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- # Zones that go back beyond the scope of the tz database
- # This file is in the public domain.
- # This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know
- # better, go ahead and edit it (and please send any changes to
- # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
- # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
- # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
- # This file contains data outside the normal scope of the tz database,
- # in that its zones do not differ from normal tz zones after 1970.
- # Links in this file point to zones in this file, superseding links in
- # the file 'backward'.
- # Although zones in this file may be of some use for analyzing
- # pre-1970 time stamps, they are less reliable, cover only a tiny
- # sliver of the pre-1970 era, and cannot feasibly be improved to cover
- # most of the era. Because the zones are out of normal scope for the
- # database, less effort is put into maintaining this file. Many of
- # the zones were formerly in other source files, but were removed or
- # replaced by links as their data entries were questionable and/or they
- # differed from other zones only in pre-1970 time stamps.
- # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
- # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
- # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
- # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
- # This file is not intended to be compiled standalone, as it
- # assumes rules from other files. In the tz distribution, use
- # 'make posix_packrat' to compile this file.
- # Zones are sorted by zone name. Each zone is preceded by the
- # name of the country that the zone is in, along with any other
- # commentary and rules associated with the entry.
- #
- # As explained in the zic man page, the zone columns are:
- # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
- # Ethiopia
- # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-31):
- # Like the Swahili of Kenya and Tanzania, many Ethiopians keep a
- # 12-hour clock starting at our 06:00, so their "8 o'clock" is our
- # 02:00 or 14:00. Keep this in mind when you ask the time in Amharic.
- #
- # Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time
- # zones between 1870 and 1890, that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in
- # 1890, and that they switched to 3:00 on 1936-05-05. Perhaps 38E50
- # was for Adis Dera. Quite likely the Shanks data entries are wrong
- # anyway.
- Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
- 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
- 3:00 - EAT
- # Eritrea
- Zone Africa/Asmara 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
- 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmara Mean Time
- 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
- 3:00 - EAT
- Link Africa/Asmara Africa/Asmera
- # Mali (southern)
- Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
- -1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
- 0:00 - GMT
- # Central African Republic
- Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - WAT
- # Gambia
- Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
- -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
- -1:00 - WAT 1964
- 0:00 - GMT
- # Malawi
- Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - CAT
- # Republic of the Congo
- Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - WAT
- # Burundi
- Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
- 2:00 - CAT
- # Guinea
- Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
- -1:00 - WAT 1960
- 0:00 - GMT
- # Senegal
- Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
- -1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
- 0:00 - GMT
- # Tanzania
- Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
- 3:00 - EAT 1948
- 2:45 - BEAUT 1961
- 3:00 - EAT
- # Djibouti
- Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
- 3:00 - EAT
- # Cameroon
- # Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
- Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - WAT
- # Sierra Leone
- # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12):
- # The following table is from Shanks & Pottenger, but it can't be right.
- # Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on.
- # The International Hydrographic Bulletin, 1932-33, p 63 says that
- # Sierra Leone would advance its clocks by 20 minutes on 1933-10-01.
- # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
- Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
- Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
- Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
- Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
- Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
- -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
- -1:00 SL %s 1957
- 0:00 SL %s
- # Botswana
- # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21):
- # Milne says they were regulated by the Cape Town Signal in 1899;
- # assume they switched to 2:00 when Cape Town did.
- Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
- 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
- 2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
- 2:00 - CAT
- # Zimbabwe
- Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - CAT
- # South Sudan
- Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:24 - LMT 1931
- 2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
- 3:00 - EAT
- # Uganda
- Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
- 3:00 - EAT 1930
- 2:30 - BEAT 1948
- 2:45 - BEAUT 1957
- 3:00 - EAT
- # Rwanda
- Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
- 2:00 - CAT
- # Democratic Republic of the Congo (west)
- Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
- 1:00 - WAT
- # Gabon
- Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - WAT
- # Togo
- Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
- 0:00 - GMT
- # Angola
- #
- # Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT,
- # evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree
- # http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
- # with the date that it took effect, namely 1912-01-01.
