wolfssl/sslSniffer/sslSnifferTest/snifftest.c

/* snifftest.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 wolfSSL Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of wolfSSL.
 *
 * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
 */


#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
    #include <config.h>
#endif

#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h>
#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/types.h>
#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/logging.h>
#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/error-crypt.h>
#include <wolfssl/version.h>

#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STORE_DATA_CB
    #include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/memory.h>
#endif

#ifdef THREADED_SNIFFTEST
    #include <pthread.h>
#endif


/* Build Options:
 * THREADED_SNIFFTEST: Enable threaded version of the sniffer test
 */


/* For windows tests force sniffer build option on */
#ifdef _WIN32
    #define WOLFSSL_SNIFFER
#endif


#ifndef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER
#ifndef NO_MAIN_DRIVER
/* blank build */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
    printf("do ./configure --enable-sniffer to enable build support\n");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* !NO_MAIN_DRIVER */
#else
/* do a full build */

#ifdef _MSC_VER
    /* builds on *nix too, for scanf device and port */
    #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif

#include <pcap/pcap.h>     /* pcap stuff */
#include <stdio.h>         /* printf */
#include <stdlib.h>        /* EXIT_SUCCESS */
#include <string.h>        /* strcmp */
#include <signal.h>        /* signal */
#include <ctype.h>         /* isprint */

#include <wolfssl/sniffer.h>


#ifndef _WIN32
    #include <sys/socket.h>    /* AF_INET */
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
#endif

typedef unsigned char byte;

enum {
    ETHER_IF_FRAME_LEN = 14,   /* ethernet interface frame length */
    NULL_IF_FRAME_LEN =   4,   /* no link interface frame length  */
};


/* A TLS record can be 16k and change. The chain is broken up into 2K chunks.
 * This covers the TLS record, plus a chunk for TCP/IP headers. */
#ifndef CHAIN_INPUT_CHUNK_SIZE
    #define CHAIN_INPUT_CHUNK_SIZE 2048
#elif (CHAIN_INPUT_CHUNK_SIZE < 256)
    #undef CHAIN_INPUT_CHUNK_SIZE
    #define CHAIN_INPUT_CHUNK_SIZE 256
#elif (CHAIN_INPUT_CHUNK_SIZE > 16384)
    #undef CHAIN_INPUT_CHUNK_SIZE
    #define CHAIN_INPUT_CHUNK_SIZE 16384
#endif
#define CHAIN_INPUT_COUNT ((16384 / CHAIN_INPUT_CHUNK_SIZE) + 1)


#ifndef STORE_DATA_BLOCK_SZ
    #define STORE_DATA_BLOCK_SZ 1024
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && !defined(NO_ECC_SECP) && (!defined(NO_ECC256) || defined(HAVE_ALL_CURVES))
    #define DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY_ECC "../../certs/statickeys/ecc-secp256r1.pem"
#else
    #define DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY_ECC ""
#endif
#ifndef NO_DH
    #define DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY_DH "../../certs/statickeys/dh-ffdhe2048.pem"
#else
    #define DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY_DH ""
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CURVE25519
    #define DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY_X25519 "../../certs/statickeys/x25519.pem"
#else
    #define DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY_X25519 ""
#endif

#ifndef DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY
    #define DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY \
                DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY_ECC "," \
                DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY_DH "," \
                DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY_X25519
#endif

#define DEFAULT_SERVER_KEY_RSA "../../certs/server-key.pem"
#define DEFAULT_SERVER_KEY_ECC "../../certs/ecc-key.pem"
#ifndef DEFAULT_SERVER_KEY
    #ifndef NO_RSA
        #define DEFAULT_SERVER_KEY DEFAULT_SERVER_KEY_RSA
    #elif defined(HAVE_ECC)
        #define DEFAULT_SERVER_KEY DEFAULT_SERVER_KEY_ECC
    #endif
#endif

#define DEFAULT_SERVER_IP   "127.0.0.1"
#define DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT (443)

#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_WATCH
static const byte rsaHash[] = {
    0x3d, 0x4a, 0x60, 0xfc, 0xbf, 0xe5, 0x4d, 0x3e,
    0x85, 0x62, 0xf2, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x0d, 0x51, 0xdd,
    0xcd, 0xc2, 0x53, 0x81, 0x1a, 0x67, 0x31, 0xa0,
    0x7f, 0xd2, 0x11, 0x74, 0xbf, 0xea, 0xc9, 0xc5
};
static const byte eccHash[] = {
    0x9e, 0x45, 0xb6, 0xf8, 0xc6, 0x5d, 0x60, 0x90,
    0x40, 0x8f, 0xd2, 0x0e, 0xb1, 0x59, 0xe7, 0xbd,
    0xb0, 0x9b, 0x3c, 0x7a, 0x3a, 0xbe, 0x13, 0x52,
    0x07, 0x4f, 0x1a, 0x64, 0x45, 0xe0, 0x13, 0x34
};
#endif


static pcap_t* pcap = NULL;
static pcap_if_t* alldevs = NULL;
static struct bpf_program pcap_fp;

static void FreeAll(void)
{
    if (pcap) {
        pcap_freecode(&pcap_fp);
        pcap_close(pcap);
    }
    if (alldevs)
        pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
#ifndef _WIN32
    ssl_FreeSniffer();
#endif
}


