openssl/apps/cms.c

/* apps/cms.c */
/*
 * Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
 * project.
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 2008 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 */

/* CMS utility function */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "apps.h"

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CMS

# include <openssl/crypto.h>
# include <openssl/pem.h>
# include <openssl/err.h>
# include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
# include <openssl/x509v3.h>
# include <openssl/cms.h>

# undef PROG
# define PROG cms_main
static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers);
static int cms_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
static void receipt_request_print(BIO *out, CMS_ContentInfo *cms);
static CMS_ReceiptRequest *make_receipt_request(STACK * rr_to,
                                                int rr_allorfirst,
                                                STACK * rr_from);

# define SMIME_OP        0x10
# define SMIME_IP        0x20
# define SMIME_SIGNERS   0x40
# define SMIME_ENCRYPT           (1 | SMIME_OP)
# define SMIME_DECRYPT           (2 | SMIME_IP)
# define SMIME_SIGN              (3 | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
# define SMIME_VERIFY            (4 | SMIME_IP)
# define SMIME_CMSOUT            (5 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP)
# define SMIME_RESIGN            (6 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
# define SMIME_DATAOUT           (7 | SMIME_IP)
# define SMIME_DATA_CREATE       (8 | SMIME_OP)
# define SMIME_DIGEST_VERIFY     (9 | SMIME_IP)
# define SMIME_DIGEST_CREATE     (10 | SMIME_OP)
# define SMIME_UNCOMPRESS        (11 | SMIME_IP)
# define SMIME_COMPRESS          (12 | SMIME_OP)
# define SMIME_ENCRYPTED_DECRYPT (13 | SMIME_IP)
# define SMIME_ENCRYPTED_ENCRYPT (14 | SMIME_OP)
# define SMIME_SIGN_RECEIPT      (15 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP)
# define SMIME_VERIFY_RECEIPT    (16 | SMIME_IP)

int MAIN(int, char **);

int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
{
    ENGINE *e = NULL;
    int operation = 0;
    int ret = 0;
    char **args;
    const char *inmode = "r", *outmode = "w";
    char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *rctfile = NULL;
    char *signerfile = NULL, *recipfile = NULL;
    STACK *sksigners = NULL, *skkeys = NULL;
    char *certfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *contfile = NULL;
    char *certsoutfile = NULL;
    const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
    CMS_ContentInfo *cms = NULL, *rcms = NULL;
    X509_STORE *store = NULL;
    X509 *cert = NULL, *recip = NULL, *signer = NULL;
    EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
    STACK_OF(X509) *encerts = NULL, *other = NULL;
    BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *indata = NULL, *rctin = NULL;
    int badarg = 0;
    int flags = CMS_DETACHED;
    int rr_print = 0, rr_allorfirst = -1;
    STACK *rr_to = NULL, *rr_from = NULL;
    CMS_ReceiptRequest *rr = NULL;
    char *to = NULL, *from = NULL, *subject = NULL;
    char *CAfile = NULL, *CApath = NULL;
    char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
    char *inrand = NULL;
    int need_rand = 0;
    const EVP_MD *sign_md = NULL;
    int informat = FORMAT_SMIME, outformat = FORMAT_SMIME;
    int rctformat = FORMAT_SMIME, keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    char *engine = NULL;
# endif
    unsigned char *secret_key = NULL, *secret_keyid = NULL;
    size_t secret_keylen = 0, secret_keyidlen = 0;

    ASN1_OBJECT *econtent_type = NULL;

    X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;

    args = argv + 1;
    ret = 1;

    apps_startup();

    if (bio_err == NULL) {
        if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
            BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
    }

    if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
        goto end;

