harvey/sys/src/boot/pc/etherelnk3.c

/*
 * Etherlink III, Fast EtherLink and Fast EtherLink XL adapters.
 * To do:
 *	check robustness in the face of errors (e.g. busmaster & rxUnderrun);
 *	RxEarly and busmaster;
 *	autoSelect;
 *	PCI latency timer and master enable;
 *	errata list;
 *	rewrite all initialisation.
 *
 * Product ID:
 *	9150 ISA	3C509[B]
 *	9050 ISA	3C509[B]-TP
 *	9450 ISA	3C509[B]-COMBO
 *	9550 ISA	3C509[B]-TPO
 *
 *	9350 EISA	3C579
 *	9250 EISA	3C579-TP
 *
 *	5920 EISA	3C592-[TP|COMBO|TPO]
 *	5970 EISA	3C597-TX	Fast Etherlink 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
 *	5971 EISA	3C597-T4	Fast Etherlink 10BASE-T/100BASE-T4
 *	5972 EISA	3C597-MII	Fast Etherlink 10BASE-T/MII
 *
 *	5900 PCI	3C590-[TP|COMBO|TPO]
 *	5950 PCI	3C595-TX	Fast Etherlink Shared 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
 *	5951 PCI	3C595-T4	Fast Etherlink Shared 10BASE-T/100BASE-T4
 *	5952 PCI	3C595-MII	Fast Etherlink 10BASE-T/MII
 *
 *	9000 PCI	3C900-TPO	Etherlink III XL PCI 10BASE-T
 *	9001 PCI	3C900-COMBO	Etherlink III XL PCI 10BASE-T/10BASE-2/AUI
 *	9005 PCI	3C900B-COMBO	Etherlink III XL PCI 10BASE-T/10BASE-2/AUI
 *	9050 PCI	3C905-TX	Fast Etherlink XL Shared 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
 *	9051 PCI	3C905-T4	Fast Etherlink Shared 10BASE-T/100BASE-T4
 *	9055 PCI	3C905B-TX	Fast Etherlink Shared 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
 *	9200 PCI	3C905C-TX	Fast Etherlink Shared 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
 *
 *	9058 PCMCIA	3C589[B]-[TP|COMBO]
 *
 *	627C MCA	3C529
 *	627D MCA	3C529-TP
 */
#include "u.h"
#include "lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "io.h"

#include "etherif.h"

#define coherence()
#define XCVRDEBUG		if(0)print

enum {
	IDport			= 0x0110,	/* anywhere between 0x0100 and 0x01F0 */
};

enum {						/* all windows */
	CommandR		= 0x000E,
	IntStatusR		= 0x000E,
};

enum {						/* Commands */
	GlobalReset		= 0x0000,
	SelectRegisterWindow	= 0x0001,
	EnableDcConverter	= 0x0002,
	RxDisable		= 0x0003,
	RxEnable		= 0x0004,
	RxReset			= 0x0005,
	Stall			= 0x0006,	/* 3C90x */
	TxDone			= 0x0007,
	RxDiscard		= 0x0008,
	TxEnable		= 0x0009,
	TxDisable		= 0x000A,
	TxReset			= 0x000B,
	RequestInterrupt	= 0x000C,
	AcknowledgeInterrupt	= 0x000D,
	SetInterruptEnable	= 0x000E,
	SetIndicationEnable	= 0x000F,	/* SetReadZeroMask */
	SetRxFilter		= 0x0010,
	SetRxEarlyThresh	= 0x0011,
	SetTxAvailableThresh	= 0x0012,
	SetTxStartThresh	= 0x0013,
	StartDma		= 0x0014,	/* initiate busmaster operation */
	StatisticsEnable	= 0x0015,
	StatisticsDisable	= 0x0016,
	DisableDcConverter	= 0x0017,
	SetTxReclaimThresh	= 0x0018,	/* PIO-only adapters */
	PowerUp			= 0x001B,	/* not all adapters */
	PowerDownFull		= 0x001C,	/* not all adapters */
	PowerAuto		= 0x001D,	/* not all adapters */
};