#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STATS
static void DumpStats(void)
{
    SSLStats sslStats;
    ssl_ReadStatistics(&sslStats);

    printf("SSL Stats (sslStandardConns):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslStandardConns);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslClientAuthConns):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslClientAuthConns);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslResumedConns):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslResumedConns);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslEphemeralMisses):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslEphemeralMisses);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslResumptionInserts):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslResumptionInserts);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslResumeMisses):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslResumeMisses);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslCiphersUnsupported):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslCiphersUnsupported);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslKeysUnmatched):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslKeysUnmatched);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslKeyFails):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslKeyFails);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslDecodeFails):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslDecodeFails);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslAlerts):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslAlerts);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslDecryptedBytes):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslDecryptedBytes);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslEncryptedBytes):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslEncryptedBytes);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslEncryptedPackets):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslEncryptedPackets);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslDecryptedPackets):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslDecryptedPackets);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslKeyMatches):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslKeyMatches);
    printf("SSL Stats (sslEncryptedConns):%lu\n",
            sslStats.sslEncryptedConns);
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STATS */


static void sig_handler(const int sig)
{
    printf("SIGINT handled = %d.\n", sig);
    FreeAll();
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STATS
    DumpStats();
#endif
    if (sig)
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}


static void err_sys(const char* msg)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
    if (msg)
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}


#ifdef _WIN32
    #define SNPRINTF _snprintf
#else
    #define SNPRINTF snprintf
#endif


static char* iptos(const struct in_addr* addr)
{
    static char output[32];
    byte *p = (byte*)&addr->s_addr;

    snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "%d.%d.%d.%d", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);

    return output;
}

static const char* ip6tos(const struct in6_addr* addr)
{
    static char output[42];
    return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, output, 42);
}


#if defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STORE_DATA_CB) || defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_CHAIN_INPUT)
static inline unsigned int min(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
    return a > b ? b : a;
}
#endif


#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_WATCH
static int myWatchCb(void* vSniffer,
        const unsigned char* certHash, unsigned int certHashSz,
        const unsigned char* certChain, unsigned int certChainSz,
        void* ctx, char* error)
{
    const char* certName = NULL;

    (void)certChain;
    (void)certChainSz;
    (void)ctx;

    if (certHashSz == sizeof(rsaHash) &&
            XMEMCMP(certHash, rsaHash, certHashSz) == 0) {
        certName = DEFAULT_SERVER_KEY_RSA;
    }
    if (certHashSz == sizeof(eccHash) &&
            XMEMCMP(certHash, eccHash, certHashSz) == 0) {
        certName = DEFAULT_SERVER_KEY_ECC;
    }

    if (certName == NULL) {
        /* don't return error if key is not loaded */
        printf("Warning: No matching key found for cert hash\n");
        return 0;
    }

    return ssl_SetWatchKey_file(vSniffer, certName, FILETYPE_PEM, NULL, error);
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_WATCH */


#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STORE_DATA_CB
static int myStoreDataCb(const unsigned char* decryptBuf,
        unsigned int decryptBufSz, unsigned int decryptBufOffset, void* ctx)
{
    byte** data = (byte**)ctx;
    unsigned int qty;

    if (data == NULL)
        return -1;

    if (decryptBufSz < decryptBufOffset)
        return -1;

    qty = min(decryptBufSz - decryptBufOffset, STORE_DATA_BLOCK_SZ);

    if (*data == NULL) {
        byte* tmpData;
        tmpData = (byte*)XREALLOC(*data, decryptBufSz + 1,
                NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        if (tmpData == NULL) {
            XFREE(*data, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            *data = NULL;
            return -1;
        }
        *data = tmpData;
    }

    XMEMCPY(*data + decryptBufOffset, decryptBuf + decryptBufOffset, qty);

    return qty;
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STORE_DATA_CB */

/* try and load as both static ephemeral and private key */
/* only fail if no key is loaded */
/* Allow comma separated list of files */
static int load_key(const char* name, const char* server, int port,
    const char* keyFiles, const char* passwd, char* err)
{
    int ret = -1;
    int loadCount = 0;
    char *keyFile, *ptr = NULL;