    while (!badarg && *args && *args[0] == '-') {
        if (!strcmp(*args, "-encrypt"))
            operation = SMIME_ENCRYPT;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-decrypt"))
            operation = SMIME_DECRYPT;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-sign"))
            operation = SMIME_SIGN;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-sign_receipt"))
            operation = SMIME_SIGN_RECEIPT;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-resign"))
            operation = SMIME_RESIGN;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-verify"))
            operation = SMIME_VERIFY;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-verify_receipt")) {
            operation = SMIME_VERIFY_RECEIPT;
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            args++;
            rctfile = *args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-cmsout"))
            operation = SMIME_CMSOUT;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-data_out"))
            operation = SMIME_DATAOUT;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-data_create"))
            operation = SMIME_DATA_CREATE;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-digest_verify"))
            operation = SMIME_DIGEST_VERIFY;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-digest_create"))
            operation = SMIME_DIGEST_CREATE;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-compress"))
            operation = SMIME_COMPRESS;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-uncompress"))
            operation = SMIME_UNCOMPRESS;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-EncryptedData_decrypt"))
            operation = SMIME_ENCRYPTED_DECRYPT;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-EncryptedData_encrypt"))
            operation = SMIME_ENCRYPTED_ENCRYPT;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-des3"))
            cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-des"))
            cipher = EVP_des_cbc();
# endif
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-seed"))
            cipher = EVP_seed_cbc();
# endif
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rc2-40"))
            cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rc2-128"))
            cipher = EVP_rc2_cbc();
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rc2-64"))
            cipher = EVP_rc2_64_cbc();
# endif
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-aes128"))
            cipher = EVP_aes_128_cbc();
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-aes192"))
            cipher = EVP_aes_192_cbc();
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-aes256"))
            cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
# endif
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-camellia128"))
            cipher = EVP_camellia_128_cbc();
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-camellia192"))
            cipher = EVP_camellia_192_cbc();
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-camellia256"))
            cipher = EVP_camellia_256_cbc();
# endif
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-debug_decrypt"))
            flags |= CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-text"))
            flags |= CMS_TEXT;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nointern"))
            flags |= CMS_NOINTERN;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-noverify")
                 || !strcmp(*args, "-no_signer_cert_verify"))
            flags |= CMS_NO_SIGNER_CERT_VERIFY;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nocerts"))
            flags |= CMS_NOCERTS;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-noattr"))
            flags |= CMS_NOATTR;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nodetach"))
            flags &= ~CMS_DETACHED;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nosmimecap"))
            flags |= CMS_NOSMIMECAP;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-binary"))
            flags |= CMS_BINARY;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-keyid"))
            flags |= CMS_USE_KEYID;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nosigs"))
            flags |= CMS_NOSIGS;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-no_content_verify"))
            flags |= CMS_NO_CONTENT_VERIFY;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-no_attr_verify"))
            flags |= CMS_NO_ATTR_VERIFY;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-stream")) {
            args++;
            continue;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-indef")) {
            args++;
            continue;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-noindef"))
            flags &= ~CMS_STREAM;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nooldmime"))
            flags |= CMS_NOOLDMIMETYPE;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-crlfeol"))
            flags |= CMS_CRLFEOL;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-receipt_request_print"))
            rr_print = 1;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-receipt_request_all"))
            rr_allorfirst = 0;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-receipt_request_first"))
            rr_allorfirst = 1;
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-receipt_request_from")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            args++;
            if (!rr_from)
                rr_from = sk_new_null();
            sk_push(rr_from, *args);
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-receipt_request_to")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            args++;
            if (!rr_to)
                rr_to = sk_new_null();
            sk_push(rr_to, *args);
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-secretkey")) {
            long ltmp;
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            args++;
            secret_key = string_to_hex(*args, &ltmp);
            if (!secret_key) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid key %s\n", *args);
                goto argerr;
            }
            secret_keylen = (size_t)ltmp;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-secretkeyid")) {
            long ltmp;
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            args++;
            secret_keyid = string_to_hex(*args, &ltmp);
            if (!secret_keyid) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid id %s\n", *args);
                goto argerr;
            }
            secret_keyidlen = (size_t)ltmp;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-econtent_type")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            args++;
            econtent_type = OBJ_txt2obj(*args, 0);
            if (!econtent_type) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid OID %s\n", *args);
                goto argerr;
            }
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rand")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            args++;
            inrand = *args;
            need_rand = 1;
        }
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-engine")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            engine = *++args;
        }
# endif
        else if (!strcmp(*args, "-passin")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            passargin = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-to")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            to = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-from")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            from = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-subject")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            subject = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-signer")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            /* If previous -signer argument add signer to list */

