the digest Message Integrity Check algorithm string.
This is used when creating S/MIME multipart/signed messages, as specified in
RFC 5751.

=back

=head1 RETURN VALUES

OP_digest_newctx() and OP_digest_dupctx() should return the newly created
provider side digest context, or NULL on failure.

OP_digest_init(), OP_digest_update(), OP_digest_final(), OP_digest_digest(),
OP_digest_set_params() and OP_digest_get_params() should return 1 for success or
0 on error.

OP_digest_size() should return the digest size.

OP_digest_block_size() should return the block size of the underlying digest
algorithm.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<provider(7)>

=head1 HISTORY

The provider DIGEST interface was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

=cut