enum {						/* (Global|Rx|Tx)Reset command bits */
	tpAuiReset		= 0x0001,	/* 10BaseT and AUI transceivers */
	endecReset		= 0x0002,	/* internal Ethernet encoder/decoder */
	networkReset		= 0x0004,	/* network interface logic */
	fifoReset		= 0x0008,	/* FIFO control logic */
	aismReset		= 0x0010,	/* autoinitialise state-machine logic */
	hostReset		= 0x0020,	/* bus interface logic */
	dmaReset		= 0x0040,	/* bus master logic */
	vcoReset		= 0x0080,	/* on-board 10Mbps VCO */
	updnReset		= 0x0100,	/* upload/download (Rx/TX) logic */

	resetMask		= 0x01FF,
};

enum {						/* Stall command bits */
	upStall			= 0x0000,
	upUnStall		= 0x0001,
	dnStall			= 0x0002,
	dnUnStall		= 0x0003,
};

enum {						/* SetRxFilter command bits */
	receiveIndividual	= 0x0001,	/* match station address */
	receiveMulticast	= 0x0002,
	receiveBroadcast	= 0x0004,
	receiveAllFrames	= 0x0008,	/* promiscuous */
};

enum {						/* StartDma command bits */
	Upload			= 0x0000,	/* transfer data from adapter to memory */
	Download		= 0x0001,	/* transfer data from memory to adapter */
};

enum {						/* IntStatus bits */
	interruptLatch		= 0x0001,
	hostError		= 0x0002,	/* Adapter Failure */
	txComplete		= 0x0004,
	txAvailable		= 0x0008,
	rxComplete		= 0x0010,
	rxEarly			= 0x0020,
	intRequested		= 0x0040,
	updateStats		= 0x0080,
	transferInt		= 0x0100,	/* Bus Master Transfer Complete */
	dnComplete		= 0x0200,
	upComplete		= 0x0400,
	busMasterInProgress	= 0x0800,
	commandInProgress	= 0x1000,

	interruptMask		= 0x07FE,
};

#define COMMAND(port, cmd, a)	outs((port)+CommandR, ((cmd)<<11)|(a))
#define STATUS(port)		ins((port)+IntStatusR)

enum {						/* Window 0 - setup */
	Wsetup			= 0x0000,
						/* registers */
	ManufacturerID		= 0x0000,	/* 3C5[08]*, 3C59[27] */
	ProductID		= 0x0002,	/* 3C5[08]*, 3C59[27] */
	ConfigControl		= 0x0004,	/* 3C5[08]*, 3C59[27] */
	AddressConfig		= 0x0006,	/* 3C5[08]*, 3C59[27] */
	ResourceConfig		= 0x0008,	/* 3C5[08]*, 3C59[27] */
	EepromCommand		= 0x000A,
	EepromData		= 0x000C,
						/* AddressConfig Bits */
	autoSelect9		= 0x0080,
	xcvrMask9		= 0xC000,
						/* ConfigControl bits */
	Ena			= 0x0001,
	base10TAvailable9	= 0x0200,
	coaxAvailable9		= 0x1000,
	auiAvailable9		= 0x2000,
						/* EepromCommand bits */
	_EepromReadRegister	= 0x0080,
	_EepromRead8bRegister	= 0x0230,
	EepromBusy		= 0x8000,
};

static int EepromReadRegister = _EepromReadRegister;

#define EEPROMCMD(port, cmd, a)	outs((port)+EepromCommand, (cmd)|(a))
#define EEPROMBUSY(port)	(ins((port)+EepromCommand) & EepromBusy)
#define EEPROMDATA(port)	ins((port)+EepromData)