            if (signerfile) {
                if (!sksigners)
                    sksigners = sk_new_null();
                sk_push(sksigners, signerfile);
                if (!keyfile)
                    keyfile = signerfile;
                if (!skkeys)
                    skkeys = sk_new_null();
                sk_push(skkeys, keyfile);
                keyfile = NULL;
            }
            signerfile = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-recip")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            recipfile = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-certsout")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            certsoutfile = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-md")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            sign_md = EVP_get_digestbyname(*++args);
            if (sign_md == NULL) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown digest %s\n", *args);
                goto argerr;
            }
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-inkey")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            /* If previous -inkey arument add signer to list */
            if (keyfile) {
                if (!signerfile) {
                    BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
                    goto argerr;
                }
                if (!sksigners)
                    sksigners = sk_new_null();
                sk_push(sksigners, signerfile);
                signerfile = NULL;
                if (!skkeys)
                    skkeys = sk_new_null();
                sk_push(skkeys, keyfile);
            }
            keyfile = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-keyform")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            keyform = str2fmt(*++args);
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rctform")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            rctformat = str2fmt(*++args);
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-certfile")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            certfile = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-CAfile")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            CAfile = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-CApath")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            CApath = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-in")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            infile = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-inform")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            informat = str2fmt(*++args);
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-outform")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            outformat = str2fmt(*++args);
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-out")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            outfile = *++args;
        } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-content")) {
            if (!args[1])
                goto argerr;
            contfile = *++args;
        } else if (args_verify(&args, NULL, &badarg, bio_err, &vpm))
            continue;
        else if ((cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(*args + 1)) == NULL)
            badarg = 1;
        args++;
    }

    if (((rr_allorfirst != -1) || rr_from) && !rr_to) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "No Signed Receipts Recipients\n");
        goto argerr;
    }

    if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) && (rr_to || rr_from)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Signed receipts only allowed with -sign\n");
        goto argerr;
    }
    if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) && (skkeys || sksigners)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Multiple signers or keys not allowed\n");
        goto argerr;
    }

    if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) {
        if (keyfile && !signerfile) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
            goto argerr;
        }
        /* Check to see if any final signer needs to be appended */
        if (signerfile) {
            if (!sksigners)
                sksigners = sk_new_null();
            sk_push(sksigners, signerfile);
            if (!skkeys)
                skkeys = sk_new_null();
            if (!keyfile)
                keyfile = signerfile;
            sk_push(skkeys, keyfile);
        }
        if (!sksigners) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "No signer certificate specified\n");
            badarg = 1;
        }
        signerfile = NULL;
        keyfile = NULL;
        need_rand = 1;
    }

    else if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
        if (!recipfile && !keyfile && !secret_key) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                       "No recipient certificate or key specified\n");
            badarg = 1;
        }
    } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
        if (!*args && !secret_key) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n");
            badarg = 1;
        }
        need_rand = 1;
    } else if (!operation)
        badarg = 1;

    if (badarg) {
 argerr:
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage cms [options] cert.pem ...\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-encrypt       encrypt message\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-decrypt       decrypt encrypted message\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-sign          sign message\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-verify        verify signed message\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-cmsout        output CMS structure\n");
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-des3          encrypt with triple DES\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-des           encrypt with DES\n");
# endif
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-seed          encrypt with SEED\n");
# endif
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rc2-40        encrypt with RC2-40 (default)\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rc2-64        encrypt with RC2-64\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rc2-128       encrypt with RC2-128\n");
# endif
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "               encrypt PEM output with cbc aes\n");
# endif
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "               encrypt PEM output with cbc camellia\n");
# endif
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-nointern      don't search certificates in message for signer\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-nosigs        don't verify message signature\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-noverify      don't verify signers certificate\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-nocerts       don't include signers certificate when signing\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-nodetach      use opaque signing\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-noattr        don't include any signed attributes\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-binary        don't translate message to text\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-certfile file other certificates file\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-certsout file certificate output file\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-signer file   signer certificate file\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-recip  file   recipient certificate file for decryption\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-keyid         use subject key identifier\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file       input file\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-inform arg    input format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-inkey file    input private key (if not signer or recipient)\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-keyform arg   input private key format (PEM or ENGINE)\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file      output file\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-outform arg   output format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-content file  supply or override content for detached signature\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-to addr       to address\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-from ad       from address\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-subject s     subject\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-text          include or delete text MIME headers\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-CApath dir    trusted certificates directory\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-CAfile file   trusted certificates file\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-crl_check     check revocation status of signer's certificate using CRLs\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-crl_check_all check revocation status of signer's certificate chain using CRLs\n");
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "-engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
# endif
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-passin arg    input file pass phrase source\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR,
                   LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "               load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "               the random number generator\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "cert.pem       recipient certificate(s) for encryption\n");
        goto end;
    }
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
# endif

