openssl/crypto/dh/dh_pmeth.c

/*
 * Copyright 2006-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

/*
 * DH & DSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for
 * internal use.
 */
#include "internal/deprecated.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include "dh_local.h"
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/dsa.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include "crypto/evp.h"

/* DH pkey context structure */

typedef struct {
    /* Parameter gen parameters */
    int prime_len;
    int generator;
    int paramgen_type;
    int subprime_len;
    int pad;
    /* message digest used for parameter generation */
    const EVP_MD *md;
    int param_nid;
    /* Keygen callback info */
    int gentmp[2];
    /* KDF (if any) to use for DH */
    char kdf_type;
    /* OID to use for KDF */
    ASN1_OBJECT *kdf_oid;
    /* Message digest to use for key derivation */
    const EVP_MD *kdf_md;
    /* User key material */
    unsigned char *kdf_ukm;
    size_t kdf_ukmlen;
    /* KDF output length */
    size_t kdf_outlen;
} DH_PKEY_CTX;

static int pkey_dh_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
{
    DH_PKEY_CTX *dctx;

    if ((dctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*dctx))) == NULL)
        return 0;
    dctx->prime_len = 2048;
    dctx->subprime_len = -1;
    dctx->generator = 2;
    dctx->kdf_type = EVP_PKEY_DH_KDF_NONE;

    ctx->data = dctx;
    ctx->keygen_info = dctx->gentmp;
    ctx->keygen_info_count = 2;

    return 1;
}

static void pkey_dh_cleanup(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
{
    DH_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;

    if (dctx != NULL) {
        OPENSSL_free(dctx->kdf_ukm);
        ASN1_OBJECT_free(dctx->kdf_oid);
        OPENSSL_free(dctx);
    }
}


static int pkey_dh_copy(EVP_PKEY_CTX *dst, const EVP_PKEY_CTX *src)
{
    DH_PKEY_CTX *dctx, *sctx;

    if (!pkey_dh_init(dst))
        return 0;
    sctx = src->data;
    dctx = dst->data;
    dctx->prime_len = sctx->prime_len;
    dctx->subprime_len = sctx->subprime_len;
    dctx->generator = sctx->generator;
    dctx->paramgen_type = sctx->paramgen_type;
    dctx->pad = sctx->pad;
    dctx->md = sctx->md;
    dctx->param_nid = sctx->param_nid;

    dctx->kdf_type = sctx->kdf_type;
    dctx->kdf_oid = OBJ_dup(sctx->kdf_oid);
    if (dctx->kdf_oid == NULL)
        return 0;
    dctx->kdf_md = sctx->kdf_md;
    if (sctx->kdf_ukm != NULL) {
        dctx->kdf_ukm = OPENSSL_memdup(sctx->kdf_ukm, sctx->kdf_ukmlen);
        if (dctx->kdf_ukm == NULL)
          return 0;
        dctx->kdf_ukmlen = sctx->kdf_ukmlen;
    }
    dctx->kdf_outlen = sctx->kdf_outlen;
    return 1;
}

static int pkey_dh_ctrl(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, int type, int p1, void *p2)
{
    DH_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
    switch (type) {
    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_PARAMGEN_PRIME_LEN:
        if (p1 < 256)
            return -2;
        dctx->prime_len = p1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_PARAMGEN_SUBPRIME_LEN:
        if (dctx->paramgen_type == DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE_GENERATOR)
            return -2;
        dctx->subprime_len = p1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_PAD:
        dctx->pad = p1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_PARAMGEN_GENERATOR:
        if (dctx->paramgen_type != DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE_GENERATOR)
            return -2;
        dctx->generator = p1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE:
#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
        if (p1 != DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE_GENERATOR)
            return -2;
#else
        if (p1 < 0 || p1 > 2)
            return -2;
#endif
        dctx->paramgen_type = p1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_RFC5114:
        if (p1 < 1 || p1 > 3 || dctx->param_nid != NID_undef)
            return -2;
        dctx->param_nid = p1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_NID:
        if (p1 <= 0 || dctx->param_nid != NID_undef)
            return -2;
        dctx->param_nid = p1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PEER_KEY:
        /* Default behaviour is OK */
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_KDF_TYPE:
        if (p1 == -2)
            return dctx->kdf_type;
        if (p1 != EVP_PKEY_DH_KDF_NONE && p1 != EVP_PKEY_DH_KDF_X9_42)
            return -2;
        dctx->kdf_type = p1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_KDF_MD:
        dctx->kdf_md = p2;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_DH_KDF_MD:
        *(const EVP_MD **)p2 = dctx->kdf_md;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_KDF_OUTLEN:
        if (p1 <= 0)
            return -2;
        dctx->kdf_outlen = (size_t)p1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_DH_KDF_OUTLEN:
        *(int *)p2 = dctx->kdf_outlen;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_KDF_UKM:
        OPENSSL_free(dctx->kdf_ukm);
        dctx->kdf_ukm = p2;
        if (p2)
            dctx->kdf_ukmlen = p1;
        else
            dctx->kdf_ukmlen = 0;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_DH_KDF_UKM:
        *(unsigned char **)p2 = dctx->kdf_ukm;
        return dctx->kdf_ukmlen;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_KDF_OID:
        ASN1_OBJECT_free(dctx->kdf_oid);
        dctx->kdf_oid = p2;
        return 1;

    case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_DH_KDF_OID:
        *(ASN1_OBJECT **)p2 = dctx->kdf_oid;
        return 1;

    default:
        return -2;