enum {						/* Window 1 - operating set */
	Wop			= 0x0001,
						/* registers */
	Fifo			= 0x0000,
	RxError			= 0x0004,	/* 3C59[0257] only */
	RxStatus		= 0x0008,
	Timer			= 0x000A,
	TxStatus		= 0x000B,
	TxFree			= 0x000C,
						/* RxError bits */
	rxOverrun		= 0x0001,
	runtFrame		= 0x0002,
	alignmentError		= 0x0004,	/* Framing */
	crcError		= 0x0008,
	oversizedFrame		= 0x0010,
	dribbleBits		= 0x0080,
						/* RxStatus bits */
	rxBytes			= 0x1FFF,	/* 3C59[0257] mask */
	rxBytes9		= 0x07FF,	/* 3C5[078]9 mask */
	rxError9		= 0x3800,	/* 3C5[078]9 error mask */
	rxOverrun9		= 0x0000,
	oversizedFrame9		= 0x0800,
	dribbleBits9		= 0x1000,
	runtFrame9		= 0x1800,
	alignmentError9		= 0x2000,	/* Framing */
	crcError9		= 0x2800,
	rxError			= 0x4000,
	rxIncomplete		= 0x8000,
						/* TxStatus Bits */
	txStatusOverflow	= 0x0004,
	maxCollisions		= 0x0008,
	txUnderrun		= 0x0010,
	txJabber		= 0x0020,
	interruptRequested	= 0x0040,
	txStatusComplete	= 0x0080,
};

enum {						/* Window 2 - station address */
	Wstation		= 0x0002,

	ResetOp905B		= 0x000C,
};

enum {						/* Window 3 - FIFO management */
	Wfifo			= 0x0003,
						/* registers */
	InternalConfig		= 0x0000,	/* 3C509B, 3C589, 3C59[0257] */
	OtherInt		= 0x0004,	/* 3C59[0257] */
	RomControl		= 0x0006,	/* 3C509B, 3C59[27] */
	MacControl		= 0x0006,	/* 3C59[0257] */
	ResetOptions		= 0x0008,	/* 3C59[0257] */
	MediaOptions		= 0x0008,	/* 3C905B */
	RxFree			= 0x000A,
						/* InternalConfig bits */
	disableBadSsdDetect	= 0x00000100,
	ramLocation		= 0x00000200,	/* 0 external, 1 internal */
	ramPartition5to3	= 0x00000000,
	ramPartition3to1	= 0x00010000,
	ramPartition1to1	= 0x00020000,
	ramPartition3to5	= 0x00030000,
	ramPartitionMask	= 0x00030000,
	xcvr10BaseT		= 0x00000000,
	xcvrAui			= 0x00100000,	/* 10BASE5 */
	xcvr10Base2		= 0x00300000,
	xcvr100BaseTX		= 0x00400000,
	xcvr100BaseFX		= 0x00500000,
	xcvrMii			= 0x00600000,
	xcvrMask		= 0x00700000,
	autoSelect		= 0x01000000,
						/* MacControl bits */
	deferExtendEnable	= 0x0001,
	deferTimerSelect	= 0x001E,	/* mask */
	fullDuplexEnable	= 0x0020,
	allowLargePackets	= 0x0040,
	extendAfterCollision	= 0x0080,	/* 3C90xB */
	flowControlEnable	= 0x0100,	/* 3C90xB */
	vltEnable		= 0x0200,	/* 3C90xB */
						/* ResetOptions bits */
	baseT4Available		= 0x0001,
	baseTXAvailable		= 0x0002,
	baseFXAvailable		= 0x0004,
	base10TAvailable	= 0x0008,
	coaxAvailable		= 0x0010,
	auiAvailable		= 0x0020,
	miiConnector		= 0x0040,
};

enum {						/* Window 4 - diagnostic */
	Wdiagnostic		= 0x0004,
						/* registers */
	VcoDiagnostic		= 0x0002,
	FifoDiagnostic		= 0x0004,
	NetworkDiagnostic	= 0x0006,
	PhysicalMgmt		= 0x0008,
	MediaStatus		= 0x000A,
	BadSSD			= 0x000C,
	UpperBytesOk		= 0x000D,
						/* FifoDiagnostic bits */
	txOverrun		= 0x0400,
	rxUnderrun		= 0x2000,
	receiving		= 0x8000,
						/* PhysicalMgmt bits */
	mgmtClk			= 0x0001,
	mgmtData		= 0x0002,
	mgmtDir			= 0x0004,
	cat5LinkTestDefeat	= 0x8000,
						/* MediaStatus bits */
	dataRate100		= 0x0002,
	crcStripDisable		= 0x0004,
	enableSqeStats		= 0x0008,
	collisionDetect		= 0x0010,
	carrierSense		= 0x0020,
	jabberGuardEnable	= 0x0040,
	linkBeatEnable		= 0x0080,
	jabberDetect		= 0x0200,
	polarityReversed	= 0x0400,
	linkBeatDetect		= 0x0800,
	txInProg		= 0x1000,
	dcConverterEnabled	= 0x4000,
	auiDisable		= 0x8000,	/* 10BaseT transceiver selected */
};