    if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
        goto end;
    }

    if (need_rand) {
        app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
        if (inrand != NULL)
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
                       app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
    }

    ret = 2;

    if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS))
        flags &= ~CMS_DETACHED;

    if (operation & SMIME_OP) {
        if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
            outmode = "wb";
    } else {
        if (flags & CMS_BINARY)
            outmode = "wb";
    }

    if (operation & SMIME_IP) {
        if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
            inmode = "rb";
    } else {
        if (flags & CMS_BINARY)
            inmode = "rb";
    }

    if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
        if (!cipher) {
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
            cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
# else
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "No cipher selected\n");
            goto end;
# endif
        }

        if (secret_key && !secret_keyid) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "No sectre key id\n");
            goto end;
        }

        if (*args)
            encerts = sk_X509_new_null();
        while (*args) {
            if (!(cert = load_cert(bio_err, *args, FORMAT_PEM,
                                   NULL, e, "recipient certificate file")))
                goto end;
            sk_X509_push(encerts, cert);
            cert = NULL;
            args++;
        }
    }

    if (certfile) {
        if (!(other = load_certs(bio_err, certfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
                                 e, "certificate file"))) {
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            goto end;
        }
    }

    if (recipfile && (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)) {
        if (!(recip = load_cert(bio_err, recipfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
                                e, "recipient certificate file"))) {
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            goto end;
        }
    }

    if (operation == SMIME_SIGN_RECEIPT) {
        if (!(signer = load_cert(bio_err, signerfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
                                 e, "receipt signer certificate file"))) {
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            goto end;
        }
    }

    if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
        if (!keyfile)
            keyfile = recipfile;
    } else if ((operation == SMIME_SIGN) || (operation == SMIME_SIGN_RECEIPT)) {
        if (!keyfile)
            keyfile = signerfile;
    } else
        keyfile = NULL;

    if (keyfile) {
        key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
                       "signing key file");
        if (!key)
            goto end;
    }

    if (infile) {
        if (!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, inmode))) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open input file %s\n", infile);
            goto end;
        }
    } else
        in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);

    if (operation & SMIME_IP) {
        if (informat == FORMAT_SMIME)
            cms = SMIME_read_CMS(in, &indata);
        else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
            cms = PEM_read_bio_CMS(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
            cms = d2i_CMS_bio(in, NULL);
        else {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for CMS file\n");
            goto end;
        }

        if (!cms) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading S/MIME message\n");
            goto end;
        }
        if (contfile) {
            BIO_free(indata);
            if (!(indata = BIO_new_file(contfile, "rb"))) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read content file %s\n", contfile);
                goto end;
            }
        }
        if (certsoutfile) {
            STACK_OF(X509) *allcerts;
            allcerts = CMS_get1_certs(cms);
            if (!save_certs(certsoutfile, allcerts)) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                           "Error writing certs to %s\n", certsoutfile);
                ret = 5;
                goto end;
            }
            sk_X509_pop_free(allcerts, X509_free);
        }
    }

    if (rctfile) {
        char *rctmode = (rctformat == FORMAT_ASN1) ? "rb" : "r";
        if (!(rctin = BIO_new_file(rctfile, rctmode))) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open receipt file %s\n", rctfile);
            goto end;
        }

        if (rctformat == FORMAT_SMIME)
            rcms = SMIME_read_CMS(rctin, NULL);
        else if (rctformat == FORMAT_PEM)
            rcms = PEM_read_bio_CMS(rctin, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        else if (rctformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
            rcms = d2i_CMS_bio(rctin, NULL);
        else {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for receipt\n");
            goto end;
        }