    keyFile = XSTRTOK((char*)keyFiles, ",", &ptr);
    while (keyFile != NULL) {
#ifdef WOLFSSL_STATIC_EPHEMERAL
    #ifdef HAVE_SNI
        ret = ssl_SetNamedEphemeralKey(name, server, port, keyFile,
                            FILETYPE_PEM, passwd, err);
    #else
        ret = ssl_SetEphemeralKey(server, port, keyFile,
                            FILETYPE_PEM, passwd, err);
    #endif
        if (ret == 0)
            loadCount++;
#endif
    #ifdef HAVE_SNI
        ret = ssl_SetNamedPrivateKey(name, server, port, keyFile,
                            FILETYPE_PEM, passwd, err);
    #else
        ret = ssl_SetPrivateKey(server, port, keyFile,
                            FILETYPE_PEM, passwd, err);
    #endif
        if (ret == 0)
            loadCount++;

        if (loadCount == 0) {
            printf("Failed loading private key %s: ret %d\n", keyFile, ret);
            printf("Please run directly from wolfSSL root dir\n");
            ret = -1;
        }
        else {
            ret = 0;
        }

        keyFile = XSTRTOK(NULL, ",", &ptr);
    }

    (void)name;
    return ret;
}

static void TrimNewLine(char* str)
{
    word32 strSz = 0;
    if (str)
        strSz = (word32)XSTRLEN(str);
    if (strSz > 0 && (str[strSz-1] == '\n' || str[strSz-1] == '\r'))
        str[strSz-1] = '\0';
}

static void show_appinfo(void)
{
    printf("snifftest %s\n", LIBWOLFSSL_VERSION_STRING);

    /* list enabled sniffer features */
    printf("sniffer features: "
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STATS
        "stats, "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_WATCH
        "watch, "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STORE_DATA_CB
        "store_data_cb "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_CHAIN_INPUT
        "chain_input "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEY_CALLBACK
        "key_callback "
    #endif
    #ifdef DEBUG_SNIFFER
        "debug "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
        "tls_v13 "
    #endif
    #ifndef WOLFSSL_NO_TLS12
        "tls_v12 "
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
        "session_ticket "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_STATIC_EPHEMERAL
        "static_ephemeral "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ENCRYPTED_KEYS
        "encrypted_keys "
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_SNI
        "sni "
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_MASTER
        "extended_master "
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_MAX_FRAGMENT
        "max fragment "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
        "async_crypt "
    #endif
    #ifndef NO_RSA
        "rsa "
    #endif
    #if !defined(NO_DH) && defined(WOLFSSL_DH_EXTRA)
        "dh "
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_ECC
        "ecc "
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_CURVE448
        "x448 "
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_CURVE22519
        "x22519 "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_STATIC_RSA
        "rsa_static "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_STATIC_DH
        "dh_static "
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE
        "ssl_keylog_file "
    #endif /* WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE */
    "\n\n"
    );
}

typedef struct SnifferPacket {
    byte* packet;
    int   length;
    int   lastRet;
    int   packetNumber;
#ifdef THREADED_SNIFFTEST
    struct SnifferPacket* next;
    struct SnifferPacket* prev;
    int    placeholder;
#endif
} SnifferPacket;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT

static THREAD_LS_T SnifferPacket asyncQueue[WOLF_ASYNC_MAX_PENDING];

/* returns index to queue */
static int SnifferAsyncQueueAdd(int lastRet, void* chain, int chainSz,
    int isChain, int packetNumber)
{
    int ret, i, length;
    byte* packet;

#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_CHAIN_INPUT
    if (isChain) {
        struct iovec* vchain = (struct iovec*)chain;
        length = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < chainSz; i++)
            length += vchain[i].iov_len;
        packet = (byte*)vchain[0].iov_base;
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        packet = (byte*)chain;
        length = chainSz;
    }

    /* find first free idx */
    ret = MEMORY_E;
    for (i=0; i<WOLF_ASYNC_MAX_PENDING; i++) {
        if (asyncQueue[i].packet == NULL) {
            if (ret == MEMORY_E) {
                ret = i;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (ret != MEMORY_E) {
        asyncQueue[ret].packet = (byte*)XMALLOC(length, NULL,
                                                DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        if (asyncQueue[ret].packet == NULL) {
            return MEMORY_E;
        }
        XMEMCPY(asyncQueue[ret].packet, packet, length);
        asyncQueue[ret].length = length;
        asyncQueue[ret].lastRet = lastRet;
        asyncQueue[ret].packetNumber = packetNumber;
    }
    (void)isChain;

    return ret;
}

static int SnifferAsyncPollQueue(byte** data, char* err, SSLInfo* sslInfo,
    int* queueSz)
{
    int ret = 0, i;
    WOLF_EVENT* events[WOLF_ASYNC_MAX_PENDING];
    int eventCount = 0;

    /* try to process existing items in queue */
    for (i=0; i<WOLF_ASYNC_MAX_PENDING; i++) {
        if (asyncQueue[i].packet != NULL) {
            (*queueSz)++;