enum {						/* Window 5 - internal state */
	Wstate			= 0x0005,
						/* registers */
	TxStartThresh		= 0x0000,
	TxAvailableThresh	= 0x0002,
	RxEarlyThresh		= 0x0006,
	RxFilter		= 0x0008,
	InterruptEnable		= 0x000A,
	IndicationEnable	= 0x000C,
};

enum {						/* Window 6 - statistics */
	Wstatistics		= 0x0006,
						/* registers */
	CarrierLost		= 0x0000,
	SqeErrors		= 0x0001,
	MultipleColls		= 0x0002,
	SingleCollFrames	= 0x0003,
	LateCollisions		= 0x0004,
	RxOverruns		= 0x0005,
	FramesXmittedOk		= 0x0006,
	FramesRcvdOk		= 0x0007,
	FramesDeferred		= 0x0008,
	UpperFramesOk		= 0x0009,
	BytesRcvdOk		= 0x000A,
	BytesXmittedOk		= 0x000C,
};

enum {						/* Window 7 - bus master operations */
	Wmaster			= 0x0007,
						/* registers */
	MasterAddress		= 0x0000,
	MasterLen		= 0x0006,
	MasterStatus		= 0x000C,
						/* MasterStatus bits */
	masterAbort		= 0x0001,
	targetAbort		= 0x0002,
	targetRetry		= 0x0004,
	targetDisc		= 0x0008,
	masterDownload		= 0x1000,
	masterUpload		= 0x4000,
	masterInProgress	= 0x8000,

	masterMask		= 0xD00F,
};

enum {						/* 3C90x extended register set */
	Timer905		= 0x001A,	/* 8-bits */
	TxStatus905		= 0x001B,	/* 8-bits */
	PktStatus		= 0x0020,	/* 32-bits */
	DnListPtr		= 0x0024,	/* 32-bits, 8-byte aligned */
	FragAddr		= 0x0028,	/* 32-bits */
	FragLen			= 0x002C,	/* 16-bits */
	ListOffset		= 0x002E,	/* 8-bits */
	TxFreeThresh		= 0x002F,	/* 8-bits */
	UpPktStatus		= 0x0030,	/* 32-bits */
	FreeTimer		= 0x0034,	/* 16-bits */
	UpListPtr		= 0x0038,	/* 32-bits, 8-byte aligned */

						/* PktStatus bits */
	fragLast		= 0x00000001,
	dnCmplReq		= 0x00000002,
	dnStalled		= 0x00000004,
	upCompleteX		= 0x00000008,
	dnCompleteX		= 0x00000010,
	upRxEarlyEnable		= 0x00000020,
	armCountdown		= 0x00000040,
	dnInProg		= 0x00000080,
	counterSpeed		= 0x00000010,	/* 0 3.2uS, 1 320nS */
	countdownMode		= 0x00000020,
						/* UpPktStatus bits (dpd->control) */
	upPktLenMask		= 0x00001FFF,
	upStalled		= 0x00002000,
	upError			= 0x00004000,
	upPktComplete		= 0x00008000,
	upOverrun		= 0x00010000,	/* RxError<<16 */
	upRuntFrame		= 0x00020000,
	upAlignmentError	= 0x00040000,
	upCRCError		= 0x00080000,
	upOversizedFrame	= 0x00100000,
	upDribbleBits		= 0x00800000,
	upOverflow		= 0x01000000,

	dnIndicate		= 0x80000000,	/* FrameStartHeader (dpd->control) */

	updnLastFrag		= 0x80000000,	/* (dpd->len) */

	Nup			= 32,
	Ndn			= 64,
};

