openssl/ssl/s3_pkt.c

/* ssl/s3_pkt.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define USE_SOCKETS
#include "ssl_locl.h"
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/buffer.h>

static int do_ssl3_write(SSL *s, int type, const unsigned char *buf,
                         unsigned int len, int create_empty_fragment);
static int ssl3_get_record(SSL *s);

int ssl3_read_n(SSL *s, int n, int max, int extend)
{
    /*
     * If extend == 0, obtain new n-byte packet; if extend == 1, increase
     * packet by another n bytes. The packet will be in the sub-array of
     * s->s3->rbuf.buf specified by s->packet and s->packet_length. (If
     * s->read_ahead is set, 'max' bytes may be stored in rbuf [plus
     * s->packet_length bytes if extend == 1].)
     */
    int i, off, newb;

    if (!extend) {
        /* start with empty packet ... */
        if (s->s3->rbuf.left == 0)
            s->s3->rbuf.offset = 0;
        s->packet = s->s3->rbuf.buf + s->s3->rbuf.offset;
        s->packet_length = 0;
        /* ... now we can act as if 'extend' was set */
    }

    /*
     * For DTLS/UDP reads should not span multiple packets because the read
     * operation returns the whole packet at once (as long as it fits into
     * the buffer).
     */
    if (SSL_version(s) == DTLS1_VERSION) {
        if (s->s3->rbuf.left == 0 && extend)
            return 0;
        if (s->s3->rbuf.left > 0 && n > s->s3->rbuf.left)
            n = s->s3->rbuf.left;
    }

    /* if there is enough in the buffer from a previous read, take some */
    if (s->s3->rbuf.left >= (int)n) {
        s->packet_length += n;
        s->s3->rbuf.left -= n;
        s->s3->rbuf.offset += n;
        return (n);
    }

    /* else we need to read more data */
    if (!s->read_ahead)
        max = n;

    {
        /* avoid buffer overflow */
        int max_max = s->s3->rbuf.len - s->packet_length;
        if (max > max_max)
            max = max_max;
    }
    if (n > max) {              /* does not happen */
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_N, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        return -1;
    }

    off = s->packet_length;
    newb = s->s3->rbuf.left;
    /*
     * Move any available bytes to front of buffer: 'off' bytes already
     * pointed to by 'packet', 'newb' extra ones at the end
     */
    if (s->packet != s->s3->rbuf.buf) {
        /*  off > 0 */
        memmove(s->s3->rbuf.buf, s->packet, off + newb);
        s->packet = s->s3->rbuf.buf;
    }

    while (newb < n) {
        /*
         * Now we have off+newb bytes at the front of s->s3->rbuf.buf and
         * need to read in more until we have off+n (up to off+max if
         * possible)
         */

        clear_sys_error();
        if (s->rbio != NULL) {
            s->rwstate = SSL_READING;
            i = BIO_read(s->rbio, &(s->s3->rbuf.buf[off + newb]), max - newb);
        } else {
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_N, SSL_R_READ_BIO_NOT_SET);
            i = -1;
        }

        if (i <= 0) {
            s->s3->rbuf.left = newb;
            return (i);
        }
        newb += i;
        /*
         * reads should *never* span multiple packets for DTLS because the
         * underlying transport protocol is message oriented as opposed to
         * byte oriented as in the TLS case.
         */
        if (SSL_version(s) == DTLS1_VERSION) {
            if (n > newb)
                n = newb;       /* makes the while condition false */
        }
    }

    /* done reading, now the book-keeping */
    s->s3->rbuf.offset = off + n;
    s->s3->rbuf.left = newb - n;
    s->packet_length += n;
    s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
    return (n);
}

/*
 * MAX_EMPTY_RECORDS defines the number of consecutive, empty records that
 * will be processed per call to ssl3_get_record. Without this limit an
 * attacker could send empty records at a faster rate than we can process and
 * cause ssl3_get_record to loop forever.
 */
#define MAX_EMPTY_RECORDS 32

/*-
 * Call this to get a new input record.
 * It will return <= 0 if more data is needed, normally due to an error
 * or non-blocking IO.
 * When it finishes, one packet has been decoded and can be found in
 * ssl->s3->rrec.type    - is the type of record
 * ssl->s3->rrec.data,   - data
 * ssl->s3->rrec.length, - number of bytes
 */
/* used only by ssl3_read_bytes */
static int ssl3_get_record(SSL *s)
{
    int ssl_major, ssl_minor, al;
    int enc_err, n, i, ret = -1;
    SSL3_RECORD *rr;
    SSL_SESSION *sess;
    unsigned char *p;
    unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
    short version;
    unsigned mac_size, orig_len;
    size_t extra;
    unsigned empty_record_count = 0;

    rr = &(s->s3->rrec);
    sess = s->session;

    if (s->options & SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER)
        extra = SSL3_RT_MAX_EXTRA;
    else
        extra = 0;
    if (extra != s->s3->rbuf.len - SSL3_RT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
        /*
         * actually likely an application error:
         * SLS_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER set after ssl3_setup_buffers()
         * was done
         */
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        return -1;
    }

 again:
    /* check if we have the header */
    if ((s->rstate != SSL_ST_READ_BODY) ||
        (s->packet_length < SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH)) {
        n = ssl3_read_n(s, SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, s->s3->rbuf.len, 0);
        if (n <= 0)
            return (n);         /* error or non-blocking */
        s->rstate = SSL_ST_READ_BODY;

        p = s->packet;