    }
}

static int pkey_dh_ctrl_str(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
                            const char *type, const char *value)
{
    if (strcmp(type, "dh_paramgen_prime_len") == 0) {
        int len;
        len = atoi(value);
        return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_dh_paramgen_prime_len(ctx, len);
    }
    if (strcmp(type, "dh_rfc5114") == 0) {
        DH_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
        int id;

        id = atoi(value);
        if (id < 0 || id > 3)
            return -2;
        dctx->param_nid = id;
        return 1;
    }
    if (strcmp(type, "dh_param") == 0) {
        DH_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
        int nid = OBJ_sn2nid(value);

        if (nid == NID_undef) {
            ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_DH, DH_R_INVALID_PARAMETER_NAME);
            return -2;
        }
        dctx->param_nid = nid;
        return 1;
    }
    if (strcmp(type, "dh_paramgen_generator") == 0) {
        int len;
        len = atoi(value);
        return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_dh_paramgen_generator(ctx, len);
    }
    if (strcmp(type, "dh_paramgen_subprime_len") == 0) {
        int len;
        len = atoi(value);
        return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_dh_paramgen_subprime_len(ctx, len);
    }
    if (strcmp(type, "dh_paramgen_type") == 0) {
        int typ;
        typ = atoi(value);
        return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_dh_paramgen_type(ctx, typ);
    }
    if (strcmp(type, "dh_pad") == 0) {
        int pad;
        pad = atoi(value);
        return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_dh_pad(ctx, pad);
    }
    return -2;
}

static DH *ffc_params_generate(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, DH_PKEY_CTX *dctx,
                               BN_GENCB *pcb)
{
    DH *ret;
    int rv = 0;
    int res;
    int prime_len = dctx->prime_len;
    int subprime_len = dctx->subprime_len;

    if (dctx->paramgen_type > DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE_FIPS_186_4)
        return NULL;
    ret = DH_new();
    if (ret == NULL)
        return NULL;

    if (subprime_len == -1) {
        if (prime_len >= 2048)
            subprime_len = 256;
        else
            subprime_len = 160;
    }

    if (dctx->md != NULL)
        ossl_ffc_set_digest(&ret->params, EVP_MD_get0_name(dctx->md), NULL);

# ifndef FIPS_MODULE
    if (dctx->paramgen_type == DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE_FIPS_186_2)
        rv = ossl_ffc_params_FIPS186_2_generate(libctx, &ret->params,
                                                FFC_PARAM_TYPE_DH,
                                                prime_len, subprime_len, &res,
                                                pcb);
    else
# endif
    /* For FIPS we always use the DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE_FIPS_186_4 generator */
    if (dctx->paramgen_type >= DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE_FIPS_186_2)
        rv = ossl_ffc_params_FIPS186_4_generate(libctx, &ret->params,
                                                FFC_PARAM_TYPE_DH,
                                                prime_len, subprime_len, &res,
                                                pcb);
    if (rv <= 0) {
        DH_free(ret);
        return NULL;
    }
    return ret;
}

static int pkey_dh_paramgen(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
                            EVP_PKEY *pkey)
{
    DH *dh = NULL;
    DH_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
    BN_GENCB *pcb = NULL;
    int ret;

    /*
     * Look for a safe prime group for key establishment. Which uses
     * either RFC_3526 (modp_XXXX) or RFC_7919 (ffdheXXXX).
     * RFC_5114 is also handled here for param_nid = (1..3)
     */
    if (dctx->param_nid != NID_undef) {
        int type = dctx->param_nid <= 3 ? EVP_PKEY_DHX : EVP_PKEY_DH;

        if ((dh = DH_new_by_nid(dctx->param_nid)) == NULL)
            return 0;
        EVP_PKEY_assign(pkey, type, dh);
        return 1;
    }