/*
 * Up/Dn Packet Descriptors.
 * The hardware info (np, control, addr, len) must be 8-byte aligned
 * and this structure size must be a multiple of 8.
 */
typedef struct Pd Pd;
typedef struct Pd {
	ulong	np;				/* next pointer */
	ulong	control;			/* FSH or UpPktStatus */
	ulong	addr;
	ulong	len;

	Pd*	next;
	void *vaddr;
} Pd;

typedef struct {
	Lock	wlock;				/* window access */

	int	attached;
	int	busmaster;
	Block*	rbp;				/* receive buffer */

	Block*	txbp;				/* FIFO -based transmission */
	int	txthreshold;
	int	txbusy;

	int	nup;				/* full-busmaster -based reception */
	void*	upbase;
	Pd*	upr;
	Pd*	uphead;

	int	ndn;				/* full-busmaster -based transmission */
	void*	dnbase;
	Pd*	dnr;
	Pd*	dnhead;
	Pd*	dntail;
	int	dnq;

	long	interrupts;			/* statistics */
	long	timer[2];
	long	stats[BytesRcvdOk+3];

	int	upqmax;
	int	upqmaxhw;
	ulong	upinterrupts;
	ulong	upqueued;
	ulong	upstalls;
	int	dnqmax;
	int	dnqmaxhw;
	ulong	dninterrupts;
	ulong	dnqueued;

	int	xcvr;				/* transceiver type */
	int	rxstatus9;			/* old-style RxStatus register */
	int	rxearly;			/* RxEarlyThreshold */
	int	ts;				/* threshold shift */
	int	upenabled;
	int	dnenabled;
} Ctlr;

static void
init905(Ctlr* ctlr)
{
	Pd *pd, *prev;
	uchar *vaddr;

	/*
	 * Create rings for the receive and transmit sides.
	 * Take care with alignment:
	 *	make sure ring base is 8-byte aligned;
	 *	make sure each entry is 8-byte aligned.
	 */
	ctlr->upbase = malloc((ctlr->nup+1)*sizeof(Pd));
	ctlr->upr = (Pd*)ROUNDUP((ulong)ctlr->upbase, 8);
	vaddr = ialloc((ctlr->nup+1)*ROUNDUP(sizeof(Etherpkt)+4, 8), 8);

	prev = ctlr->upr;
	for(pd = &ctlr->upr[ctlr->nup-1]; pd >= ctlr->upr; pd--){
		pd->np = PADDR(&prev->np);
		pd->control = 0;
		pd->vaddr = vaddr;
		pd->addr = PADDR(vaddr);
		vaddr += ROUNDUP(sizeof(Etherpkt)+4, 8);
		pd->len = updnLastFrag|sizeof(Etherpkt);

		pd->next = prev;
		prev = pd;
	}
	ctlr->uphead = ctlr->upr;

	ctlr->dnbase = malloc((ctlr->ndn+1)*sizeof(Pd));
	ctlr->dnr = (Pd*)ROUNDUP((ulong)ctlr->dnbase, 8);
	vaddr = ialloc((ctlr->ndn+1)*ROUNDUP(sizeof(Etherpkt)+4, 8), 8); 

	prev = ctlr->dnr;
	for(pd = &ctlr->dnr[ctlr->ndn-1]; pd >= ctlr->dnr; pd--){
		pd->next = prev;
		pd->vaddr = vaddr;								
		pd->addr = PADDR(vaddr);						
		vaddr += ROUNDUP(sizeof(Etherpkt)+4, 8);		
		prev = pd;
	}
	ctlr->dnhead = ctlr->dnr;
	ctlr->dntail = ctlr->dnr;
	ctlr->dnq = 0;
}

static Block*
rbpalloc(Block* (*f)(int))
{
	Block *bp;
	ulong addr;