            /* do poll for events on hardware */
            ret = ssl_PollSniffer(events, WOLF_ASYNC_MAX_PENDING,
                WOLF_POLL_FLAG_CHECK_HW, &eventCount);
            if (ret == 0) {
                /* attempt to reprocess pending packet */
            #ifdef DEBUG_SNIFFER
                printf("Packet Number: %d (retry)\n", asyncQueue[i].packetNumber);
            #endif
                ret = ssl_DecodePacketAsync(asyncQueue[i].packet,
                    asyncQueue[i].length, 0, data, err, sslInfo, NULL);
                asyncQueue[i].lastRet = ret;
                if (ret != WC_PENDING_E) {
                    if (ret < 0) {
                        printf("ssl_Decode ret = %d, %s on packet number %d\n",
                                ret, err, asyncQueue[i].packetNumber);
                    }
                    /* done, so free and break to process below */
                    XFREE(asyncQueue[i].packet, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                    asyncQueue[i].packet = NULL;
                    if (ret != 0) {
                        /* decrypted some data or found error, so return */
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (ret == WC_PENDING_E) {
        ret = 0; /* nothing new */
    }
    return ret;
}
#endif /* WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT */

#ifdef THREADED_SNIFFTEST

typedef struct {
    volatile int lockCount;
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
    pthread_cond_t cond;
} wm_Sem;

 /* Posix style semaphore */
static int wm_SemInit(wm_Sem *s)
{
    s->lockCount = 0;
    pthread_mutex_init(&s->mutex, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&s->cond, NULL);
    return 0;
}
static int wm_SemFree(wm_Sem *s)
{
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&s->cond);
    return 0;
}
static int wm_SemLock(wm_Sem *s)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
    while (s->lockCount > 0)
        pthread_cond_wait(&s->cond, &s->mutex);
    s->lockCount++;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
    return 0;
}
static int wm_SemUnlock(wm_Sem *s)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
    s->lockCount--;
    pthread_cond_signal(&s->cond);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
    return 0;
}

typedef struct SnifferWorker {
    SnifferPacket *head; /* head for doubly-linked list of sniffer packets */
    SnifferPacket *tail; /* tail for doubly-linked list of sniffer packets */
    wm_Sem         sem;
    pthread_t      tid;
    char *server;
    char *keyFilesSrc;
    char *passwd;
    int   port;
    int   hadBadPacket;  /* track if sniffer worker saw bad packet */
    int   unused;
    int   id;
    int   shutdown;
} SnifferWorker;

static int ssl_Init_SnifferWorker(SnifferWorker* worker, int port,
        const char* server, const char* keyFilesSrc, const char* passwd, int id)
{
    wm_SemInit(&worker->sem);
    worker->server      = (char*)server;
    worker->keyFilesSrc = (char*)keyFilesSrc;
    worker->passwd      = (char*)passwd;
    worker->port           = port;
    worker->unused      = 0;
    worker->shutdown    = 0;
    worker ->id         = id;

    worker->head = (SnifferPacket*)XMALLOC(sizeof(SnifferPacket), NULL,
                           DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    if (worker->head == NULL) {
        return MEMORY_E;
    }

    XMEMSET(worker->head, 0, sizeof(SnifferPacket));

    worker->tail = worker->head;
    worker->head->packet = NULL;
    worker->head->next = NULL;
    worker->head->prev = NULL;
    worker->head->placeholder  = 1;

    return 0;
}

static void ssl_Free_SnifferWorker(SnifferWorker* worker)
{
    wm_SemFree(&worker->sem);

    XFREE(worker->head, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    worker->head = NULL;
}

static int SnifferWorkerPacketAdd(SnifferWorker* worker, int lastRet,
        byte* packet, int length, int packetNumber)
{
    SnifferPacket* newEntry;

    newEntry = (SnifferPacket*)XMALLOC(sizeof(SnifferPacket), NULL,
                                       DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    if (newEntry == NULL) {
        return MEMORY_E;
    }
    XMEMSET(newEntry, 0, sizeof(SnifferPacket));
    newEntry->packet = (byte*)XMALLOC(length, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
    if (newEntry->packet == NULL) {
        XFREE(newEntry, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        return MEMORY_E;
    }

    /* Set newEntry fields to input values */
    XMEMCPY(newEntry->packet, packet, length);
    newEntry->length = length;
    newEntry->lastRet = lastRet;
    newEntry->packetNumber = packetNumber;
    newEntry->placeholder = 0;

    /* Create worker head if null */
    if (worker->head == NULL) {
        worker->head = (SnifferPacket*)XMALLOC(sizeof(SnifferPacket), NULL,
                           DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        XMEMSET(worker->head, 0, sizeof(SnifferPacket));

        worker->tail = worker->head;
        worker->head->packet = NULL;
        worker->head->next = NULL;
        worker->head->prev = NULL;
        worker->head->placeholder = 1;
    }

    if (worker->head->placeholder) {
        /* First packet added to be to SnifferWorker linked list,
         * set head and tail to the new packet */
        XFREE(worker->head, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
        newEntry->next = NULL;
        newEntry->prev = NULL;
        worker->head = newEntry;
        worker->tail = newEntry;
    }
    else {
        /* Add packet to SnifferWorker linked list and move tail */
        newEntry->prev = worker->tail;
        newEntry->next = NULL;
        worker->tail->next = newEntry;
        worker->tail = newEntry;
    }

    return 0;

