backzone 20 KB

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  1. # Zones that go back beyond the scope of the tz database
  2. # This file is in the public domain.
  3. # This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know
  4. # better, go ahead and edit it (and please send any changes to
  5. # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
  6. # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
  7. # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
  8. # This file contains data outside the normal scope of the tz database,
  9. # in that its zones do not differ from normal tz zones after 1970.
  10. # Links in this file point to zones in this file, superseding links in
  11. # the file 'backward'.
  12. # Although zones in this file may be of some use for analyzing
  13. # pre-1970 time stamps, they are less reliable, cover only a tiny
  14. # sliver of the pre-1970 era, and cannot feasibly be improved to cover
  15. # most of the era. Because the zones are out of normal scope for the
  16. # database, less effort is put into maintaining this file. Many of
  17. # the zones were formerly in other source files, but were removed or
  18. # replaced by links as their data entries were questionable and/or they
  19. # differed from other zones only in pre-1970 time stamps.
  20. # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
  21. # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
  22. # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
  23. # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
  24. # This file is not intended to be compiled standalone, as it
  25. # assumes rules from other files. In the tz distribution, use
  26. # 'make posix_packrat' to compile this file.
  27. # Zones are sorted by zone name. Each zone is preceded by the
  28. # name of the country that the zone is in, along with any other
  29. # commentary and rules associated with the entry.
  30. #
  31. # As explained in the zic man page, the zone columns are:
  32. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
  33. # Ethiopia
  34. # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-31):
  35. # Like the Swahili of Kenya and Tanzania, many Ethiopians keep a
  36. # 12-hour clock starting at our 06:00, so their "8 o'clock" is our
  37. # 02:00 or 14:00. Keep this in mind when you ask the time in Amharic.
  38. #
  39. # Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time
  40. # zones between 1870 and 1890, that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in
  41. # 1890, and that they switched to 3:00 on 1936-05-05. Perhaps 38E50
  42. # was for Adis Dera. Quite likely the Shanks data entries are wrong
  43. # anyway.
  44. Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
  45. 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
  46. 3:00 - EAT
  47. # Eritrea
  48. Zone Africa/Asmara 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
  49. 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmara Mean Time
  50. 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
  51. 3:00 - EAT
  52. Link Africa/Asmara Africa/Asmera
  53. # Mali (southern)
  54. Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
  55. 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
  56. -1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
  57. 0:00 - GMT
  58. # Central African Republic
  59. Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
  60. 1:00 - WAT
  61. # Gambia
  62. Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
  63. -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
  64. -1:00 - WAT 1964
  65. 0:00 - GMT
  66. # Malawi
  67. Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
  68. 2:00 - CAT
  69. # Republic of the Congo
  70. Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
  71. 1:00 - WAT
  72. # Burundi
  73. Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
  74. 2:00 - CAT
  75. # Guinea
  76. Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
  77. 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
  78. -1:00 - WAT 1960
  79. 0:00 - GMT
  80. # Senegal
  81. Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
  82. -1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
  83. 0:00 - GMT
  84. # Tanzania
  85. Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
  86. 3:00 - EAT 1948
  87. 2:45 - BEAUT 1961
  88. 3:00 - EAT
  89. # Djibouti
  90. Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
  91. 3:00 - EAT
  92. # Cameroon
  93. # Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
  94. Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
  95. 1:00 - WAT
  96. # Sierra Leone
  97. # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12):
  98. # The following table is from Shanks & Pottenger, but it can't be right.
  99. # Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on.
  100. # The International Hydrographic Bulletin, 1932-33, p 63 says that
  101. # Sierra Leone would advance its clocks by 20 minutes on 1933-10-01.
  102. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
  103. Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
  104. Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
  105. Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
  106. Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
  107. Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
  108. -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
  109. -1:00 SL %s 1957
  110. 0:00 SL %s
  111. # Botswana
  112. # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21):
  113. # Milne says they were regulated by the Cape Town Signal in 1899;
  114. # assume they switched to 2:00 when Cape Town did.