	/*
	 * The receive buffers must be on a 32-byte
	 * boundary for EISA busmastering.
	 */
	if(bp = f(ROUNDUP(sizeof(Etherpkt), 4) + 31)){
		addr = (ulong)bp->base;
		addr = ROUNDUP(addr, 32);
		bp->rp = (uchar*)addr;
	}

	return bp;
}

static uchar*
startdma(Ether* ether, ulong address)
{
	int port, status, w;
	uchar *wp;

	port = ether->port;

	w = (STATUS(port)>>13) & 0x07;
	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wmaster);

	wp = KADDR(inl(port+MasterAddress));
	status = ins(port+MasterStatus);
	if(status & (masterInProgress|targetAbort|masterAbort))
		print("#l%d: BM status 0x%uX\n", ether->ctlrno, status);
	outs(port+MasterStatus, masterMask);
	outl(port+MasterAddress, address);
	outs(port+MasterLen, sizeof(Etherpkt));
	COMMAND(port, StartDma, Upload);

	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, w);
	return wp;
}

/* On the 575B and C, interrupts need to be acknowledged in CardBus memory space */
static void
intrack3c575(ulong *cbfns)
{
	cbfns[1] = 0x8000;
}

static void
attach(Ether* ether)
{
	int port, x;
	Ctlr *ctlr;

	ctlr = ether->ctlr;
	ilock(&ctlr->wlock);
	if(ctlr->attached){
		iunlock(&ctlr->wlock);
		return;
	}

	port = ether->port;

	COMMAND(port, SetRxFilter, receiveIndividual|receiveBroadcast);
	x = interruptMask;
	if(ctlr->busmaster == 1)
		x &= ~(rxEarly|rxComplete);
	else{
		if(ctlr->dnenabled)
			x &= ~transferInt;
		if(ctlr->upenabled)
			x &= ~(rxEarly|rxComplete);
	}
	COMMAND(port, SetIndicationEnable, x);
	COMMAND(port, SetInterruptEnable, x);
	COMMAND(port, RxEnable, 0);
	COMMAND(port, TxEnable, 0);

	if (ether->mem)
		/* This must be a cardbus card.  Acknowledge the interrupt */
		intrack3c575(KADDR(ether->mem));
		
	/*
	 * Prime the busmaster channel for receiving directly into a
	 * receive packet buffer if necessary.
	 */
	if(ctlr->busmaster == 1)
		startdma(ether, PADDR(ctlr->rbp->rp));
	else{
		if(ctlr->upenabled)
			outl(port+UpListPtr, PADDR(&ctlr->uphead->np));
	}

	ctlr->attached = 1;
	iunlock(&ctlr->wlock);

}

static void
statistics(Ether* ether)
{
	int port, i, u, w;
	Ctlr *ctlr;

	port = ether->port;
	ctlr = ether->ctlr;

	/*
	 * 3C59[27] require a read between a PIO write and
	 * reading a statistics register.
	 */
	w = (STATUS(port)>>13) & 0x07;
	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wstatistics);
	STATUS(port);

	for(i = 0; i < UpperFramesOk; i++)
		ctlr->stats[i] += inb(port+i) & 0xFF;
	u = inb(port+UpperFramesOk) & 0xFF;
	ctlr->stats[FramesXmittedOk] += (u & 0x30)<<4;
	ctlr->stats[FramesRcvdOk] += (u & 0x03)<<8;
	ctlr->stats[BytesRcvdOk] += ins(port+BytesRcvdOk) & 0xFFFF;
	ctlr->stats[BytesRcvdOk+1] += ins(port+BytesXmittedOk) & 0xFFFF;

	switch(ctlr->xcvr){

	case xcvrMii:
	case xcvr100BaseTX:
	case xcvr100BaseFX:
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wdiagnostic);
		STATUS(port);
		ctlr->stats[BytesRcvdOk+2] += inb(port+BadSSD);
		break;
	}

	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, w);
}

static void
txstart(Ether* ether)
{
	int port, len;
	Ctlr *ctlr;
	RingBuf *tb;

	port = ether->port;
	ctlr = ether->ctlr;