}
#endif /* THREADED_SNIFFTEST */

static int DecodePacket(byte* packet, int length, int packetNumber, char err[])
{
    int     ret, j;
    int     hadBadPacket = 0;
    int     isChain      = 0;
    int     chainSz;
    void*   chain;
    byte*   data         = NULL; /* pointer to decrypted data */
    SSLInfo sslInfo;
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_CHAIN_INPUT
    struct iovec chains[CHAIN_INPUT_COUNT];
    unsigned int remainder;

    j         = 0;
    chainSz   = 0;
    isChain   = 1;
    remainder = length;
    do {
        unsigned int chunkSz = min(remainder, CHAIN_INPUT_CHUNK_SIZE);
        chains[chainSz].iov_base = (void*)(packet + j);
        chains[chainSz].iov_len = chunkSz;
        j += chunkSz;
        remainder -= chunkSz;
        chainSz++;
    } while (j < (int)length);
    chain = (void*)chains;
#else
    chain = (void*)packet;
    chainSz = length;
#endif

#if defined(DEBUG_SNIFFER)
    printf("Packet Number: %d\n", packetNumber);
#endif

    /* decode packet */
#ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
    /* For async call the original API again with same data,
     * or call with different sessions for multiple concurrent
     * stream processing */
    ret = ssl_DecodePacketAsync(chain, chainSz, isChain, &data, err,
        &sslInfo, NULL);

    /* WC_PENDING_E: Hardware is processing or stream is blocked
     *               (waiting on WC_PENDING_E) */
    if (ret == WC_PENDING_E) {
        /* add to queue, for later processing */
    #ifdef DEBUG_SNIFFER
        printf("Steam is pending, queue packet %d\n", packetNumber);
    #endif
        ret = SnifferAsyncQueueAdd(ret, chain, chainSz, isChain,
            packetNumber);
        if (ret >= 0) {
            ret = 0; /* mark event just added */
        }
    }

#elif defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_CHAIN_INPUT) && \
      defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STORE_DATA_CB)
    ret = ssl_DecodePacketWithChainSessionInfoStoreData(chain, chainSz,
            &data, &sslInfo, err);
#elif defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_CHAIN_INPUT)
    (void)sslInfo;
    ret = ssl_DecodePacketWithChain(chain, chainSz, &data, err);
#elif defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STORE_DATA_CB)
    ret = ssl_DecodePacketWithSessionInfoStoreData(packet,
            length, &data, &sslInfo, err);
#else
    ret = ssl_DecodePacketWithSessionInfo(packet, length, &data,
                                            &sslInfo, err);
#endif

    if (ret < 0) {
        printf("ssl_Decode ret = %d, %s on packet number %d\n", ret, err,
                packetNumber);
        hadBadPacket = 1;
    }

    if (data != NULL && ret > 0) {
        /* Convert non-printable data to periods. */
        for (j = 0; j < ret; j++) {
            if (isprint(data[j]) || isspace(data[j])) continue;
            data[j] = '.';
        }
        data[ret] = 0;
        printf("SSL App Data(%d:%d):%s\n", packetNumber, ret, data);
        ssl_FreeZeroDecodeBuffer(&data, ret, err);
    }

    (void)isChain;
    (void)chain;
    (void)chainSz;

    return hadBadPacket;
}

#ifdef THREADED_SNIFFTEST
static void* snifferWorker(void* arg)
{
    SnifferWorker* worker = (SnifferWorker*)arg;
    char err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];

    ssl_InitSniffer_ex2(worker->id);
    ssl_Trace("./tracefile.txt", err);
    ssl_EnableRecovery(1, -1, err);
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_WATCH
    ssl_SetWatchKeyCallback(myWatchCb, err);
#endif
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STORE_DATA_CB
    ssl_SetStoreDataCallback(myStoreDataCb);
#endif

    load_key(NULL, worker->server, worker->port, worker->keyFilesSrc,
             worker->passwd, err);

    /* continue processing the workers packets and keep expecting them
     * until the shutdown flag is set */
    while (!worker->shutdown) {
        while (worker->head) {
            int   ret = 0;
            byte* packet;
            int   length;
            int   packetNumber;
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
            SSLInfo sslInfo;
            byte*   data;
            int     queueSz = 0;

            /* poll hardware and attempt to process items in queue. If
             * returns > 0 then data pointer has decrypted something */
            SnifferAsyncPollQueue(&data, err, &sslInfo, &queueSz);
            if (queueSz >= WOLF_ASYNC_MAX_PENDING) {
                /* queue full, poll again */
                continue;
            }
        #endif

            /* Shutdown worker if it was not utilized */
            if (worker->unused) {
                XFREE(worker->head, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                worker->head = NULL;
                break;
            }

            /* get lock */
            wm_SemLock(&worker->sem);