  115. Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
  116. 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
  117. 2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
  118. 2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
  119. 2:00 - CAT
  120. # Zimbabwe
  121. Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
  122. 2:00 - CAT
  123. # South Sudan
  124. Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:24 - LMT 1931
  125. 2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
  126. 3:00 - EAT
  127. # Uganda
  128. Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
  129. 3:00 - EAT 1930
  130. 2:30 - BEAT 1948
  131. 2:45 - BEAUT 1957
  132. 3:00 - EAT
  133. # Rwanda
  134. Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
  135. 2:00 - CAT
  136. # Democratic Republic of the Congo (west)
  137. Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
  138. 1:00 - WAT
  139. # Gabon
  140. Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
  141. 1:00 - WAT
  142. # Togo
  143. Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
  144. 0:00 - GMT
  145. # Angola
  146. #
  147. # Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT,
  148. # evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree
  149. # http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
  150. # with the date that it took effect, namely 1912-01-01.
  151. #
  152. Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
  153. 0:52:04 - AOT 1912 Jan 1 # Angola Time
  154. 1:00 - WAT
  155. # Democratic Republic of the Congo (east)
  156. Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
  157. 2:00 - CAT
  158. # Zambia
  159. Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
  160. 2:00 - CAT
  161. # Equatorial Guinea
  162. #
  163. # Although Shanks says that Malabo switched from UTC to UTC+1 on 1963-12-15,
  164. # a Google Books search says that London Calling, Issues 432-465 (1948), p 19,
  165. # says that Spanish Guinea was at GMT+1 back then. The Shanks data entries
  166. # are most likely wrong, but we have nothing better; use them here for now.
  167. #
  168. Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
  169. 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
  170. 1:00 - WAT
  171. # Lesotho
  172. Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
  173. 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
  174. 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
  175. 2:00 - SAST
  176. # Swaziland
  177. Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
  178. 2:00 - SAST
  179. # Somalia
  180. Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
  181. 3:00 - EAT 1931
  182. 2:30 - BEAT 1957
  183. 3:00 - EAT
  184. # Niger
  185. Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
  186. -1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
  187. 0:00 - GMT 1960
  188. 1:00 - WAT
  189. # Mauritania
  190. Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
  191. 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
  192. -1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
  193. 0:00 - GMT
  194. # Burkina Faso
  195. Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
  196. 0:00 - GMT
  197. # Benin
  198. # Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934;
  199. # go with Shanks & Pottenger.
  200. Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
  201. 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
  202. 1:00 - WAT
  203. # São Tomé and Príncipe
  204. Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
  205. -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
  206. 0:00 - GMT
  207. # Mali (northern)
  208. Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
  209. 0:00 - GMT
  210. # Anguilla
  211. Zone America/Anguilla -4:12:16 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
  212. -4:00 - AST
  213. # Antigua and Barbuda
  214. Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
  215. -5:00 - EST 1951
  216. -4:00 - AST
  217. # Chubut, Argentina
  218. # The name "Comodoro Rivadavia" exceeds the 14-byte POSIX limit.
  219. Zone America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia -4:30:00 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
  220. -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
  221. -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
  222. -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
  223. -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
  224. -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20
  225. -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
  226. -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
  227. -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
  228. -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
  229. -3:00 - ART
  230. # Aruba
  231. Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
  232. -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
  233. -4:00 - AST
  234. # Canada
  235. Zone America/Coral_Harbour -5:32:40 - LMT 1884
  236. -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1946
  237. -5:00 - EST
  238. # Dominica
  239. Zone America/Dominica -4:05:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Roseau
  240. -4:00 - AST
  241. # Baja California
  242. # See 'northamerica' for why this entry is here rather than there.