    if (ctx->pkey_gencb != NULL) {
        pcb = BN_GENCB_new();
        if (pcb == NULL)
            return 0;
        evp_pkey_set_cb_translate(pcb, ctx);
    }
# ifdef FIPS_MODULE
    dctx->paramgen_type = DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE_FIPS_186_4;
# endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
    if (dctx->paramgen_type >= DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE_FIPS_186_2) {
        dh = ffc_params_generate(NULL, dctx, pcb);
        BN_GENCB_free(pcb);
        if (dh == NULL)
            return 0;
        EVP_PKEY_assign(pkey, EVP_PKEY_DHX, dh);
        return 1;
    }
    dh = DH_new();
    if (dh == NULL) {
        BN_GENCB_free(pcb);
        return 0;
    }
    ret = DH_generate_parameters_ex(dh,
                                    dctx->prime_len, dctx->generator, pcb);
    BN_GENCB_free(pcb);
    if (ret)
        EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(pkey, dh);
    else
        DH_free(dh);
    return ret;
}

static int pkey_dh_keygen(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
{
    DH_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
    DH *dh = NULL;

    if (ctx->pkey == NULL && dctx->param_nid == NID_undef) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_DH, DH_R_NO_PARAMETERS_SET);
        return 0;
    }
    if (dctx->param_nid != NID_undef)
        dh = DH_new_by_nid(dctx->param_nid);
    else
        dh = DH_new();
    if (dh == NULL)
        return 0;
    EVP_PKEY_assign(pkey, ctx->pmeth->pkey_id, dh);
    /* Note: if error return, pkey is freed by parent routine */
    if (ctx->pkey != NULL && !EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pkey, ctx->pkey))
        return 0;
    return DH_generate_key((DH *)EVP_PKEY_get0_DH(pkey));
}

static int pkey_dh_derive(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *key,
                          size_t *keylen)
{
    int ret;
    DH *dh;
    const DH *dhpub;
    DH_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
    BIGNUM *dhpubbn;

    if (ctx->pkey == NULL || ctx->peerkey == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_DH, DH_R_KEYS_NOT_SET);
        return 0;
    }
    dh = (DH *)EVP_PKEY_get0_DH(ctx->pkey);
    dhpub = EVP_PKEY_get0_DH(ctx->peerkey);
    if (dhpub == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_DH, DH_R_KEYS_NOT_SET);
        return 0;
    }
    dhpubbn = dhpub->pub_key;
    if (dctx->kdf_type == EVP_PKEY_DH_KDF_NONE) {
        if (key == NULL) {
            *keylen = DH_size(dh);
            return 1;
        }
        if (dctx->pad)
            ret = DH_compute_key_padded(key, dhpubbn, dh);
        else
            ret = DH_compute_key(key, dhpubbn, dh);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
        *keylen = ret;
        return 1;
    }
    else if (dctx->kdf_type == EVP_PKEY_DH_KDF_X9_42) {

        unsigned char *Z = NULL;
        int Zlen = 0;

        if (!dctx->kdf_outlen || !dctx->kdf_oid)
            return 0;
        if (key == NULL) {
            *keylen = dctx->kdf_outlen;
            return 1;
        }
        if (*keylen != dctx->kdf_outlen)
            return 0;
        ret = 0;
        if ((Zlen = DH_size(dh)) <= 0)
            return 0;
        if ((Z = OPENSSL_malloc(Zlen)) == NULL)
            return 0;
        if (DH_compute_key_padded(Z, dhpubbn, dh) <= 0)
            goto err;
        if (!DH_KDF_X9_42(key, *keylen, Z, Zlen, dctx->kdf_oid,
                          dctx->kdf_ukm, dctx->kdf_ukmlen, dctx->kdf_md))
            goto err;
        *keylen = dctx->kdf_outlen;
        ret = 1;
 err:
        OPENSSL_clear_free(Z, Zlen);
        return ret;
    }
    return 0;
}

static const EVP_PKEY_METHOD dh_pkey_meth = {
    EVP_PKEY_DH,
    0,
    pkey_dh_init,
    pkey_dh_copy,
    pkey_dh_cleanup,

    0,
    pkey_dh_paramgen,

    0,
    pkey_dh_keygen,

    0,
    0,

    0,
    0,

    0, 0,

    0, 0, 0, 0,

    0, 0,

    0, 0,

    0,
    pkey_dh_derive,

    pkey_dh_ctrl,
    pkey_dh_ctrl_str
};

const EVP_PKEY_METHOD *ossl_dh_pkey_method(void)
{
    return &dh_pkey_meth;
}

static const EVP_PKEY_METHOD dhx_pkey_meth = {
    EVP_PKEY_DHX,
    0,
    pkey_dh_init,
    pkey_dh_copy,
    pkey_dh_cleanup,

    0,
    pkey_dh_paramgen,

    0,
    pkey_dh_keygen,

    0,
    0,

    0,
    0,

    0, 0,

    0, 0, 0, 0,

    0, 0,

    0, 0,

    0,
    pkey_dh_derive,

    pkey_dh_ctrl,
    pkey_dh_ctrl_str
};

const EVP_PKEY_METHOD *ossl_dhx_pkey_method(void)
{
    return &dhx_pkey_meth;
}