            /* get packet for current worker head */
            packet       = worker->head->packet;
            length       = worker->head->length;
            packetNumber = worker->head->packetNumber;

            wm_SemUnlock(&worker->sem);

            if (packet == NULL) {
                continue;
            }

            /* Decode Packet, ret value will indicate whether a
             * bad packet was encountered */
            ret = DecodePacket(packet, length, packetNumber, err);
            if (ret) {
                worker->hadBadPacket = 1;
            }

            /* get lock */
            wm_SemLock(&worker->sem);

            XFREE(worker->head->packet, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
            worker->head->packet = NULL;

            if (worker->head->next) {
                /* Move head and free */
                worker->head = worker->head->next;
                XFREE(worker->head->prev, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                worker->head->prev = NULL;
            }
            else {
                /* No other packets in list. Keep looping until more packets
                 * arrive or worker is shutdown. */
                XFREE(worker->head, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER);
                worker->head = NULL;
            }
            wm_SemUnlock(&worker->sem);

        } /* while (worker->head) */

        if (worker->unused) {
                break;
        }

    } /* while (worker->head) */

    /* Thread cleanup */
    ssl_FreeSniffer();
#if defined(HAVE_ECC) && defined(FP_ECC)
    wc_ecc_fp_free();
#endif
    return NULL;
}
#endif /* THREADED_SNIFFTEST */

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int          ret = 0;
    int          hadBadPacket = 0;
    int          inum = 0;
    int          saveFile = 0;
    int          i = 0, defDev = 0;
    int          packetNumber = 0;
    int          frame = ETHER_IF_FRAME_LEN;
    char         err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
    char         filter[32];
    const char  *keyFilesSrc = NULL;
#ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE
    const char  *sslKeyLogFile = NULL;
#endif /* WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE */
    char         keyFilesBuf[MAX_FILENAME_SZ];
    char         keyFilesUser[MAX_FILENAME_SZ];
    const char  *server = DEFAULT_SERVER_IP;
    int          port   = DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT;
    const char  *sniName = NULL;
    const char  *passwd = NULL;
    pcap_if_t   *d;
    pcap_addr_t *a;
#ifdef THREADED_SNIFFTEST
    int workerThreadCount;
#ifdef HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
    /* Multiple threads on resume not yet supported */
    workerThreadCount = 1;
#else
    workerThreadCount = 5;
#endif
#endif

    show_appinfo();

    signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);

#ifndef THREADED_SNIFFTEST
    #ifndef _WIN32
    ssl_InitSniffer();   /* dll load on Windows */
    #endif
    ssl_Trace("./tracefile.txt", err);
    ssl_EnableRecovery(1, -1, err);
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_WATCH
    ssl_SetWatchKeyCallback(myWatchCb, err);
    #endif
    #ifdef WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_STORE_DATA_CB
    ssl_SetStoreDataCallback(myStoreDataCb);
    #endif
#endif

    if (argc == 1) {
        char cmdLineArg[128];
        /* normal case, user chooses device and port */

        if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, err) == -1)
            err_sys("Error in pcap_findalldevs");

        for (d = alldevs; d; d=d->next) {
            printf("%d. %s", ++i, d->name);
            if (strcmp(d->name, "lo0") == 0) {
                defDev = i;
            }
            if (d->description)
                printf(" (%s)\n", d->description);
            else
                printf(" (No description available)\n");
        }

        if (i == 0)
            err_sys("No interfaces found! Make sure pcap or WinPcap is"
                    " installed correctly and you have sufficient permissions");

        printf("Enter the interface number (1-%d) [default: %d]: ", i, defDev);
        XMEMSET(cmdLineArg, 0, sizeof(cmdLineArg));
        if (XFGETS(cmdLineArg, sizeof(cmdLineArg), stdin))
            inum = XATOI(cmdLineArg);
        if (inum == 0)
            inum = defDev;
        else if (inum < 1 || inum > i)
            err_sys("Interface number out of range");

        /* Jump to the selected adapter */
        for (d = alldevs, i = 0; i < inum - 1; d = d->next, i++);

        pcap = pcap_create(d->name, err);

        if (pcap == NULL) printf("pcap_create failed %s\n", err);

        /* print out addresses for selected interface */
        for (a = d->addresses; a; a = a->next) {
            if (a->addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
                server =
                    iptos(&((struct sockaddr_in *)a->addr)->sin_addr);
                printf("server = %s\n", server);
            }
            else if (a->addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
                server =
                    ip6tos(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)a->addr)->sin6_addr);
                printf("server = %s\n", server);
            }
        }
        if (server == NULL)
            err_sys("Unable to get device IPv4 or IPv6 address");

        ret = pcap_set_snaplen(pcap, 65536);
        if (ret != 0) printf("pcap_set_snaplen failed %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap));

        ret = pcap_set_timeout(pcap, 1000);
        if (ret != 0) printf("pcap_set_timeout failed %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap));

        ret = pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap, 1000000);
        if (ret != 0)
            printf("pcap_set_buffer_size failed %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap));

        ret = pcap_set_promisc(pcap, 1);
        if (ret != 0) printf("pcap_set_promisc failed %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap));


        ret = pcap_activate(pcap);
        if (ret != 0) printf("pcap_activate failed %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap));

        printf("Enter the port to scan [default: 11111]: ");
        XMEMSET(cmdLineArg, 0, sizeof(cmdLineArg));
        if (XFGETS(cmdLineArg, sizeof(cmdLineArg), stdin)) {
            port = XATOI(cmdLineArg);
        }
        if (port <= 0)
            port = 11111;