        if (!rcms) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading receipt\n");
            goto end;
        }
    }

    if (outfile) {
        if (!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, outmode))) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open output file %s\n", outfile);
            goto end;
        }
    } else {
        out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
# ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        {
            BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
            out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
        }
# endif
    }

    if ((operation == SMIME_VERIFY) || (operation == SMIME_VERIFY_RECEIPT)) {
        if (!(store = setup_verify(bio_err, CAfile, CApath)))
            goto end;
        X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(store, cms_cb);
        if (vpm)
            X509_STORE_set1_param(store, vpm);
    }

    ret = 3;

    if (operation == SMIME_DATA_CREATE) {
        cms = CMS_data_create(in, flags);
    } else if (operation == SMIME_DIGEST_CREATE) {
        cms = CMS_digest_create(in, sign_md, flags);
    } else if (operation == SMIME_COMPRESS) {
        cms = CMS_compress(in, -1, flags);
    } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
        flags |= CMS_PARTIAL;
        cms = CMS_encrypt(encerts, in, cipher, flags);
        if (!cms)
            goto end;
        if (secret_key) {
            if (!CMS_add0_recipient_key(cms, NID_undef,
                                        secret_key, secret_keylen,
                                        secret_keyid, secret_keyidlen,
                                        NULL, NULL, NULL))
                goto end;
            /* NULL these because call absorbs them */
            secret_key = NULL;
            secret_keyid = NULL;
        }
        if (!(flags & CMS_STREAM)) {
            if (!CMS_final(cms, in, NULL, flags))
                goto end;
        }
    } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPTED_ENCRYPT) {
        cms = CMS_EncryptedData_encrypt(in, cipher,
                                        secret_key, secret_keylen, flags);

    } else if (operation == SMIME_SIGN_RECEIPT) {
        CMS_ContentInfo *srcms = NULL;
        STACK_OF(CMS_SignerInfo) *sis;
        CMS_SignerInfo *si;
        sis = CMS_get0_SignerInfos(cms);
        if (!sis)
            goto end;
        si = sk_CMS_SignerInfo_value(sis, 0);
        srcms = CMS_sign_receipt(si, signer, key, other, flags);
        if (!srcms)
            goto end;
        CMS_ContentInfo_free(cms);
        cms = srcms;
    } else if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) {
        int i;
        /*
         * If detached data content we enable streaming if S/MIME output
         * format.
         */
        if (operation == SMIME_SIGN) {

            if (flags & CMS_DETACHED) {
                if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME)
                    flags |= CMS_STREAM;
            }
            flags |= CMS_PARTIAL;
            cms = CMS_sign(NULL, NULL, other, in, flags);
            if (!cms)
                goto end;
            if (econtent_type)
                CMS_set1_eContentType(cms, econtent_type);

            if (rr_to) {
                rr = make_receipt_request(rr_to, rr_allorfirst, rr_from);
                if (!rr) {
                    BIO_puts(bio_err,
                             "Signed Receipt Request Creation Error\n");
                    goto end;
                }
            }
        } else
            flags |= CMS_REUSE_DIGEST;
        for (i = 0; i < sk_num(sksigners); i++) {
            CMS_SignerInfo *si;
            signerfile = sk_value(sksigners, i);
            keyfile = sk_value(skkeys, i);
            signer = load_cert(bio_err, signerfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
                               e, "signer certificate");
            if (!signer)
                goto end;
            key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
                           "signing key file");
            if (!key)
                goto end;
            si = CMS_add1_signer(cms, signer, key, sign_md, flags);
            if (!si)
                goto end;
            if (rr && !CMS_add1_ReceiptRequest(si, rr))
                goto end;
            X509_free(signer);
            signer = NULL;
            EVP_PKEY_free(key);
            key = NULL;
        }
        /* If not streaming or resigning finalize structure */
        if ((operation == SMIME_SIGN) && !(flags & CMS_STREAM)) {
            if (!CMS_final(cms, in, NULL, flags))
                goto end;
        }
    }

    if (!cms) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating CMS structure\n");
        goto end;
    }

