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- """
- TestCommon.py: a testing framework for commands and scripts
- with commonly useful error handling
- The TestCommon module provides a simple, high-level interface for writing
- tests of executable commands and scripts, especially commands and scripts
- that interact with the file system. All methods throw exceptions and
- exit on failure, with useful error messages. This makes a number of
- explicit checks unnecessary, making the test scripts themselves simpler
- to write and easier to read.
- The TestCommon class is a subclass of the TestCmd class. In essence,
- TestCommon is a wrapper that handles common TestCmd error conditions in
- useful ways. You can use TestCommon directly, or subclass it for your
- program and add additional (or override) methods to tailor it to your
- program's specific needs. Alternatively, the TestCommon class serves
- as a useful example of how to define your own TestCmd subclass.
- As a subclass of TestCmd, TestCommon provides access to all of the
- variables and methods from the TestCmd module. Consequently, you can
- use any variable or method documented in the TestCmd module without
- having to explicitly import TestCmd.
- A TestCommon environment object is created via the usual invocation:
- import TestCommon
- test = TestCommon.TestCommon()
- You can use all of the TestCmd keyword arguments when instantiating a
- TestCommon object; see the TestCmd documentation for details.
- Here is an overview of the methods and keyword arguments that are
- provided by the TestCommon class:
- test.must_be_writable('file1', ['file2', ...])
- test.must_contain('file', 'required text\n')
- test.must_contain_all_lines(output, lines, ['title', find])
- test.must_contain_any_line(output, lines, ['title', find])
- test.must_exist('file1', ['file2', ...])
- test.must_match('file', "expected contents\n")
- test.must_not_be_writable('file1', ['file2', ...])
- test.must_not_contain('file', 'banned text\n')
- test.must_not_contain_any_line(output, lines, ['title', find])
- test.must_not_exist('file1', ['file2', ...])
- test.run(options = "options to be prepended to arguments",
- stdout = "expected standard output from the program",
- stderr = "expected error output from the program",
- status = expected_status,
- match = match_function)
- The TestCommon module also provides the following variables
- TestCommon.python_executable
- TestCommon.exe_suffix
- TestCommon.obj_suffix
- TestCommon.shobj_prefix
- TestCommon.shobj_suffix
- TestCommon.lib_prefix
- TestCommon.lib_suffix
- TestCommon.dll_prefix
- TestCommon.dll_suffix
- """
- # Copyright 2000-2010 Steven Knight
- # This module is free software, and you may redistribute it and/or modify
- # it under the same terms as Python itself, so long as this copyright message
- # and disclaimer are retained in their original form.
- #
- # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- # SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
- # THIS CODE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
- # DAMAGE.
- #
- # THE AUTHOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
- # PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE CODE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
- # AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
- # SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
- __author__ = "Steven Knight <knight at baldmt dot com>"
- __revision__ = "TestCommon.py 0.37.D001 2010/01/11 16:55:50 knight"
- __version__ = "0.37"
- import copy
- import os
- import os.path
- import stat
- import string
- import sys
- import types
- import UserList
- from TestCmd import *
- from TestCmd import __all__
- __all__.extend([ 'TestCommon',
- 'exe_suffix',
- 'obj_suffix',
- 'shobj_prefix',
- 'shobj_suffix',
- 'lib_prefix',
- 'lib_suffix',
- 'dll_prefix',
- 'dll_suffix',
- ])
- # Variables that describe the prefixes and suffixes on this system.