        /* Pull apart the header into the SSL3_RECORD */
        rr->type = *(p++);
        ssl_major = *(p++);
        ssl_minor = *(p++);
        version = (ssl_major << 8) | ssl_minor;
        n2s(p, rr->length);

        /* Lets check version */
        if (!s->first_packet) {
            if (version != s->version) {
                SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER);
                if ((s->version & 0xFF00) == (version & 0xFF00))
                    /*
                     * Send back error using their minor version number :-)
                     */
                    s->version = (unsigned short)version;
                al = SSL_AD_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
                goto f_err;
            }
        }

        if ((version >> 8) != SSL3_VERSION_MAJOR) {
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER);
            goto err;
        }

        if (rr->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH + extra) {
            al = SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, SSL_R_PACKET_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
            goto f_err;
        }

        /* now s->rstate == SSL_ST_READ_BODY */
    }

    /* s->rstate == SSL_ST_READ_BODY, get and decode the data */

    if (rr->length > s->packet_length - SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH) {
        /* now s->packet_length == SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH */
        i = rr->length;
        n = ssl3_read_n(s, i, i, 1);
        if (n <= 0)
            return (n);         /* error or non-blocking io */
        /*
         * now n == rr->length, and s->packet_length == SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH
         * + rr->length
         */
    }

    s->rstate = SSL_ST_READ_HEADER; /* set state for later operations */

    /*
     * At this point, s->packet_length == SSL3_RT_HEADER_LNGTH + rr->length,
     * and we have that many bytes in s->packet
     */
    rr->input = &(s->packet[SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH]);

    /*
     * ok, we can now read from 's->packet' data into 'rr' rr->input points
     * at rr->length bytes, which need to be copied into rr->data by either
     * the decryption or by the decompression When the data is 'copied' into
     * the rr->data buffer, rr->input will be pointed at the new buffer
     */

    /*
     * We now have - encrypted [ MAC [ compressed [ plain ] ] ] rr->length
     * bytes of encrypted compressed stuff.
     */

    /* check is not needed I believe */
    if (rr->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH + extra) {
        al = SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, SSL_R_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
        goto f_err;
    }

    /* decrypt in place in 'rr->input' */
    rr->data = rr->input;

    enc_err = s->method->ssl3_enc->enc(s, 0);
    /*-
     * enc_err is:
     *    0: (in non-constant time) if the record is publically invalid.
     *    1: if the padding is valid
     *    -1: if the padding is invalid
     */
    if (enc_err == 0) {
        al = SSL_AD_DECRYPTION_FAILED;
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, SSL_R_BLOCK_CIPHER_PAD_IS_WRONG);
        goto f_err;
    }
#ifdef TLS_DEBUG
    printf("dec %d\n", rr->length);
    {
        unsigned int z;
        for (z = 0; z < rr->length; z++)
            printf("%02X%c", rr->data[z], ((z + 1) % 16) ? ' ' : '\n');
    }
    printf("\n");
#endif

    /* r->length is now the compressed data plus mac */
    if ((sess != NULL) && (s->enc_read_ctx != NULL) && (s->read_hash != NULL)) {
        /* s->read_hash != NULL => mac_size != -1 */
        unsigned char *mac = NULL;
        unsigned char mac_tmp[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
        mac_size = EVP_MD_size(s->read_hash);
        OPENSSL_assert(mac_size <= EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);

        /*
         * kludge: *_cbc_remove_padding passes padding length in rr->type
         */
        orig_len = rr->length + ((unsigned int)rr->type >> 8);

        /*
         * orig_len is the length of the record before any padding was
         * removed. This is public information, as is the MAC in use,
         * therefore we can safely process the record in a different amount
         * of time if it's too short to possibly contain a MAC.
         */
        if (orig_len < mac_size ||
            /* CBC records must have a padding length byte too. */
            (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode(s->enc_read_ctx) == EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE &&
             orig_len < mac_size + 1)) {
            al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, SSL_R_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT);
            goto f_err;
        }

        if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode(s->enc_read_ctx) == EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE) {
            /*
             * We update the length so that the TLS header bytes can be
             * constructed correctly but we need to extract the MAC in
             * constant time from within the record, without leaking the
             * contents of the padding bytes.
             */
            mac = mac_tmp;
            ssl3_cbc_copy_mac(mac_tmp, rr, mac_size, orig_len);
            rr->length -= mac_size;
        } else {
            /*
             * In this case there's no padding, so |orig_len| equals
             * |rec->length| and we checked that there's enough bytes for
             * |mac_size| above.
             */
            rr->length -= mac_size;
            mac = &rr->data[rr->length];
        }