- #
- Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
- 0:52:04 - AOT 1912 Jan 1 # Angola Time
- 1:00 - WAT
- # Democratic Republic of the Congo (east)
- Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
- 2:00 - CAT
- # Zambia
- Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - CAT
- # Equatorial Guinea
- #
- # Although Shanks says that Malabo switched from UTC to UTC+1 on 1963-12-15,
- # a Google Books search says that London Calling, Issues 432-465 (1948), p 19,
- # says that Spanish Guinea was at GMT+1 back then. The Shanks data entries
- # are most likely wrong, but we have nothing better; use them here for now.
- #
- Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
- 1:00 - WAT
- # Lesotho
- Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
- 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
- 2:00 - SAST
- # Swaziland
- Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - SAST
- # Somalia
- Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
- 3:00 - EAT 1931
- 2:30 - BEAT 1957
- 3:00 - EAT
- # Niger
- Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
- -1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
- 0:00 - GMT 1960
- 1:00 - WAT
- # Mauritania
- Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
- -1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
- 0:00 - GMT
- # Burkina Faso
- Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT
- # Benin
- # Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934;
- # go with Shanks & Pottenger.
- Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
- 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
- 1:00 - WAT
- # São Tomé and Príncipe
- Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
- -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
- 0:00 - GMT
- # Mali (northern)
- Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - GMT
- # Anguilla
- Zone America/Anguilla -4:12:16 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
- -4:00 - AST
- # Antigua and Barbuda
- Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
- -5:00 - EST 1951
- -4:00 - AST
- # Chubut, Argentina
- # The name "Comodoro Rivadavia" exceeds the 14-byte POSIX limit.
- Zone America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia -4:30:00 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
- -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
- -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
- -4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
- -3:00 - ART
- # Aruba
- Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
- -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
- -4:00 - AST
- # Canada
- Zone America/Coral_Harbour -5:32:40 - LMT 1884
- -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1946
- -5:00 - EST
- # Dominica
- Zone America/Dominica -4:05:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Roseau
- -4:00 - AST
- # Baja California
- # See 'northamerica' for why this entry is here rather than there.
- Zone America/Ensenada -7:46:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:13:32
- -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
- -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16
- -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr
- -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
- -8:00 - PST 1996
- -8:00 Mexico P%sT
- # Grenada
- Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul # St George's
- -4:00 - AST
- # Guadeloupe
- Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe-à-Pitre
- -4:00 - AST
- # Canada
- #
- # From Paul Eggert (2015-03-24):
- # Since 1970 most of Quebec has been like Toronto; see
- # America/Toronto. However, earlier versions of the tz database
- # mistakenly relied on data from Shanks & Pottenger saying that Quebec
- # differed from Ontario after 1970, and the following rules and zone
- # were created for most of Quebec from the incorrect Shanks &
- # Pottenger data. The post-1970 entries have been corrected, but the
- # pre-1970 entries are unchecked and probably have errors.
- #
- # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
- Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D
- Rule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 S
- Rule Mont 1919 only - Mar 31 2:30 1:00 D
- Rule Mont 1919 only - Oct 25 2:30 0 S
- Rule Mont 1920 only - May 2 2:30 1:00 D
- Rule Mont 1920 1922 - Oct Sun>=1 2:30 0 S
- Rule Mont 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
- Rule Mont 1922 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D
- Rule Mont 1924 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 D
- Rule Mont 1924 1926 - Sep lastSun 2:30 0 S
- Rule Mont 1925 1926 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
- Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Apr lastSat 24:00 1:00 D
- Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Sep lastSat 24:00 0 S
- Rule Mont 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
- Rule Mont 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
- Rule Mont 1946 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
- Rule Mont 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
- Rule Mont 1949 1950 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
- Rule Mont 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
- Rule Mont 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
- Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884
- -5:00 Mont E%sT 1918
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1919
- -5:00 Mont E%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
- -5:00 Canada E%sT 1946
- -5:00 Mont E%sT 1974
- -5:00 Canada E%sT
- # Montserrat
- # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
- # In 1995 volcanic eruptions forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
- # world.gazetteer.com says Cork Hill is the most populous location now.
- Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Cork Hill
- -4:00 - AST
- # Argentina
- # This entry was intended for the following areas, but has been superseded by
- # more detailed zones.
- # Santa Fe (SF), Entre Ríos (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC),
- # Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH)
- Zone America/Rosario -4:02:40 - LMT 1894 Nov
- -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
- -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
- -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Jul
- -3:00 - ART 1999 Oct 3 0:00
- -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3 0:00
- -3:00 - ART
- # St Kitts-Nevis
- Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
- -4:00 - AST
- # St Lucia
- Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries
- -4:04:00 - CMT 1912 # Castries Mean Time
- -4:00 - AST
- # Virgin Is
- Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
- -4:00 - AST
- # St Vincent and the Grenadines
- Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
- -4:04:56 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
- -4:00 - AST
- # British Virgin Is
- Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town
- -4:00 - AST
- # McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1955-12
- Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - zzz 1956
- 12:00 NZ NZ%sT
- Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
- # Yemen
- # Milne says 2:59:54 was the meridian of the saluting battery at Aden,
- # and that Yemen was at 1:55:56, the meridian of the Hagia Sophia.
- Zone Asia/Aden 2:59:54 - LMT 1950
- 3:00 - AST
- # Bahrain
- Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah
- 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
- 3:00 - AST
- # India
- #
- # From Paul Eggert (2014-09-06):
- # The 1876 Report of the Secretary of the [US] Navy, p 305 says that Madras
- # civil time was 5:20:57.3.
- #
- # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-21):
- # In tomorrow's The Hindu, Nitya Menon reports that India had two civil time
- # zones starting in 1884, one in Bombay and one in Calcutta, and that railways
- # used a third time zone based on Madras time (80 deg. 18'30" E). Also,
- # in 1881 Bombay briefly switched to Madras time, but switched back. See:
- # http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/madras-375-when-madras-clocked-the-time/article6339393.ece
- #Zone Asia/Chennai [not enough info to complete]
- # China
- # Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of that area)
- # Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Yunnan;
- # most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; west Qinghai; and the Guangdong
- # counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing,
- # Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu.
- Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking
- 7:00 - LONT 1980 May # Long-shu Time
- 8:00 PRC C%sT
- Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking
- # Vietnam
- # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
- # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for this data.
- # Trần's book says the 1954-55 transition to 07:00 in Hanoi was in
- # October 1954, with exact date and time unspecified.
- Zone Asia/Hanoi 7:03:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
- 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
- 7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00
- 8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
- 7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1
- 8:00 - IDT 1954 Oct
- 7:00 - ICT
- # China
- # Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area)
- # Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin
- Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 # or Haerbin
- 8:30 - CHAT 1932 Mar # Changbai Time
- 8:00 - CST 1940
- 9:00 - CHAT 1966 May
- 8:30 - CHAT 1980 May
- 8:00 PRC C%sT
- # far west China
- Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
- 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
- 5:00 - KAST 1980 May
- 8:00 PRC C%sT
- # Kuwait
- Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950
- 3:00 - AST
- # Oman
- # Milne says 3:54:24 was the meridian of the Muscat Tidal Observatory.
- Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920
- 4:00 - GST
- # India
- # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-11), after a heads-up from Stephen Colebourne:
- # According to a Portuguese decree (1911-05-26)
- # http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
- # Portuguese India switched to GMT+5 on 1912-01-01.
- #Zone Asia/Panaji [not enough info to complete]
- # Cambodia
- # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
- # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data. Also, guess
- # (1) Cambodia reverted to UT+7 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did, and
- # (2) they also reverted to UT+7 on 1953-11-09, the date of independence.
- # These guesses are probably wrong but they're better than guessing no
- # transitions there.
- Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
- 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
- 7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00
- 8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
- 7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1
- 8:00 - IDT 1953 Nov 9
- 7:00 - ICT
- # Israel
- Zone Asia/Tel_Aviv 2:19:04 - LMT 1880
- 2:21 - JMT 1918
- 2:00 Zion I%sT
- # Laos
- # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
- # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data.