- if sys.platform == 'win32':
- exe_suffix = '.exe'
- obj_suffix = '.obj'
- shobj_suffix = '.obj'
- shobj_prefix = ''
- lib_prefix = ''
- lib_suffix = '.lib'
- dll_prefix = ''
- dll_suffix = '.dll'
- elif sys.platform == 'cygwin':
- exe_suffix = '.exe'
- obj_suffix = '.o'
- shobj_suffix = '.os'
- shobj_prefix = ''
- lib_prefix = 'lib'
- lib_suffix = '.a'
- dll_prefix = ''
- dll_suffix = '.dll'
- elif string.find(sys.platform, 'irix') != -1:
- exe_suffix = ''
- obj_suffix = '.o'
- shobj_suffix = '.o'
- shobj_prefix = ''
- lib_prefix = 'lib'
- lib_suffix = '.a'
- dll_prefix = 'lib'
- dll_suffix = '.so'
- elif string.find(sys.platform, 'darwin') != -1:
- exe_suffix = ''
- obj_suffix = '.o'
- shobj_suffix = '.os'
- shobj_prefix = ''
- lib_prefix = 'lib'
- lib_suffix = '.a'
- dll_prefix = 'lib'
- dll_suffix = '.dylib'
- elif string.find(sys.platform, 'sunos') != -1:
- exe_suffix = ''
- obj_suffix = '.o'
- shobj_suffix = '.os'
- shobj_prefix = 'so_'
- lib_prefix = 'lib'
- lib_suffix = '.a'
- dll_prefix = 'lib'
- dll_suffix = '.dylib'
- else:
- exe_suffix = ''
- obj_suffix = '.o'
- shobj_suffix = '.os'
- shobj_prefix = ''
- lib_prefix = 'lib'
- lib_suffix = '.a'
- dll_prefix = 'lib'
- dll_suffix = '.so'
- def is_List(e):
- return type(e) is types.ListType \
- or isinstance(e, UserList.UserList)
- def is_writable(f):
- mode = os.stat(f)[stat.ST_MODE]
- return mode & stat.S_IWUSR
- def separate_files(flist):
- existing = []
- missing = []
- for f in flist:
- if os.path.exists(f):
- existing.append(f)
- else:
- missing.append(f)
- return existing, missing
- def _failed(self, status = 0):
- if self.status is None or status is None:
- return None
- try:
- return _status(self) not in status
- except TypeError:
- # status wasn't an iterable
- return _status(self) != status
- def _status(self):
- return self.status
- class TestCommon(TestCmd):
- # Additional methods from the Perl Test::Cmd::Common module
- # that we may wish to add in the future:
- #
- # $test->subdir('subdir', ...);
- #
- # $test->copy('src_file', 'dst_file');
- def __init__(self, **kw):
- """Initialize a new TestCommon instance. This involves just
- calling the base class initialization, and then changing directory
- to the workdir.
- """
- apply(TestCmd.__init__, [self], kw)
- os.chdir(self.workdir)
- def must_be_writable(self, *files):
- """Ensures that the specified file(s) exist and are writable.
- An individual file can be specified as a list of directory names,
- in which case the pathname will be constructed by concatenating
- them. Exits FAILED if any of the files does not exist or is
- not writable.
- """
- files = map(lambda x: is_List(x) and apply(os.path.join, x) or x, files)
- existing, missing = separate_files(files)
- unwritable = filter(lambda x, iw=is_writable: not iw(x), existing)
- if missing:
- print "Missing files: `%s'" % string.join(missing, "', `")
- if unwritable:
- print "Unwritable files: `%s'" % string.join(unwritable, "', `")
- self.fail_test(missing + unwritable)
- def must_contain(self, file, required, mode = 'rb'):
- """Ensures that the specified file contains the required text.
- """
- file_contents = self.read(file, mode)
- contains = (string.find(file_contents, required) != -1)
- if not contains:
- print "File `%s' does not contain required string." % file
- print self.banner('Required string ')
- print required
- print self.banner('%s contents ' % file)
- print file_contents
- self.fail_test(not contains)
- def must_contain_all_lines(self, output, lines, title=None, find=None):
- """Ensures that the specified output string (first argument)
- contains all of the specified lines (second argument).
- An optional third argument can be used to describe the type
- of output being searched, and only shows up in failure output.
- An optional fourth argument can be used to supply a different
- function, of the form "find(line, output), to use when searching
- for lines in the output.
- """
- if find is None:
- find = lambda o, l: string.find(o, l) != -1
- missing = []
- for line in lines:
- if not find(output, line):
- missing.append(line)
- if missing:
- if title is None:
- title = 'output'
- sys.stdout.write("Missing expected lines from %s:\n" % title)
- for line in missing:
- sys.stdout.write(' ' + repr(line) + '\n')
- sys.stdout.write(self.banner(title + ' '))
- sys.stdout.write(output)
- self.fail_test()
- def must_contain_any_line(self, output, lines, title=None, find=None):
- """Ensures that the specified output string (first argument)
- contains at least one of the specified lines (second argument).
- An optional third argument can be used to describe the type
- of output being searched, and only shows up in failure output.
- An optional fourth argument can be used to supply a different
- function, of the form "find(line, output), to use when searching
- for lines in the output.