        i = s->method->ssl3_enc->mac(s, md, 0 /* not send */ );
        if (i < 0 || mac == NULL
            || CRYPTO_memcmp(md, mac, (size_t)mac_size) != 0)
            enc_err = -1;
        if (rr->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_COMPRESSED_LENGTH + extra + mac_size)
            enc_err = -1;
    }

    if (enc_err < 0) {
        /*
         * A separate 'decryption_failed' alert was introduced with TLS 1.0,
         * SSL 3.0 only has 'bad_record_mac'.  But unless a decryption
         * failure is directly visible from the ciphertext anyway, we should
         * not reveal which kind of error occured -- this might become
         * visible to an attacker (e.g. via a logfile)
         */
        al = SSL_AD_BAD_RECORD_MAC;
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD,
               SSL_R_DECRYPTION_FAILED_OR_BAD_RECORD_MAC);
        goto f_err;
    }

    /* r->length is now just compressed */
    if (s->expand != NULL) {
        if (rr->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_COMPRESSED_LENGTH + extra) {
            al = SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, SSL_R_COMPRESSED_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
            goto f_err;
        }
        if (!ssl3_do_uncompress(s)) {
            al = SSL_AD_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, SSL_R_BAD_DECOMPRESSION);
            goto f_err;
        }
    }

    if (rr->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH + extra) {
        al = SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, SSL_R_DATA_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
        goto f_err;
    }

    rr->off = 0;
    /*-
     * So at this point the following is true
     * ssl->s3->rrec.type   is the type of record
     * ssl->s3->rrec.length == number of bytes in record
     * ssl->s3->rrec.off    == offset to first valid byte
     * ssl->s3->rrec.data   == where to take bytes from, increment
     *                         after use :-).
     */

    /* we have pulled in a full packet so zero things */
    s->packet_length = 0;

    /* just read a 0 length packet */
    if (rr->length == 0) {
        empty_record_count++;
        if (empty_record_count > MAX_EMPTY_RECORDS) {
            al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD, SSL_R_RECORD_TOO_SMALL);
            goto f_err;
        }
        goto again;
    }

    return (1);

 f_err:
    ssl3_send_alert(s, SSL3_AL_FATAL, al);
 err:
    return (ret);
}

int ssl3_do_uncompress(SSL *ssl)
{
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_COMP
    int i;
    SSL3_RECORD *rr;

    rr = &(ssl->s3->rrec);
    i = COMP_expand_block(ssl->expand, rr->comp,
                          SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH, rr->data,
                          (int)rr->length);
    if (i < 0)
        return (0);
    else
        rr->length = i;
    rr->data = rr->comp;
#endif
    return (1);
}

int ssl3_do_compress(SSL *ssl)
{
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_COMP
    int i;
    SSL3_RECORD *wr;

    wr = &(ssl->s3->wrec);
    i = COMP_compress_block(ssl->compress, wr->data,
                            SSL3_RT_MAX_COMPRESSED_LENGTH,
                            wr->input, (int)wr->length);
    if (i < 0)
        return (0);
    else
        wr->length = i;

    wr->input = wr->data;
#endif
    return (1);
}

/*
 * Call this to write data in records of type 'type' It will return <= 0 if
 * not all data has been sent or non-blocking IO.
 */
int ssl3_write_bytes(SSL *s, int type, const void *buf_, int len)
{
    const unsigned char *buf = buf_;
    unsigned int n, nw;
    int i, tot;

    s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
    OPENSSL_assert(s->s3->wnum <= INT_MAX);
    tot = s->s3->wnum;
    s->s3->wnum = 0;

    if (SSL_in_init(s) && !s->in_handshake) {
        i = s->handshake_func(s);
        if (i < 0)
            return (i);
        if (i == 0) {
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_WRITE_BYTES, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /*
     * ensure that if we end up with a smaller value of data to write out
     * than the the original len from a write which didn't complete for
     * non-blocking I/O and also somehow ended up avoiding the check for
     * this in ssl3_write_pending/SSL_R_BAD_WRITE_RETRY as it must never be
     * possible to end up with (len-tot) as a large number that will then
     * promptly send beyond the end of the users buffer ... so we trap and
     * report the error in a way the user will notice
     */
    if (len < tot) {
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_WRITE_BYTES, SSL_R_BAD_LENGTH);
        return (-1);
    }

    n = (len - tot);
    for (;;) {
        if (n > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH)
            nw = SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH;
        else
            nw = n;

        i = do_ssl3_write(s, type, &(buf[tot]), nw, 0);
        if (i <= 0) {
            s->s3->wnum = tot;
            return i;
        }

        if ((i == (int)n) ||
            (type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA &&
             (s->mode & SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE))) {
            /*
             * next chunk of data should get another prepended empty fragment
             * in ciphersuites with known-IV weakness:
             */
            s->s3->empty_fragment_done = 0;

            return tot + i;
        }

        n -= i;
        tot += i;
    }
}

static int do_ssl3_write(SSL *s, int type, const unsigned char *buf,
                         unsigned int len, int create_empty_fragment)
{
    unsigned char *p, *plen;
    int i, mac_size, clear = 0;
    int prefix_len = 0;
    SSL3_RECORD *wr;
    SSL3_BUFFER *wb;
    SSL_SESSION *sess;