	/*
	 * Attempt to top-up the transmit FIFO. If there's room simply
	 * stuff in the packet length (unpadded to a dword boundary), the
	 * packet data (padded) and remove the packet from the queue.
	 * If there's no room post an interrupt for when there is.
	 * This routine is called both from the top level and from interrupt
	 * level and expects to be called with ctlr->wlock already locked
	 * and the correct register window (Wop) in place.
	 */
	for(tb = &ether->tb[ether->ti]; tb->owner == Interface; tb = &ether->tb[ether->ti]){
		len = ROUNDUP(tb->len, 4);
		if(len+4 <= ins(port+TxFree)){
			outl(port+Fifo, tb->len);
			outsl(port+Fifo, tb->pkt, len/4);
			tb->owner = Host;
			ether->ti = NEXT(ether->ti, ether->ntb);
		}
		else{
			if(ctlr->txbusy == 0){
				ctlr->txbusy = 1;
				COMMAND(port, SetTxAvailableThresh, len>>ctlr->ts);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void
txstart905(Ether* ether)
{
	Ctlr *ctlr;
	int port, stalled, timeo;
	RingBuf *tb;
	Pd *pd;

	ctlr = ether->ctlr;
	port = ether->port;

	/*
	 * Free any completed packets.
	 */
	pd = ctlr->dntail;
	while(ctlr->dnq){
		if(PADDR(&pd->np) == inl(port+DnListPtr))
			break;
		ctlr->dnq--;
		pd = pd->next;
	}
	ctlr->dntail = pd;

	stalled = 0;
	while(ctlr->dnq < (ctlr->ndn-1)){
		tb = &ether->tb[ether->ti];
		if(tb->owner != Interface)
			break;

		pd = ctlr->dnhead->next;
		pd->np = 0;
		pd->control = dnIndicate|tb->len;
		memmove(pd->vaddr, tb->pkt, tb->len);
		pd->len = updnLastFrag|tb->len;

		tb->owner = Host;
		ether->ti = NEXT(ether->ti, ether->ntb);

		if(stalled == 0 && ctlr->dnq && inl(port+DnListPtr)){
			COMMAND(port, Stall, dnStall);
			for(timeo = 100; (STATUS(port) & commandInProgress) && timeo; timeo--)
				;
			if(timeo == 0)
				print("#l%d: dnstall %d\n", ether->ctlrno, timeo);
			stalled = 1;
		}

		coherence();
		ctlr->dnhead->np = PADDR(&pd->np);
		ctlr->dnhead->control &= ~dnIndicate;
		ctlr->dnhead = pd;
		if(ctlr->dnq == 0)
			ctlr->dntail = pd;
		ctlr->dnq++;

		ctlr->dnqueued++;
	}

	if(ctlr->dnq > ctlr->dnqmax)
		ctlr->dnqmax = ctlr->dnq;

	/*
	 * If the adapter is not currently processing anything
	 * and there is something on the queue, start it processing.
	 */
	if(inl(port+DnListPtr) == 0 && ctlr->dnq)
		outl(port+DnListPtr, PADDR(&ctlr->dnhead->np));
	if(stalled)
		COMMAND(port, Stall, dnUnStall);
}

static void
transmit(Ether* ether)
{
	Ctlr *ctlr;
	int port, w;

	port = ether->port;
	ctlr = ether->ctlr;

	ilock(&ctlr->wlock);
	if(ctlr->dnenabled)
		txstart905(ether);
	else{
		w = (STATUS(port)>>13) & 0x07;
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wop);
		txstart(ether);
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, w);
	}
	iunlock(&ctlr->wlock);
}

static void
receive905(Ether* ether)
{
	Ctlr *ctlr;
	int len, port, q;
	Pd *pd;
	RingBuf *rb;

	ctlr = ether->ctlr;
	port = ether->port;