- # Trần's book says that Laos reverted to UT+7 on 1955-04-15.
- # Also, guess that Laos reverted to UT+7 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did;
- # this is probably wrong but it's better than guessing no transition.
- Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
- 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
- 7:00 - ICT 1942 Dec 31 23:00
- 8:00 - IDT 1945 Mar 14 23:00
- 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
- 7:00 - ICT 1947 Apr 1
- 8:00 - IDT 1955 Apr 15
- 7:00 - ICT
- # Jan Mayen
- # From Whitman:
- Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT
- # St Helena
- Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
- -0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
- 0:00 - GMT
- # Northern Ireland
- Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
- -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00
- # DMT = Dublin/Dunsink MT
- -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s
- # IST = Irish Summer Time
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
- 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
- 0:00 EU GMT/BST
- # Guernsey
- # Data from Joseph S. Myers
- # http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
- # References to be added
- # LMT Location - 49.27N -2.33E - St.Peter Port
- Zone Europe/Guernsey -0:09:19 - LMT 1913 Jun 18
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
- 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
- 0:00 EU GMT/BST
- # Isle of Man
- #
- # From Lester Caine (2013-09-04):
- # The Isle of Man legislation is now on-line at
- # <http://www.legislation.gov.im>, starting with the original Statutory
- # Time Act in 1883 and including additional confirmation of some of
- # the dates of the 'Summer Time' orders originating at
- # Westminster. There is a little uncertainty as to the starting date
- # of the first summer time in 1916 which may have be announced a
- # couple of days late. There is still a substantial number of
- # documents to work through, but it is thought that every GB change
- # was also implemented on the island.
- #
- # AT4 of 1883 - The Statutory Time et cetera Act 1883 -
- # LMT Location - 54.1508N -4.4814E - Tynwald Hill ( Manx parliament )
- Zone Europe/Isle_of_Man -0:17:55 - LMT 1883 Mar 30 0:00s
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
- 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
- 0:00 EU GMT/BST
- # Jersey
- # Data from Joseph S. Myers
- # http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
- # References to be added
- # LMT Location - 49.187N -2.107E - St. Helier
- Zone Europe/Jersey -0:08:25 - LMT 1898 Jun 11 16:00u
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
- 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
- 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
- 0:00 EU GMT/BST
- # Slovenia
- Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884
- 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
- 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
- # Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884
- 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
- 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
- # Macedonia
- Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884
- 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
- 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
- # Moldova / Transnistria
- Zone Europe/Tiraspol 1:58:32 - LMT 1880
- 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
- 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
- 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15
- 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00
- 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD
- # Liechtenstein
- Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
- 1:00 - CET 1981
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
- # Croatia
- Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884
- 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
- 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
- # Madagascar
- Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
- 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
- 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
- 3:00 - EAT
- # Comoros
- Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
- 3:00 - EAT
- # Mayotte
- Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
- 3:00 - EAT
- # US minor outlying islands
- Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST
- # US minor outlying islands
- #
- # From Mark Brader (2005-01-23):
- # [Fallacies and Fantasies of Air Transport History, by R.E.G. Davies,
- # published 1994 by Paladwr Press, McLean, VA, USA; ISBN 0-9626483-5-3]
- # reproduced a Pan American Airways timetable from 1936, for their weekly
- # "Orient Express" flights between San Francisco and Manila, and connecting
- # flights to Chicago and the US East Coast. As it uses some time zone
- # designations that I've never seen before:....
- # Fri. 6:30A Lv. HONOLOLU (Pearl Harbor), H.I. H.L.T. Ar. 5:30P Sun.
- # " 3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A "
- #
- Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
- -11:00 - NST 1956 Jun 3
- -11:00 1:00 NDT 1956 Sep 2
- -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
- -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
- -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
- # N Mariana Is
- Zone Pacific/Saipan -14:17:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
- 9:43:00 - LMT 1901
- 9:00 - MPT 1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time
- 10:00 - MPT 2000 Dec 23
- 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
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