    /*
     * first check if there is a SSL3_BUFFER still being written out.  This
     * will happen with non blocking IO
     */
    if (s->s3->wbuf.left != 0)
        return (ssl3_write_pending(s, type, buf, len));

    /* If we have an alert to send, lets send it */
    if (s->s3->alert_dispatch) {
        i = s->method->ssl_dispatch_alert(s);
        if (i <= 0)
            return (i);
        /* if it went, fall through and send more stuff */
    }

    if (len == 0 && !create_empty_fragment)
        return 0;

    wr = &(s->s3->wrec);
    wb = &(s->s3->wbuf);
    sess = s->session;

    if ((sess == NULL) ||
        (s->enc_write_ctx == NULL) || (s->write_hash == NULL))
        clear = 1;

    if (clear)
        mac_size = 0;
    else
        mac_size = EVP_MD_size(s->write_hash);

    /*
     * 'create_empty_fragment' is true only when this function calls itself
     */
    if (!clear && !create_empty_fragment && !s->s3->empty_fragment_done) {
        /*
         * countermeasure against known-IV weakness in CBC ciphersuites (see
         * http://www.openssl.org/~bodo/tls-cbc.txt)
         */

        if (s->s3->need_empty_fragments && type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA) {
            /*
             * recursive function call with 'create_empty_fragment' set; this
             * prepares and buffers the data for an empty fragment (these
             * 'prefix_len' bytes are sent out later together with the actual
             * payload)
             */
            prefix_len = do_ssl3_write(s, type, buf, 0, 1);
            if (prefix_len <= 0)
                goto err;

            if (s->s3->wbuf.len <
                (size_t)prefix_len + SSL3_RT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
                /* insufficient space */
                SSLerr(SSL_F_DO_SSL3_WRITE, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                goto err;
            }
        }

        s->s3->empty_fragment_done = 1;
    }

    p = wb->buf + prefix_len;

    /* write the header */

    *(p++) = type & 0xff;
    wr->type = type;

    *(p++) = (s->version >> 8);
    *(p++) = s->version & 0xff;

    /* field where we are to write out packet length */
    plen = p;
    p += 2;

    /* lets setup the record stuff. */
    wr->data = p;
    wr->length = (int)len;
    wr->input = (unsigned char *)buf;

    /*
     * we now 'read' from wr->input, wr->length bytes into wr->data
     */

    /* first we compress */
    if (s->compress != NULL) {
        if (!ssl3_do_compress(s)) {
            SSLerr(SSL_F_DO_SSL3_WRITE, SSL_R_COMPRESSION_FAILURE);
            goto err;
        }
    } else {
        memcpy(wr->data, wr->input, wr->length);
        wr->input = wr->data;
    }

    /*
     * we should still have the output to wr->data and the input from
     * wr->input.  Length should be wr->length. wr->data still points in the
     * wb->buf
     */

    if (mac_size != 0) {
        s->method->ssl3_enc->mac(s, &(p[wr->length]), 1);
        wr->length += mac_size;
        wr->input = p;
        wr->data = p;
    }

    /* ssl3_enc can only have an error on read */
    s->method->ssl3_enc->enc(s, 1);

    /* record length after mac and block padding */
    s2n(wr->length, plen);

    /*
     * we should now have wr->data pointing to the encrypted data, which is
     * wr->length long
     */
    wr->type = type;            /* not needed but helps for debugging */
    wr->length += SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH;

    if (create_empty_fragment) {
        /*
         * we are in a recursive call; just return the length, don't write
         * out anything here
         */
        return wr->length;
    }

    /* now let's set up wb */
    wb->left = prefix_len + wr->length;
    wb->offset = 0;

    /*
     * memorize arguments so that ssl3_write_pending can detect bad write
     * retries later
     */
    s->s3->wpend_tot = len;
    s->s3->wpend_buf = buf;
    s->s3->wpend_type = type;
    s->s3->wpend_ret = len;

    /* we now just need to write the buffer */
    return ssl3_write_pending(s, type, buf, len);
 err:
    return -1;
}

/* if s->s3->wbuf.left != 0, we need to call this */
int ssl3_write_pending(SSL *s, int type, const unsigned char *buf,
                       unsigned int len)
{
    int i;