- """
- if find is None:
- find = lambda o, l: string.find(o, l) != -1
- for line in lines:
- if find(output, line):
- return
- if title is None:
- title = 'output'
- sys.stdout.write("Missing any expected line from %s:\n" % title)
- for line in lines:
- sys.stdout.write(' ' + repr(line) + '\n')
- sys.stdout.write(self.banner(title + ' '))
- sys.stdout.write(output)
- self.fail_test()
- def must_contain_lines(self, lines, output, title=None):
- # Deprecated; retain for backwards compatibility.
- return self.must_contain_all_lines(output, lines, title)
- def must_exist(self, *files):
- """Ensures that the specified file(s) must exist. An individual
- file be specified as a list of directory names, in which case the
- pathname will be constructed by concatenating them. Exits FAILED
- if any of the files does not exist.
- """
- files = map(lambda x: is_List(x) and apply(os.path.join, x) or x, files)
- missing = filter(lambda x: not os.path.exists(x), files)
- if missing:
- print "Missing files: `%s'" % string.join(missing, "', `")
- self.fail_test(missing)
- def must_match(self, file, expect, mode = 'rb'):
- """Matches the contents of the specified file (first argument)
- against the expected contents (second argument). The expected
- contents are a list of lines or a string which will be split
- on newlines.
- """
- file_contents = self.read(file, mode)
- try:
- self.fail_test(not self.match(file_contents, expect))
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- raise
- except:
- print "Unexpected contents of `%s'" % file
- self.diff(expect, file_contents, 'contents ')
- raise
- def must_not_contain(self, file, banned, mode = 'rb'):
- """Ensures that the specified file doesn't contain the banned text.
- """
- file_contents = self.read(file, mode)
- contains = (string.find(file_contents, banned) != -1)
- if contains:
- print "File `%s' contains banned string." % file
- print self.banner('Banned string ')
- print banned
- print self.banner('%s contents ' % file)
- print file_contents
- self.fail_test(contains)
- def must_not_contain_any_line(self, output, lines, title=None, find=None):
- """Ensures that the specified output string (first argument)
- does not contain any of the specified lines (second argument).
- An optional third argument can be used to describe the type
- of output being searched, and only shows up in failure output.
- An optional fourth argument can be used to supply a different
- function, of the form "find(line, output), to use when searching
- for lines in the output.
- """
- if find is None:
- find = lambda o, l: string.find(o, l) != -1
- unexpected = []
- for line in lines:
- if find(output, line):
- unexpected.append(line)
- if unexpected:
- if title is None:
- title = 'output'
- sys.stdout.write("Unexpected lines in %s:\n" % title)
- for line in unexpected:
- sys.stdout.write(' ' + repr(line) + '\n')
- sys.stdout.write(self.banner(title + ' '))
- sys.stdout.write(output)
- self.fail_test()
- def must_not_contain_lines(self, lines, output, title=None):
- return self.must_not_contain_any_line(output, lines, title)
- def must_not_exist(self, *files):
- """Ensures that the specified file(s) must not exist.
- An individual file be specified as a list of directory names, in
- which case the pathname will be constructed by concatenating them.
- Exits FAILED if any of the files exists.
- """
- files = map(lambda x: is_List(x) and apply(os.path.join, x) or x, files)
- existing = filter(os.path.exists, files)
- if existing:
- print "Unexpected files exist: `%s'" % string.join(existing, "', `")
- self.fail_test(existing)
- def must_not_be_writable(self, *files):
- """Ensures that the specified file(s) exist and are not writable.
- An individual file can be specified as a list of directory names,
- in which case the pathname will be constructed by concatenating
- them. Exits FAILED if any of the files does not exist or is
- writable.
- """
- files = map(lambda x: is_List(x) and apply(os.path.join, x) or x, files)
- existing, missing = separate_files(files)
- writable = filter(is_writable, existing)
- if missing:
- print "Missing files: `%s'" % string.join(missing, "', `")
- if writable:
- print "Writable files: `%s'" % string.join(writable, "', `")
- self.fail_test(missing + writable)
- def _complete(self, actual_stdout, expected_stdout,
- actual_stderr, expected_stderr, status, match):
- """
- Post-processes running a subcommand, checking for failure
- status and displaying output appropriately.