  243. Zone America/Ensenada -7:46:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:13:32
  244. -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
  245. -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16
  246. -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr
  247. -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
  248. -8:00 - PST 1996
  249. -8:00 Mexico P%sT
  250. # Grenada
  251. Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul # St George's
  252. -4:00 - AST
  253. # Guadeloupe
  254. Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe-à-Pitre
  255. -4:00 - AST
  256. # Canada
  257. #
  258. # From Paul Eggert (2015-03-24):
  259. # Since 1970 most of Quebec has been like Toronto; see
  260. # America/Toronto. However, earlier versions of the tz database
  261. # mistakenly relied on data from Shanks & Pottenger saying that Quebec
  262. # differed from Ontario after 1970, and the following rules and zone
  263. # were created for most of Quebec from the incorrect Shanks &
  264. # Pottenger data. The post-1970 entries have been corrected, but the
  265. # pre-1970 entries are unchecked and probably have errors.
  266. #
  267. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
  268. Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D
  269. Rule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 S
  270. Rule Mont 1919 only - Mar 31 2:30 1:00 D
  271. Rule Mont 1919 only - Oct 25 2:30 0 S
  272. Rule Mont 1920 only - May 2 2:30 1:00 D
  273. Rule Mont 1920 1922 - Oct Sun>=1 2:30 0 S
  274. Rule Mont 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
  275. Rule Mont 1922 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D
  276. Rule Mont 1924 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 D
  277. Rule Mont 1924 1926 - Sep lastSun 2:30 0 S
  278. Rule Mont 1925 1926 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
  279. Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Apr lastSat 24:00 1:00 D
  280. Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Sep lastSat 24:00 0 S
  281. Rule Mont 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
  282. Rule Mont 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
  283. Rule Mont 1946 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
  284. Rule Mont 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
  285. Rule Mont 1949 1950 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
  286. Rule Mont 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
  287. Rule Mont 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
  288. Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884
  289. -5:00 Mont E%sT 1918
  290. -5:00 Canada E%sT 1919
  291. -5:00 Mont E%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
  292. -5:00 Canada E%sT 1946
  293. -5:00 Mont E%sT 1974
  294. -5:00 Canada E%sT
  295. # Montserrat
  296. # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
  297. # In 1995 volcanic eruptions forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
  298. # world.gazetteer.com says Cork Hill is the most populous location now.
  299. Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Cork Hill
  300. -4:00 - AST
  301. # Argentina
  302. # This entry was intended for the following areas, but has been superseded by
  303. # more detailed zones.
  304. # Santa Fe (SF), Entre Ríos (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC),
  305. # Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH)
  306. Zone America/Rosario -4:02:40 - LMT 1894 Nov
  307. -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
  308. -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
  309. -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
  310. -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Jul
  311. -3:00 - ART 1999 Oct 3 0:00
  312. -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 0:00
  313. -3:00 - ART
  314. # St Kitts-Nevis
  315. Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
  316. -4:00 - AST
  317. # St Lucia
  318. Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries
  319. -4:04:00 - CMT 1912 # Castries Mean Time
  320. -4:00 - AST
  321. # Virgin Is
  322. Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
  323. -4:00 - AST
  324. # St Vincent and the Grenadines
  325. Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
  326. -4:04:56 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
  327. -4:00 - AST
  328. # British Virgin Is
  329. Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town
  330. -4:00 - AST
  331. # McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1955-12
  332. Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - zzz 1956
  333. 12:00 NZ NZ%sT
  334. Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
  335. # Yemen
  336. # Milne says 2:59:54 was the meridian of the saluting battery at Aden,
  337. # and that Yemen was at 1:55:56, the meridian of the Hagia Sophia.
  338. Zone Asia/Aden 2:59:54 - LMT 1950
  339. 3:00 - AST
  340. # Bahrain
  341. Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah
  342. 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
  343. 3:00 - AST
  344. # India
  345. #
  346. # From Paul Eggert (2014-09-06):
  347. # The 1876 Report of the Secretary of the [US] Navy, p 305 says that Madras
  348. # civil time was 5:20:57.3.