/* XXXX */
    if ((s->s3->wpend_tot > (int)len)
        || ((s->s3->wpend_buf != buf) &&
            !(s->mode & SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER))
        || (s->s3->wpend_type != type)) {
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_WRITE_PENDING, SSL_R_BAD_WRITE_RETRY);
        return (-1);
    }

    for (;;) {
        clear_sys_error();
        if (s->wbio != NULL) {
            s->rwstate = SSL_WRITING;
            i = BIO_write(s->wbio,
                          (char *)&(s->s3->wbuf.buf[s->s3->wbuf.offset]),
                          (unsigned int)s->s3->wbuf.left);
        } else {
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_WRITE_PENDING, SSL_R_BIO_NOT_SET);
            i = -1;
        }
        if (i == s->s3->wbuf.left) {
            s->s3->wbuf.left = 0;
            s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
            return (s->s3->wpend_ret);
        } else if (i <= 0) {
            if (s->version == DTLS1_VERSION || s->version == DTLS1_BAD_VER) {
                /*
                 * For DTLS, just drop it. That's kind of the whole point in
                 * using a datagram service
                 */
                s->s3->wbuf.left = 0;
            }
            return (i);
        }
        s->s3->wbuf.offset += i;
        s->s3->wbuf.left -= i;
    }
}

/*-
 * Return up to 'len' payload bytes received in 'type' records.
 * 'type' is one of the following:
 *
 *   -  SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE (when ssl3_get_message calls us)
 *   -  SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA (when ssl3_read calls us)
 *   -  0 (during a shutdown, no data has to be returned)
 *
 * If we don't have stored data to work from, read a SSL/TLS record first
 * (possibly multiple records if we still don't have anything to return).
 *
 * This function must handle any surprises the peer may have for us, such as
 * Alert records (e.g. close_notify), ChangeCipherSpec records (not really
 * a surprise, but handled as if it were), or renegotiation requests.
 * Also if record payloads contain fragments too small to process, we store
 * them until there is enough for the respective protocol (the record protocol
 * may use arbitrary fragmentation and even interleaving):
 *     Change cipher spec protocol
 *             just 1 byte needed, no need for keeping anything stored
 *     Alert protocol
 *             2 bytes needed (AlertLevel, AlertDescription)
 *     Handshake protocol
 *             4 bytes needed (HandshakeType, uint24 length) -- we just have
 *             to detect unexpected Client Hello and Hello Request messages
 *             here, anything else is handled by higher layers
 *     Application data protocol
 *             none of our business
 */
int ssl3_read_bytes(SSL *s, int type, unsigned char *buf, int len, int peek)
{
    int al, i, j, ret;
    unsigned int n;
    SSL3_RECORD *rr;
    void (*cb) (const SSL *ssl, int type2, int val) = NULL;

    if (s->s3->rbuf.buf == NULL) /* Not initialized yet */
        if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(s))
            return (-1);

    if ((type && (type != SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA)
         && (type != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)) || (peek
                                             && (type !=
                                                 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA))) {
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        return -1;
    }

    if ((type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) && (s->s3->handshake_fragment_len > 0))
        /* (partially) satisfy request from storage */
    {
        unsigned char *src = s->s3->handshake_fragment;
        unsigned char *dst = buf;
        unsigned int k;

        /* peek == 0 */
        n = 0;
        while ((len > 0) && (s->s3->handshake_fragment_len > 0)) {
            *dst++ = *src++;
            len--;
            s->s3->handshake_fragment_len--;
            n++;
        }
        /* move any remaining fragment bytes: */
        for (k = 0; k < s->s3->handshake_fragment_len; k++)
            s->s3->handshake_fragment[k] = *src++;
        return n;
    }

    /*
     * Now s->s3->handshake_fragment_len == 0 if type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE.
     */

    if (!s->in_handshake && SSL_in_init(s)) {
        /* type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA */
        i = s->handshake_func(s);
        if (i < 0)
            return (i);
        if (i == 0) {
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
            return (-1);
        }
    }
 start:
    s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;

    /*-
     * s->s3->rrec.type         - is the type of record
     * s->s3->rrec.data,    - data
     * s->s3->rrec.off,     - offset into 'data' for next read
     * s->s3->rrec.length,  - number of bytes.
     */
    rr = &(s->s3->rrec);

    /* get new packet if necessary */
    if ((rr->length == 0) || (s->rstate == SSL_ST_READ_BODY)) {
        ret = ssl3_get_record(s);
        if (ret <= 0)
            return (ret);
    }

    /* we now have a packet which can be read and processed */

    if (s->s3->change_cipher_spec /* set when we receive ChangeCipherSpec,
                                   * reset by ssl3_get_finished */
        && (rr->type != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)) {
        al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_DATA_BETWEEN_CCS_AND_FINISHED);
        goto f_err;
    }