        SNPRINTF(filter, sizeof(filter), "tcp and port %d", port);

        ret = pcap_compile(pcap, &pcap_fp, filter, 0, 0);
        if (ret != 0) printf("pcap_compile failed %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap));

        ret = pcap_setfilter(pcap, &pcap_fp);
        if (ret != 0) printf("pcap_setfilter failed %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap));

        /* optionally enter the private key to use */
    #if defined(WOLFSSL_STATIC_EPHEMERAL) && defined(DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY)
        keyFilesSrc = DEFAULT_SERVER_EPH_KEY;
    #else
        keyFilesSrc = DEFAULT_SERVER_KEY;
    #endif
        printf("Enter the server key [default: %s]: ", keyFilesSrc);
        XMEMSET(keyFilesBuf, 0, sizeof(keyFilesBuf));
        XMEMSET(keyFilesUser, 0, sizeof(keyFilesUser));
        if (XFGETS(keyFilesUser, sizeof(keyFilesUser), stdin)) {
            TrimNewLine(keyFilesUser);
            if (XSTRLEN(keyFilesUser) > 0) {
                keyFilesSrc = keyFilesUser;
            }
        }
        XSTRNCPY(keyFilesBuf, keyFilesSrc, sizeof(keyFilesBuf));

        /* optionally enter a named key (SNI) */
    #if !defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_WATCH) && defined(HAVE_SNI)
        printf("Enter alternate SNI [default: none]: ");
        XMEMSET(cmdLineArg, 0, sizeof(cmdLineArg));
        if (XFGETS(cmdLineArg, sizeof(cmdLineArg), stdin)) {
            TrimNewLine(cmdLineArg);
            if (XSTRLEN(cmdLineArg) > 0) {
                sniName = cmdLineArg;
            }
        }
    #endif /* !WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_WATCH && HAVE_SNI */

        /* get IPv4 or IPv6 addresses for selected interface */
        for (a = d->addresses; a; a = a->next) {
            server = NULL;
            if (a->addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
                server =
                    iptos(&((struct sockaddr_in *)a->addr)->sin_addr);
            }
            else if (a->addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
                server =
                    ip6tos(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)a->addr)->sin6_addr);
            }

            if (server) {
                XSTRNCPY(keyFilesBuf, keyFilesSrc, sizeof(keyFilesBuf));
                ret = load_key(sniName, server, port, keyFilesBuf, NULL, err);
                if (ret != 0) {
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        char *pcapFile = NULL;

        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
            if (strcmp(argv[i], "-pcap") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
                pcapFile = argv[++i];
            }
            else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-key") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
                keyFilesSrc = argv[++i];
            }
            else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-server") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
                server = argv[++i];
            }
            else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-port") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
                port = XATOI(argv[++i]);
            }
            else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-password") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
                passwd = argv[++i];
            }
#if defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE)
            else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-keylogfile") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
                sslKeyLogFile = argv[++i];
            }
#endif /* WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE */
#if defined(THREADED_SNIFFTEST)
            else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-threads") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
                workerThreadCount = XATOI(argv[++i]);
            }
#endif /* THREADED_SNIFFTEST */
            else {
                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option or missing argument: %s\n", argv[i]);
                fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -pcap pcap_arg -key key_arg"
                        " [-password password_arg] [-server server_arg] [-port port_arg]"
#if defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE)
                        " [-keylogfile keylogfile_arg]"
#endif /* WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE */
#if defined(THREADED_SNIFFTEST)
                        " [-threads threads_arg]"
#endif /* THREADED_SNIFFTEST */
                        "\n", argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
        }

        if (!pcapFile) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: -pcap option is required.\n");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

#if defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE)
        /* If we offer keylog support, then user must provide EITHER a pubkey
         * OR a keylog file but NOT both */
        if ((!keyFilesSrc && !sslKeyLogFile) || (keyFilesSrc && sslKeyLogFile)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: either -key OR -keylogfile option required but NOT both.\n");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
#else
        if (!keyFilesSrc) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: -key option is required.\n");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
#endif

        saveFile = 1;
        pcap = pcap_open_offline(pcapFile , err);
        if (pcap == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "pcap_open_offline failed %s\n", err);
            err_sys(err);
        }
        else {
#if defined(WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE)
            if (sslKeyLogFile != NULL) {
                ret = ssl_LoadSecretsFromKeyLogFile(sslKeyLogFile, err);
                if (ret != 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR=%d, unable to load secrets from keylog file\n",ret);
                    err_sys(err);
                }

                ret = ssl_CreateKeyLogSnifferServer(server, port, err);
                if (ret != 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR=%d, unable to create keylog sniffer server\n",ret);
                    err_sys(err);
                }
            }
            else
#endif /* WOLFSSL_SNIFFER_KEYLOGFILE */
            {
                ret = load_key(NULL, server, port, keyFilesSrc, passwd, err);
                if (ret != 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load key\n");
                    err_sys(err);
                }
            }