  349. #
  350. # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-21):
  351. # In tomorrow's The Hindu, Nitya Menon reports that India had two civil time
  352. # zones starting in 1884, one in Bombay and one in Calcutta, and that railways
  353. # used a third time zone based on Madras time (80 deg. 18'30" E). Also,
  354. # in 1881 Bombay briefly switched to Madras time, but switched back. See:
  355. # http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/madras-375-when-madras-clocked-the-time/article6339393.ece
  356. #Zone Asia/Chennai [not enough info to complete]
  357. # China
  358. # Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of that area)
  359. # Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Yunnan;
  360. # most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; west Qinghai; and the Guangdong
  361. # counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing,
  362. # Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu.
  363. Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking
  364. 7:00 - LONT 1980 May # Long-shu Time
  365. 8:00 PRC C%sT
  366. Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking
  367. # Vietnam
  368. # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
  369. # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for this data.
  370. # Trần's book says the 1954-55 transition to 07:00 in Hanoi was in
  371. # October 1954, with exact date and time unspecified.
  372. Zone Asia/Hanoi 7:03:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
  373. 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
  374. 7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00
  375. 8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00
  376. 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
  377. 7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1
  378. 8:00 - IDT 1954 Oct
  379. 7:00 - ICT
  380. # China
  381. # Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area)
  382. # Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin
  383. Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 # or Haerbin
  384. 8:30 - CHAT 1932 Mar # Changbai Time
  385. 8:00 - CST 1940
  386. 9:00 - CHAT 1966 May
  387. 8:30 - CHAT 1980 May
  388. 8:00 PRC C%sT
  389. # far west China
  390. Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
  391. 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
  392. 5:00 - KAST 1980 May
  393. 8:00 PRC C%sT
  394. # Kuwait
  395. Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950
  396. 3:00 - AST
  397. # Oman
  398. # Milne says 3:54:24 was the meridian of the Muscat Tidal Observatory.
  399. Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920
  400. 4:00 - GST
  401. # India
  402. # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-11), after a heads-up from Stephen Colebourne:
  403. # According to a Portuguese decree (1911-05-26)
  404. # http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
  405. # Portuguese India switched to GMT+5 on 1912-01-01.
  406. #Zone Asia/Panaji [not enough info to complete]
  407. # Cambodia
  408. # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
  409. # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data. Also, guess
  410. # (1) Cambodia reverted to UT+7 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did, and
  411. # (2) they also reverted to UT+7 on 1953-11-09, the date of independence.
  412. # These guesses are probably wrong but they're better than guessing no
  413. # transitions there.
  414. Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
  415. 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
  416. 7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00
  417. 8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00
  418. 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
  419. 7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1
  420. 8:00 - IDT 1953 Nov 9
  421. 7:00 - ICT
  422. # Israel
  423. Zone Asia/Tel_Aviv 2:19:04 - LMT 1880
  424. 2:21 - JMT 1918
  425. 2:00 Zion I%sT
  426. # Laos
  427. # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
  428. # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data.
  429. # Trần's book says that Laos reverted to UT+7 on 1955-04-15.
  430. # Also, guess that Laos reverted to UT+7 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did;
  431. # this is probably wrong but it's better than guessing no transition.
  432. Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
  433. 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
  434. 7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00
  435. 8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00
  436. 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
  437. 7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1
  438. 8:00 - IDT 1955 Apr 15
  439. 7:00 - ICT
  440. # Jan Mayen
  441. # From Whitman:
  442. Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT
  443. # St Helena
  444. Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
  445. -0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
  446. 0:00 - GMT
  447. # Northern Ireland
  448. Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
  449. -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00
  450. # DMT = Dublin/Dunsink MT
  451. -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s
  452. # IST = Irish Summer Time
  453. 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
  454. 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
  455. 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
  456. 0:00 EU GMT/BST
  457. # Guernsey
  458. # Data from Joseph S. Myers
  459. # http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
  460. # References to be added
  461. # LMT Location - 49.27N -2.33E - St.Peter Port
  462. Zone Europe/Guernsey -0:09:19 - LMT 1913 Jun 18
  463. 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2
  464. 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8
  465. 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
  466. 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
  467. 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
  468. 0:00 EU GMT/BST
  469. # Isle of Man
  470. #
  471. # From Lester Caine (2013-09-04):
  472. # The Isle of Man legislation is now on-line at
  473. # <http://www.legislation.gov.im>, starting with the original Statutory
  474. # Time Act in 1883 and including additional confirmation of some of
  475. # the dates of the 'Summer Time' orders originating at
  476. # Westminster. There is a little uncertainty as to the starting date
  477. # of the first summer time in 1916 which may have be announced a
  478. # couple of days late. There is still a substantial number of
  479. # documents to work through, but it is thought that every GB change
  480. # was also implemented on the island.