    /*
     * If the other end has shut down, throw anything we read away (even in
     * 'peek' mode)
     */
    if (s->shutdown & SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN) {
        rr->length = 0;
        s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
        return (0);
    }

    if (type == rr->type) {     /* SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA or
                                 * SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE */
        /*
         * make sure that we are not getting application data when we are
         * doing a handshake for the first time
         */
        if (SSL_in_init(s) && (type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA) &&
            (s->enc_read_ctx == NULL)) {
            al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_APP_DATA_IN_HANDSHAKE);
            goto f_err;
        }

        if (len <= 0)
            return (len);

        if ((unsigned int)len > rr->length)
            n = rr->length;
        else
            n = (unsigned int)len;

        memcpy(buf, &(rr->data[rr->off]), n);
        if (!peek) {
            rr->length -= n;
            rr->off += n;
            if (rr->length == 0) {
                s->rstate = SSL_ST_READ_HEADER;
                rr->off = 0;
            }
        }
        return (n);
    }

    /*
     * If we get here, then type != rr->type; if we have a handshake message,
     * then it was unexpected (Hello Request or Client Hello).
     */

    /*
     * In case of record types for which we have 'fragment' storage, fill
     * that so that we can process the data at a fixed place.
     */
    {
        unsigned int dest_maxlen = 0;
        unsigned char *dest = NULL;
        unsigned int *dest_len = NULL;

        if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
            dest_maxlen = sizeof s->s3->handshake_fragment;
            dest = s->s3->handshake_fragment;
            dest_len = &s->s3->handshake_fragment_len;
        } else if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_ALERT) {
            dest_maxlen = sizeof s->s3->alert_fragment;
            dest = s->s3->alert_fragment;
            dest_len = &s->s3->alert_fragment_len;
        }

        if (dest_maxlen > 0) {
            n = dest_maxlen - *dest_len; /* available space in 'dest' */
            if (rr->length < n)
                n = rr->length; /* available bytes */

            /* now move 'n' bytes: */
            while (n-- > 0) {
                dest[(*dest_len)++] = rr->data[rr->off++];
                rr->length--;
            }

            if (*dest_len < dest_maxlen)
                goto start;     /* fragment was too small */
        }
    }

    /*-
     * s->s3->handshake_fragment_len == 4  iff  rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE;
     * s->s3->alert_fragment_len == 2      iff  rr->type == SSL3_RT_ALERT.
     * (Possibly rr is 'empty' now, i.e. rr->length may be 0.)
     */

    /* If we are a client, check for an incoming 'Hello Request': */
    if ((!s->server) &&
        (s->s3->handshake_fragment_len >= 4) &&
        (s->s3->handshake_fragment[0] == SSL3_MT_HELLO_REQUEST) &&
        (s->session != NULL) && (s->session->cipher != NULL)) {
        s->s3->handshake_fragment_len = 0;

        if ((s->s3->handshake_fragment[1] != 0) ||
            (s->s3->handshake_fragment[2] != 0) ||
            (s->s3->handshake_fragment[3] != 0)) {
            al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_BAD_HELLO_REQUEST);
            goto f_err;
        }

        if (s->msg_callback)
            s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE,
                            s->s3->handshake_fragment, 4, s,
                            s->msg_callback_arg);

        if (SSL_is_init_finished(s) &&
            !(s->s3->flags & SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS) &&
            !s->s3->renegotiate) {
            ssl3_renegotiate(s);
            if (ssl3_renegotiate_check(s)) {
                i = s->handshake_func(s);
                if (i < 0)
                    return (i);
                if (i == 0) {
                    SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES,
                           SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
                    return (-1);
                }

                if (!(s->mode & SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY)) {
                    if (s->s3->rbuf.left == 0) { /* no read-ahead left? */
                        BIO *bio;
                        /*
                         * In the case where we try to read application data,
                         * but we trigger an SSL handshake, we return -1 with
                         * the retry option set.  Otherwise renegotiation may
                         * cause nasty problems in the blocking world
                         */
                        s->rwstate = SSL_READING;
                        bio = SSL_get_rbio(s);
                        BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
                        BIO_set_retry_read(bio);
                        return (-1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /*
         * we either finished a handshake or ignored the request, now try
         * again to obtain the (application) data we were asked for
         */
        goto start;
    }
    /*
     * If we are a server and get a client hello when renegotiation isn't
     * allowed send back a no renegotiation alert and carry on. WARNING:
     * experimental code, needs reviewing (steve)
     */
    if (s->server &&
        SSL_is_init_finished(s) &&
        !s->s3->send_connection_binding &&
        (s->version > SSL3_VERSION) &&
        (s->s3->handshake_fragment_len >= 4) &&
        (s->s3->handshake_fragment[0] == SSL3_MT_CLIENT_HELLO) &&
        (s->session != NULL) && (s->session->cipher != NULL) &&
        !(s->ctx->options & SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION)) {
        /*
         * s->s3->handshake_fragment_len = 0;
         */
        rr->length = 0;
        ssl3_send_alert(s, SSL3_AL_WARNING, SSL_AD_NO_RENEGOTIATION);
        goto start;
    }
    if (s->s3->alert_fragment_len >= 2) {
        int alert_level = s->s3->alert_fragment[0];
        int alert_descr = s->s3->alert_fragment[1];