    ret = 4;
    if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
        if (flags & CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT)
            CMS_decrypt(cms, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, flags);

        if (secret_key) {
            if (!CMS_decrypt_set1_key(cms,
                                      secret_key, secret_keylen,
                                      secret_keyid, secret_keyidlen)) {
                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error decrypting CMS using secret key\n");
                goto end;
            }
        }

        if (key) {
            if (!CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey(cms, key, recip)) {
                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error decrypting CMS using private key\n");
                goto end;
            }
        }

        if (!CMS_decrypt(cms, NULL, NULL, indata, out, flags)) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting CMS structure\n");
            goto end;
        }
    } else if (operation == SMIME_DATAOUT) {
        if (!CMS_data(cms, out, flags))
            goto end;
    } else if (operation == SMIME_UNCOMPRESS) {
        if (!CMS_uncompress(cms, indata, out, flags))
            goto end;
    } else if (operation == SMIME_DIGEST_VERIFY) {
        if (CMS_digest_verify(cms, indata, out, flags) > 0)
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n");
        else {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n");
            goto end;
        }
    } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPTED_DECRYPT) {
        if (!CMS_EncryptedData_decrypt(cms, secret_key, secret_keylen,
                                       indata, out, flags))
            goto end;
    } else if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
        if (CMS_verify(cms, other, store, indata, out, flags) > 0)
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n");
        else {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n");
            goto end;
        }
        if (signerfile) {
            STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
            signers = CMS_get0_signers(cms);
            if (!save_certs(signerfile, signers)) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                           "Error writing signers to %s\n", signerfile);
                ret = 5;
                goto end;
            }
            sk_X509_free(signers);
        }
        if (rr_print)
            receipt_request_print(bio_err, cms);

    } else if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY_RECEIPT) {
        if (CMS_verify_receipt(rcms, cms, other, store, flags) > 0)
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n");
        else {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n");
            goto end;
        }
    } else {
        if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME) {
            if (to)
                BIO_printf(out, "To: %s\n", to);
            if (from)
                BIO_printf(out, "From: %s\n", from);
            if (subject)
                BIO_printf(out, "Subject: %s\n", subject);
            if (operation == SMIME_RESIGN)
                ret = SMIME_write_CMS(out, cms, indata, flags);
            else
                ret = SMIME_write_CMS(out, cms, in, flags);
        } else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
            ret = PEM_write_bio_CMS(out, cms);
        else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
            ret = i2d_CMS_bio(out, cms);
        else {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format for CMS file\n");
            goto end;
        }
        if (ret <= 0) {
            ret = 6;
            goto end;
        }
    }
    ret = 0;
 end:
    if (ret)
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    if (need_rand)
        app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
    sk_X509_pop_free(encerts, X509_free);
    sk_X509_pop_free(other, X509_free);
    if (vpm)
        X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
    if (sksigners)
        sk_free(sksigners);
    if (skkeys)
        sk_free(skkeys);
    if (secret_key)
        OPENSSL_free(secret_key);
    if (secret_keyid)
        OPENSSL_free(secret_keyid);
    if (econtent_type)
        ASN1_OBJECT_free(econtent_type);
    if (rr)
        CMS_ReceiptRequest_free(rr);
    if (rr_to)
        sk_free(rr_to);
    if (rr_from)
        sk_free(rr_from);
    X509_STORE_free(store);
    X509_free(cert);
    X509_free(recip);
    X509_free(signer);
    EVP_PKEY_free(key);
    CMS_ContentInfo_free(cms);
    CMS_ContentInfo_free(rcms);
    BIO_free(rctin);
    BIO_free(in);
    BIO_free(indata);
    BIO_free_all(out);
    if (passin)
        OPENSSL_free(passin);
    return (ret);
}

static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers)
{
    int i;
    BIO *tmp;
    if (!signerfile)
        return 1;
    tmp = BIO_new_file(signerfile, "w");
    if (!tmp)
        return 0;
    for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++)
        PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp, sk_X509_value(signers, i));
    BIO_free(tmp);
    return 1;
}