            /* Only let through TCP/IP packets */
            ret = pcap_compile(pcap, &pcap_fp, "(ip6 or ip) and tcp", 0, 0);
            if (ret != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "pcap_compile failed %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap));
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }

            ret = pcap_setfilter(pcap, &pcap_fp);
            if (ret != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "pcap_setfilter failed %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap));
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }


        }
    }

    if (ret != 0)
        err_sys(err);

    if (pcap_datalink(pcap) == DLT_NULL)
        frame = NULL_IF_FRAME_LEN;

#ifdef THREADED_SNIFFTEST
    SnifferWorker workers[workerThreadCount];
    int           used[workerThreadCount];

    XMEMSET(used, 0, sizeof(used));
    XMEMSET(&workers, 0, sizeof(workers));

    for (i=0; i<workerThreadCount; i++) {
        ssl_Init_SnifferWorker(&workers[i], port, server, keyFilesSrc,
                               passwd, i);
        pthread_create(&workers[i].tid, NULL, snifferWorker, &workers[i]);
    }
#endif

    while (1) {
        struct pcap_pkthdr header;
        const unsigned char* packet = NULL;
        byte* data = NULL; /* pointer to decrypted data */
#ifdef THREADED_SNIFFTEST
        SnifferStreamInfo info;
        uint8_t  infoSum;
        uint8_t* infoPtr;
        int      threadNum;
#endif
#if defined(WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT)
        SSLInfo sslInfo;
        int     queueSz = 0;

        XMEMSET(&sslInfo, 0, sizeof(sslInfo));
        /* poll hardware and attempt to process items in queue. If returns > 0
         * then data pointer has decrypted something */
        SnifferAsyncPollQueue(&data, err, &sslInfo, &queueSz);
        if (queueSz >= WOLF_ASYNC_MAX_PENDING) {
            /* queue full, poll again */
            continue;
        }
#endif
        ret = 0; /* reset status */

        if (data == NULL) {
        /* grab next pcap packet */
            packetNumber++;
            packet = pcap_next(pcap, &header);
        }

        if (packet) {
            if (header.caplen > 40)  { /* min ip(20) + min tcp(20) */
                packet        += frame;
                header.caplen -= frame;
            }
            else {
                /* packet doesn't contain minimum ip/tcp header */
                continue;
            }
#ifdef THREADED_SNIFFTEST
            XMEMSET(&info, 0, sizeof(SnifferStreamInfo));

            ret = ssl_DecodePacket_GetStream(&info, packet, header.caplen, err);

            /* calculate SnifferStreamInfo checksum */
            infoSum = 0;
            infoPtr = (uint8_t*)&info;

            for (i=0; i<(int)sizeof(SnifferStreamInfo); i++) {
                infoSum += infoPtr[i];
            }

            /* determine thread to handle stream */
            threadNum = infoSum % workerThreadCount;
            used[threadNum] = 1;
        #ifdef DEBUG_SNIFFER
            printf("Sending packet %d to thread number %d\n", packetNumber,
                    threadNum);
        #endif

            /* get lock on thread mutex */
            wm_SemLock(&workers[threadNum].sem);

            /* add the packet to the worker's linked list */
            if (SnifferWorkerPacketAdd(&workers[threadNum], ret, (byte*)packet,
                                   header.caplen, packetNumber)) {
                printf("Unable to add packet %d to worker", packetNumber);
                break;
            }

            wm_SemUnlock(&workers[threadNum].sem);
#else
            /* Decode Packet, ret value will indicate whether a
             * bad packet was encountered */
            hadBadPacket = DecodePacket((byte*)packet, header.caplen,
                                        packetNumber,err);
#endif
        }
        /* check if we are done reading file */
        if (packet == NULL && data == NULL && saveFile) {
        #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT
            /* if items pending still then keep processing */
            if (queueSz > 0)
                continue;
        #endif
            break;
        }

    }

#ifdef THREADED_SNIFFTEST
    for (i=0; i<workerThreadCount; i++) {
        workers[i].shutdown = 1;
        if (used[i] == 0)
            workers[i].unused = 1;
        pthread_join(workers[i].tid, NULL);
    }

    for (i=0; i<workerThreadCount; i++) {
        if (workers[i].hadBadPacket) {
           hadBadPacket = 1;
        }
        ssl_Free_SnifferWorker(&workers[i]);
    }
#endif

    FreeAll();

    return hadBadPacket ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

#endif /* full build */