        s->s3->alert_fragment_len = 0;

        if (s->msg_callback)
            s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_ALERT,
                            s->s3->alert_fragment, 2, s, s->msg_callback_arg);

        if (s->info_callback != NULL)
            cb = s->info_callback;
        else if (s->ctx->info_callback != NULL)
            cb = s->ctx->info_callback;

        if (cb != NULL) {
            j = (alert_level << 8) | alert_descr;
            cb(s, SSL_CB_READ_ALERT, j);
        }

        if (alert_level == 1) { /* warning */
            s->s3->warn_alert = alert_descr;
            if (alert_descr == SSL_AD_CLOSE_NOTIFY) {
                s->shutdown |= SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN;
                return (0);
            }
            /*
             * This is a warning but we receive it if we requested
             * renegotiation and the peer denied it. Terminate with a fatal
             * alert because if application tried to renegotiatie it
             * presumably had a good reason and expects it to succeed. In
             * future we might have a renegotiation where we don't care if
             * the peer refused it where we carry on.
             */
            else if (alert_descr == SSL_AD_NO_RENEGOTIATION) {
                al = SSL_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE;
                SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_NO_RENEGOTIATION);
                goto f_err;
            }
        } else if (alert_level == 2) { /* fatal */
            char tmp[16];

            s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
            s->s3->fatal_alert = alert_descr;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_AD_REASON_OFFSET + alert_descr);
            BIO_snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d", alert_descr);
            ERR_add_error_data(2, "SSL alert number ", tmp);
            s->shutdown |= SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN;
            SSL_CTX_remove_session(s->ctx, s->session);
            return (0);
        } else {
            al = SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_ALERT_TYPE);
            goto f_err;
        }

        goto start;
    }

    if (s->shutdown & SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN) { /* but we have not received a
                                            * shutdown */
        s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
        rr->length = 0;
        return (0);
    }

    if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
        /*
         * 'Change Cipher Spec' is just a single byte, so we know exactly
         * what the record payload has to look like
         */
        if ((rr->length != 1) || (rr->off != 0) ||
            (rr->data[0] != SSL3_MT_CCS)) {
            al = SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_BAD_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC);
            goto f_err;
        }

        /* Check we have a cipher to change to */
        if (s->s3->tmp.new_cipher == NULL) {
            al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_CCS_RECEIVED_EARLY);
            goto f_err;
        }

        if (!(s->s3->flags & SSL3_FLAGS_CCS_OK)) {
            al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_CCS_RECEIVED_EARLY);
            goto f_err;
        }

        s->s3->flags &= ~SSL3_FLAGS_CCS_OK;

        rr->length = 0;

        if (s->msg_callback)
            s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
                            rr->data, 1, s, s->msg_callback_arg);

        s->s3->change_cipher_spec = 1;
        if (!ssl3_do_change_cipher_spec(s))
            goto err;
        else
            goto start;
    }

    /*
     * Unexpected handshake message (Client Hello, or protocol violation)
     */
    if ((s->s3->handshake_fragment_len >= 4) && !s->in_handshake) {
        if (((s->state & SSL_ST_MASK) == SSL_ST_OK) &&
            !(s->s3->flags & SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS)) {
#if 0                           /* worked only because C operator preferences
                                 * are not as expected (and because this is
                                 * not really needed for clients except for
                                 * detecting protocol violations): */
            s->state = SSL_ST_BEFORE | (s->server)
                ? SSL_ST_ACCEPT : SSL_ST_CONNECT;
#else
            s->state = s->server ? SSL_ST_ACCEPT : SSL_ST_CONNECT;
#endif
            s->new_session = 1;
        }
        i = s->handshake_func(s);
        if (i < 0)
            return (i);
        if (i == 0) {
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
            return (-1);
        }

        if (!(s->mode & SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY)) {
            if (s->s3->rbuf.left == 0) { /* no read-ahead left? */
                BIO *bio;
                /*
                 * In the case where we try to read application data, but we
                 * trigger an SSL handshake, we return -1 with the retry
                 * option set.  Otherwise renegotiation may cause nasty
                 * problems in the blocking world
                 */
                s->rwstate = SSL_READING;
                bio = SSL_get_rbio(s);
                BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
                BIO_set_retry_read(bio);
                return (-1);
            }
        }
        goto start;
    }

