README 7.7 KB

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  1. OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev XX xxx XXXX
  2. Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project
  3. Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Eric A. Young, Tim J. Hudson
  4. All rights reserved.
  5. DESCRIPTION
  6. -----------
  7. The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust,
  8. commercial-grade, fully featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the
  9. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1)
  10. protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library.
  11. The project is managed by a worldwide community of volunteers that use the
  12. Internet to communicate, plan, and develop the OpenSSL toolkit and its
  13. related documentation.
  14. OpenSSL is based on the excellent SSLeay library developed from Eric A. Young
  15. and Tim J. Hudson. The OpenSSL toolkit is licensed under a dual-license (the
  16. OpenSSL license plus the SSLeay license) situation, which basically means
  17. that you are free to get and use it for commercial and non-commercial
  18. purposes as long as you fulfill the conditions of both licenses.
  19. OVERVIEW
  20. --------
  21. The OpenSSL toolkit includes:
  22. libssl.a:
  23. Implementation of SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1 and the required code to support
  24. both SSLv2, SSLv3 and TLSv1 in the one server and client.
  25. libcrypto.a:
  26. General encryption and X.509 v1/v3 stuff needed by SSL/TLS but not
  27. actually logically part of it. It includes routines for the following:
  28. Ciphers
  29. libdes - EAY's libdes DES encryption package which has been floating
  30. around the net for a few years. It includes 15
  31. 'modes/variations' of DES (1, 2 and 3 key versions of ecb,
  32. cbc, cfb and ofb; pcbc and a more general form of cfb and
  33. ofb) including desx in cbc mode, a fast crypt(3), and
  34. routines to read passwords from the keyboard.
  35. RC4 encryption,
  36. RC2 encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb.
  37. Blowfish encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb.
  38. IDEA encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb.
  39. Digests
  40. MD5 and MD2 message digest algorithms, fast implementations,
  41. SHA (SHA-0) and SHA-1 message digest algorithms,
  42. MDC2 message digest. A DES based hash that is popular on smart cards.
  43. Public Key
  44. RSA encryption/decryption/generation.
  45. There is no limit on the number of bits.
  46. DSA encryption/decryption/generation.
  47. There is no limit on the number of bits.
  48. Diffie-Hellman key-exchange/key generation.
  49. There is no limit on the number of bits.
  50. X.509v3 certificates
  51. X509 encoding/decoding into/from binary ASN1 and a PEM
  52. based ASCII-binary encoding which supports encryption with a
  53. private key. Program to generate RSA and DSA certificate
  54. requests and to generate RSA and DSA certificates.
  55. Systems
  56. The normal digital envelope routines and base64 encoding. Higher
  57. level access to ciphers and digests by name. New ciphers can be
  58. loaded at run time. The BIO io system which is a simple non-blocking
  59. IO abstraction. Current methods supported are file descriptors,
  60. sockets, socket accept, socket connect, memory buffer, buffering, SSL
  61. client/server, file pointer, encryption, digest, non-blocking testing
  62. and null.
  63. Data structures
  64. A dynamically growing hashing system
  65. A simple stack.
  66. A Configuration loader that uses a format similar to MS .ini files.
  67. openssl:
  68. A command line tool that can be used for:
  69. Creation of RSA, DH and DSA key parameters
  70. Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs
  71. Calculation of Message Digests
  72. Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers
  73. SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests
  74. Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail
  75. PATENTS
  76. -------
  77. Various companies hold various patents for various algorithms in various
  78. locations around the world. _YOU_ are responsible for ensuring that your use
  79. of any algorithms is legal by checking if there are any patents in your
  80. country. The file contains some of the patents that we know about or are
  81. rumored to exist. This is not a definitive list.
  82. RSA Security holds software patents on the RC5 algorithm. If you
  83. intend to use this cipher, you must contact RSA Security for
  84. licensing conditions. Their web page is http://www.rsasecurity.com/.
  85. RC4 is a trademark of RSA Security, so use of this label should perhaps
  86. only be used with RSA Security's permission.
  87. The IDEA algorithm is patented by Ascom in Austria, France, Germany, Italy,
  88. Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and the USA. They
  89. should be contacted if that algorithm is to be used; their web page is
  90. http://www.ascom.ch/.
  91. The MDC2 algorithm is patented by IBM.
  92. INSTALLATION
  93. ------------
  94. To install this package under a Unix derivative, read the INSTALL file. For
  95. a Win32 platform, read the INSTALL.W32 file. For OpenVMS systems, read
  96. INSTALL.VMS.
  97. Read the documentation in the doc/ directory. It is quite rough, but it
  98. lists the functions; you will probably have to look at the code to work out
  99. how to use them. Look at the example programs.
  100. PROBLEMS
  101. --------
  102. For some platforms, there are some known problems that may affect the user
  103. or application author. We try to collect those in doc/PROBLEMS, with current
  104. thoughts on how they should be solved in a future of OpenSSL.
  105. SUPPORT
  106. -------
  107. If you have any problems with OpenSSL then please take the following steps
  108. first:
  109. - Download the current snapshot from ftp://ftp.openssl.org/snapshot/
  110. to see if the problem has already been addressed
  111. - Remove ASM versions of libraries
  112. - Remove compiler optimisation flags
  113. If you wish to report a bug then please include the following information in
  114. any bug report:
  115. - On Unix systems:
  116. Self-test report generated by 'make report'
  117. - On other systems:
  118. OpenSSL version: output of 'openssl version -a'
  119. OS Name, Version, Hardware platform
  120. Compiler Details (name, version)
  121. - Application Details (name, version)
  122. - Problem Description (steps that will reproduce the problem, if known)
  123. - Stack Traceback (if the application dumps core)
  124. Report the bug to the OpenSSL project via the Request Tracker
  125. (http://www.openssl.org/support/rt2.html) by mail to:
  126. openssl-bugs@openssl.org
  127. Note that mail to openssl-bugs@openssl.org is recorded in the publicly
  128. readable request tracker database and is forwarded to a public
  129. mailing list. Confidential mail may be sent to openssl-security@openssl.org
  130. (PGP key available from the key servers).
  131. HOW TO CONTRIBUTE TO OpenSSL
  132. ----------------------------
  133. Development is coordinated on the openssl-dev mailing list (see
  134. http://www.openssl.org for information on subscribing). If you
  135. would like to submit a patch, send it to openssl-dev@openssl.org with
  136. the string "[PATCH]" in the subject. Please be sure to include a
  137. textual explanation of what your patch does.
  138. Note: For legal reasons, contributions from the US can be accepted only
  139. if a TSU notification and a copy of the patch are sent to crypt@bis.doc.gov
  140. (formerly BXA) with a copy to the ENC Encryption Request Coordinator;
  141. please take some time to look at
  142. http://www.bis.doc.gov/Encryption/PubAvailEncSourceCodeNofify.html [sic]
  143. and
  144. http://w3.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/pdf/740.pdf (EAR Section 740.13(e))
  145. for the details. If "your encryption source code is too large to serve as
  146. an email attachment", they are glad to receive it by fax instead; hope you
  147. have a cheap long-distance plan.
  148. Our preferred format for changes is "diff -u" output. You might
  149. generate it like this:
  150. # cd openssl-work
  151. # [your changes]
  152. # ./Configure dist; make clean
  153. # cd ..
  154. # diff -ur openssl-orig openssl-work > mydiffs.patch