- """
- if _failed(self, status):
- expect = ''
- if status != 0:
- expect = " (expected %s)" % str(status)
- print "%s returned %s%s" % (self.program, str(_status(self)), expect)
- print self.banner('STDOUT ')
- print actual_stdout
- print self.banner('STDERR ')
- print actual_stderr
- self.fail_test()
- if not expected_stdout is None and not match(actual_stdout, expected_stdout):
- self.diff(expected_stdout, actual_stdout, 'STDOUT ')
- if actual_stderr:
- print self.banner('STDERR ')
- print actual_stderr
- self.fail_test()
- if not expected_stderr is None and not match(actual_stderr, expected_stderr):
- print self.banner('STDOUT ')
- print actual_stdout
- self.diff(expected_stderr, actual_stderr, 'STDERR ')
- self.fail_test()
- def start(self, program = None,
- interpreter = None,
- arguments = None,
- universal_newlines = None,
- **kw):
- """
- Starts a program or script for the test environment.
- This handles the "options" keyword argument and exceptions.
- """
- options = kw.pop('options', None)
- if options:
- if arguments is None:
- arguments = options
- else:
- arguments = options + " " + arguments
- try:
- return apply(TestCmd.start,
- (self, program, interpreter, arguments, universal_newlines),
- kw)
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- raise
- except Exception, e:
- print self.banner('STDOUT ')
- try:
- print self.stdout()
- except IndexError:
- pass
- print self.banner('STDERR ')
- try:
- print self.stderr()
- except IndexError:
- pass
- cmd_args = self.command_args(program, interpreter, arguments)
- sys.stderr.write('Exception trying to execute: %s\n' % cmd_args)
- raise e
- def finish(self, popen, stdout = None, stderr = '', status = 0, **kw):
- """
- Finishes and waits for the process being run under control of
- the specified popen argument. Additional arguments are similar
- to those of the run() method:
- stdout The expected standard output from
- the command. A value of None means
- don't test standard output.
- stderr The expected error output from
- the command. A value of None means
- don't test error output.
- status The expected exit status from the
- command. A value of None means don't
- test exit status.
- """
- apply(TestCmd.finish, (self, popen,), kw)
- match = kw.get('match', self.match)
- self._complete(self.stdout(), stdout,
- self.stderr(), stderr, status, match)
- def run(self, options = None, arguments = None,
- stdout = None, stderr = '', status = 0, **kw):
- """Runs the program under test, checking that the test succeeded.
- The arguments are the same as the base TestCmd.run() method,
- with the addition of:
- options Extra options that get appended to the beginning
- of the arguments.
- stdout The expected standard output from
- the command. A value of None means
- don't test standard output.
- stderr The expected error output from
- the command. A value of None means
- don't test error output.
- status The expected exit status from the
- command. A value of None means don't
- test exit status.
- By default, this expects a successful exit (status = 0), does
- not test standard output (stdout = None), and expects that error
- output is empty (stderr = "").
- """
- if options:
- if arguments is None:
- arguments = options
- else:
- arguments = options + " " + arguments
- kw['arguments'] = arguments
- match = kw.pop('match', self.match)
- apply(TestCmd.run, [self], kw)
- self._complete(self.stdout(), stdout,
- self.stderr(), stderr, status, match)
- def skip_test(self, message="Skipping test.\n"):
- """Skips a test.
- Proper test-skipping behavior is dependent on the external
- TESTCOMMON_PASS_SKIPS environment variable. If set, we treat
- the skip as a PASS (exit 0), and otherwise treat it as NO RESULT.
- In either case, we print the specified message as an indication
- that the substance of the test was skipped.
- (This was originally added to support development under Aegis.
- Technically, skipping a test is a NO RESULT, but Aegis would
- treat that as a test failure and prevent the change from going to
- the next step. Since we ddn't want to force anyone using Aegis
- to have to install absolutely every tool used by the tests, we
- would actually report to Aegis that a skipped test has PASSED
- so that the workflow isn't held up.)
- """
- if message:
- sys.stdout.write(message)
- sys.stdout.flush()
- pass_skips = os.environ.get('TESTCOMMON_PASS_SKIPS')
- if pass_skips in [None, 0, '0']:
- # skip=1 means skip this function when showing where this
- # result came from. They only care about the line where the
- # script called test.skip_test(), not the line number where
- # we call test.no_result().
- self.no_result(skip=1)
- else:
- # We're under the development directory for this change,
- # so this is an Aegis invocation; pass the test (exit 0).
- self.pass_test()
- # Local Variables:
- # tab-width:4
- # indent-tabs-mode:nil
- # End:
- # vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4:
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