    switch (rr->type) {
    default:
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLS
        /* TLS just ignores unknown message types */
        if (s->version == TLS1_VERSION) {
            rr->length = 0;
            goto start;
        }
#endif
        al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_RECORD);
        goto f_err;
    case SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC:
    case SSL3_RT_ALERT:
    case SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE:
        /*
         * we already handled all of these, with the possible exception of
         * SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE when s->in_handshake is set, but that should not
         * happen when type != rr->type
         */
        al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto f_err;
    case SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA:
        /*
         * At this point, we were expecting handshake data, but have
         * application data.  If the library was running inside ssl3_read()
         * (i.e. in_read_app_data is set) and it makes sense to read
         * application data at this point (session renegotiation not yet
         * started), we will indulge it.
         */
        if (s->s3->in_read_app_data &&
            (s->s3->total_renegotiations != 0) &&
            (((s->state & SSL_ST_CONNECT) &&
              (s->state >= SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_A) &&
              (s->state <= SSL3_ST_CR_SRVR_HELLO_A)
             ) || ((s->state & SSL_ST_ACCEPT) &&
                   (s->state <= SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_A) &&
                   (s->state >= SSL3_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_A)
             )
            )) {
            s->s3->in_read_app_data = 2;
            return (-1);
        } else {
            al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_RECORD);
            goto f_err;
        }
    }
    /* not reached */

 f_err:
    ssl3_send_alert(s, SSL3_AL_FATAL, al);
 err:
    return (-1);
}

int ssl3_do_change_cipher_spec(SSL *s)
{
    int i;
    const char *sender;
    int slen;

    if (s->state & SSL_ST_ACCEPT)
        i = SSL3_CHANGE_CIPHER_SERVER_READ;
    else
        i = SSL3_CHANGE_CIPHER_CLIENT_READ;

    if (s->s3->tmp.key_block == NULL) {
        if (s->session == NULL || s->session->master_key_length == 0) {
            /* might happen if dtls1_read_bytes() calls this */
            SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_DO_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
                   SSL_R_CCS_RECEIVED_EARLY);
            return (0);
        }

        s->session->cipher = s->s3->tmp.new_cipher;
        if (!s->method->ssl3_enc->setup_key_block(s))
            return (0);
    }

    if (!s->method->ssl3_enc->change_cipher_state(s, i))
        return (0);

    /*
     * we have to record the message digest at this point so we can get it
     * before we read the finished message
     */
    if (s->state & SSL_ST_CONNECT) {
        sender = s->method->ssl3_enc->server_finished_label;
        slen = s->method->ssl3_enc->server_finished_label_len;
    } else {
        sender = s->method->ssl3_enc->client_finished_label;
        slen = s->method->ssl3_enc->client_finished_label_len;
    }

    s->s3->tmp.peer_finish_md_len = s->method->ssl3_enc->final_finish_mac(s,
                                                                          &
                                                                          (s->s3->finish_dgst1),
                                                                          &
                                                                          (s->s3->finish_dgst2),
                                                                          sender,
                                                                          slen,
                                                                          s->s3->tmp.peer_finish_md);

    return (1);
}

int ssl3_send_alert(SSL *s, int level, int desc)
{
    /* Map tls/ssl alert value to correct one */
    desc = s->method->ssl3_enc->alert_value(desc);
    if (s->version == SSL3_VERSION && desc == SSL_AD_PROTOCOL_VERSION)
        desc = SSL_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE; /* SSL 3.0 does not have
                                          * protocol_version alerts */
    if (desc < 0)
        return -1;
    /* If a fatal one, remove from cache */
    if ((level == 2) && (s->session != NULL))
        SSL_CTX_remove_session(s->ctx, s->session);

    s->s3->alert_dispatch = 1;
    s->s3->send_alert[0] = level;
    s->s3->send_alert[1] = desc;
    if (s->s3->wbuf.left == 0)  /* data still being written out? */
        return s->method->ssl_dispatch_alert(s);
    /*
     * else data is still being written out, we will get written some time in
     * the future
     */
    return -1;
}

int ssl3_dispatch_alert(SSL *s)
{
    int i, j;
    void (*cb) (const SSL *ssl, int type, int val) = NULL;

    s->s3->alert_dispatch = 0;
    i = do_ssl3_write(s, SSL3_RT_ALERT, &s->s3->send_alert[0], 2, 0);
    if (i <= 0) {
        s->s3->alert_dispatch = 1;
    } else {
        /*
         * Alert sent to BIO.  If it is important, flush it now. If the
         * message does not get sent due to non-blocking IO, we will not
         * worry too much.
         */
        if (s->s3->send_alert[0] == SSL3_AL_FATAL)
            (void)BIO_flush(s->wbio);

        if (s->msg_callback)
            s->msg_callback(1, s->version, SSL3_RT_ALERT, s->s3->send_alert,
                            2, s, s->msg_callback_arg);

        if (s->info_callback != NULL)
            cb = s->info_callback;
        else if (s->ctx->info_callback != NULL)
            cb = s->ctx->info_callback;

        if (cb != NULL) {
            j = (s->s3->send_alert[0] << 8) | s->s3->send_alert[1];
            cb(s, SSL_CB_WRITE_ALERT, j);
        }
    }
    return (i);
}