/* Minimal callback just to output policy info (if any) */

static int cms_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
{
    int error;

    error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);

    if ((error != X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY)
        && ((error != X509_V_OK) || (ok != 2)))
        return ok;

    policies_print(NULL, ctx);

    return ok;

}

static void gnames_stack_print(BIO *out, STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *gns)
{
    STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *gens;
    GENERAL_NAME *gen;
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAMES_num(gns); i++) {
        gens = sk_GENERAL_NAMES_value(gns, i);
        for (j = 0; j < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); j++) {
            gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, j);
            BIO_puts(out, "    ");
            GENERAL_NAME_print(out, gen);
            BIO_puts(out, "\n");
        }
    }
    return;
}

static void receipt_request_print(BIO *out, CMS_ContentInfo *cms)
{
    STACK_OF(CMS_SignerInfo) *sis;
    CMS_SignerInfo *si;
    CMS_ReceiptRequest *rr;
    int allorfirst;
    STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *rto, *rlist;
    ASN1_STRING *scid;
    int i, rv;
    sis = CMS_get0_SignerInfos(cms);
    for (i = 0; i < sk_CMS_SignerInfo_num(sis); i++) {
        si = sk_CMS_SignerInfo_value(sis, i);
        rv = CMS_get1_ReceiptRequest(si, &rr);
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signer %d:\n", i + 1);
        if (rv == 0)
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "  No Receipt Request\n");
        else if (rv < 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "  Receipt Request Parse Error\n");
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        } else {
            char *id;
            int idlen;
            CMS_ReceiptRequest_get0_values(rr, &scid, &allorfirst,
                                           &rlist, &rto);
            BIO_puts(out, "  Signed Content ID:\n");
            idlen = ASN1_STRING_length(scid);
            id = (char *)ASN1_STRING_data(scid);
            BIO_dump_indent(out, id, idlen, 4);
            BIO_puts(out, "  Receipts From");
            if (rlist) {
                BIO_puts(out, " List:\n");
                gnames_stack_print(out, rlist);
            } else if (allorfirst == 1)
                BIO_puts(out, ": First Tier\n");
            else if (allorfirst == 0)
                BIO_puts(out, ": All\n");
            else
                BIO_printf(out, " Unknown (%d)\n", allorfirst);
            BIO_puts(out, "  Receipts To:\n");
            gnames_stack_print(out, rto);
        }
        if (rr)
            CMS_ReceiptRequest_free(rr);
    }
}

static STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *make_names_stack(STACK * ns)
{
    int i;
    STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *ret;
    GENERAL_NAMES *gens = NULL;
    GENERAL_NAME *gen = NULL;
    ret = sk_GENERAL_NAMES_new_null();
    if (!ret)
        goto err;
    for (i = 0; i < sk_num(ns); i++) {
        CONF_VALUE cnf;
        cnf.name = "email";
        cnf.value = sk_value(ns, i);
        gen = v2i_GENERAL_NAME(NULL, NULL, &cnf);
        if (!gen)
            goto err;
        gens = GENERAL_NAMES_new();
        if (!gens)
            goto err;
        if (!sk_GENERAL_NAME_push(gens, gen))
            goto err;
        gen = NULL;
        if (!sk_GENERAL_NAMES_push(ret, gens))
            goto err;
        gens = NULL;
    }

    return ret;

 err:
    if (ret)
        sk_GENERAL_NAMES_pop_free(ret, GENERAL_NAMES_free);
    if (gens)
        GENERAL_NAMES_free(gens);
    if (gen)
        GENERAL_NAME_free(gen);
    return NULL;
}

static CMS_ReceiptRequest *make_receipt_request(STACK * rr_to,
                                                int rr_allorfirst,
                                                STACK * rr_from)
{
    STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *rct_to, *rct_from;
    CMS_ReceiptRequest *rr;
    rct_to = make_names_stack(rr_to);
    if (!rct_to)
        goto err;
    if (rr_from) {
        rct_from = make_names_stack(rr_from);
        if (!rct_from)
            goto err;
    } else
        rct_from = NULL;
    rr = CMS_ReceiptRequest_create0(NULL, -1, rr_allorfirst, rct_from,
                                    rct_to);
    return rr;
 err:
    return NULL;
}

#endif