  481. #
  482. # AT4 of 1883 - The Statutory Time et cetera Act 1883 -
  483. # LMT Location - 54.1508N -4.4814E - Tynwald Hill ( Manx parliament )
  484. Zone Europe/Isle_of_Man -0:17:55 - LMT 1883 Mar 30 0:00s
  485. 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
  486. 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
  487. 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
  488. 0:00 EU GMT/BST
  489. # Jersey
  490. # Data from Joseph S. Myers
  491. # http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
  492. # References to be added
  493. # LMT Location - 49.187N -2.107E - St. Helier
  494. Zone Europe/Jersey -0:08:25 - LMT 1898 Jun 11 16:00u
  495. 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2
  496. 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8
  497. 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
  498. 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
  499. 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
  500. 0:00 EU GMT/BST
  501. # Slovenia
  502. Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884
  503. 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
  504. 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
  505. 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
  506. 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
  507. 1:00 EU CE%sT
  508. # Bosnia and Herzegovina
  509. Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884
  510. 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
  511. 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
  512. 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
  513. 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
  514. 1:00 EU CE%sT
  515. # Macedonia
  516. Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884
  517. 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
  518. 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
  519. 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
  520. 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
  521. 1:00 EU CE%sT
  522. # Moldova / Transnistria
  523. Zone Europe/Tiraspol 1:58:32 - LMT 1880
  524. 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
  525. 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
  526. 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15
  527. 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17
  528. 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24
  529. 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00
  530. 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00
  531. 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD
  532. # Liechtenstein
  533. Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
  534. 1:00 - CET 1981
  535. 1:00 EU CE%sT
  536. # Croatia
  537. Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884
  538. 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
  539. 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
  540. 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
  541. 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
  542. 1:00 EU CE%sT
  543. # Madagascar
  544. Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
  545. 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
  546. 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
  547. 3:00 - EAT
  548. # Comoros
  549. Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
  550. 3:00 - EAT
  551. # Mayotte
  552. Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
  553. 3:00 - EAT
  554. # US minor outlying islands
  555. Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST
  556. # US minor outlying islands
  557. #
  558. # From Mark Brader (2005-01-23):
  559. # [Fallacies and Fantasies of Air Transport History, by R.E.G. Davies,
  560. # published 1994 by Paladwr Press, McLean, VA, USA; ISBN 0-9626483-5-3]
  561. # reproduced a Pan American Airways timetable from 1936, for their weekly
  562. # "Orient Express" flights between San Francisco and Manila, and connecting
  563. # flights to Chicago and the US East Coast. As it uses some time zone
  564. # designations that I've never seen before:....
  565. # Fri. 6:30A Lv. HONOLOLU (Pearl Harbor), H.I. H.L.T. Ar. 5:30P Sun.
  566. # " 3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A "
  567. #
  568. Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
  569. -11:00 - NST 1956 Jun 3
  570. -11:00 1:00 NDT 1956 Sep 2
  571. -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
  572. -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
  573. -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
  574. # N Mariana Is
  575. Zone Pacific/Saipan -14:17:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
  576. 9:43:00 - LMT 1901
  577. 9:00 - MPT 1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time
  578. 10:00 - MPT 2000 Dec 23
  579. 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time