	if(inl(port+UpPktStatus) & upStalled)
		ctlr->upstalls++;
	q = 0;
	for(pd = ctlr->uphead; pd->control & upPktComplete; pd = pd->next){
		if(!(pd->control & upError)){
			rb = &ether->rb[ether->ri];
			if (rb->owner == Interface) {
				len = pd->control & rxBytes;
				rb->len = len;
				memmove(rb->pkt, pd->vaddr, len);
				rb->owner = Host;
				ether->ri = NEXT(ether->ri, ether->nrb);
			}
		}

		pd->control = 0;
		COMMAND(port, Stall, upUnStall);

		q++;
	}
	ctlr->uphead = pd;

	ctlr->upqueued += q;
	if(q > ctlr->upqmax)
		ctlr->upqmax = q;
}

static void
receive(Ether* ether)
{
	int len, port, rxstatus;
	RingBuf *rb;
	Ctlr *ctlr;

	port = ether->port;
	ctlr = ether->ctlr;

	while(((rxstatus = ins(port+RxStatus)) & rxIncomplete) == 0){
		if(ctlr->busmaster == 1 && (STATUS(port) & busMasterInProgress))
			break;

		/*
		 * If there was an error, log it and continue.
		 * Unfortunately the 3C5[078]9 has the error info in the status register
		 * and the 3C59[0257] implement a separate RxError register.
		 */
		if((rxstatus & rxError) == 0){
			/*
			 * Packet received. Read it into the next free
			 * ring buffer, if any. Must read len bytes padded
			 * to a doubleword, can be picked out 32-bits at
			 * a time. The CRC is already stripped off.
			 */
			rb = &ether->rb[ether->ri];
			if(rb->owner == Interface){
				len = (rxstatus & rxBytes9);
				rb->len = len;
				insl(port+Fifo, rb->pkt, HOWMANY(len, 4));

				rb->owner = Host;
				ether->ri = NEXT(ether->ri, ether->nrb);
			}else
if(debug) print("toss...");
		}
else
if(debug) print("error...");

		/*
		 * All done, discard the packet.
		 */
		COMMAND(port, RxDiscard, 0);
		while(STATUS(port) & commandInProgress)
			;
	}
}

static void
interrupt(Ureg*, void* arg)
{
	Ether *ether;
	int port, status, s, txstatus, w, x;
	Ctlr *ctlr;

	ether = arg;
	port = ether->port;
	ctlr = ether->ctlr;

	ilock(&ctlr->wlock);
	status = STATUS(port);
	if(!(status & (interruptMask|interruptLatch))){
		iunlock(&ctlr->wlock);
		return;
	}
	w = (status>>13) & 0x07;
	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wop);

	ctlr->interrupts++;
	if(ctlr->busmaster == 2)
		ctlr->timer[0] += inb(port+Timer905) & 0xFF;
	else
		ctlr->timer[0] += inb(port+Timer) & 0xFF;

	do{
		if(status & hostError){
			/*
			 * Adapter failure, try to find out why, reset if
			 * necessary. What happens if Tx is active and a reset
			 * occurs, need to retransmit? This probably isn't right.
			 */
			COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wdiagnostic);
			x = ins(port+FifoDiagnostic);
			COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wop);
			print("#l%d: status 0x%uX, diag 0x%uX\n",
			    ether->ctlrno, status, x);

			if(x & txOverrun){
				if(ctlr->busmaster == 0)
					COMMAND(port, TxReset, 0);
				else
					COMMAND(port, TxReset, (updnReset|dmaReset));
				COMMAND(port, TxEnable, 0);
			}

			if(x & rxUnderrun){
				/*
				 * This shouldn't happen...
				 * Reset the receiver and restore the filter and RxEarly
				 * threshold before re-enabling.
				 * Need to restart any busmastering?
				 */
				COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wstate);
				s = (port+RxFilter) & 0x000F;
				COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wop);
				COMMAND(port, RxReset, 0);
				while(STATUS(port) & commandInProgress)
					;
				COMMAND(port, SetRxFilter, s);
				COMMAND(port, SetRxEarlyThresh, ctlr->rxearly>>ctlr->ts);
				COMMAND(port, RxEnable, 0);
			}

			status &= ~hostError;
		}

		if(status & (transferInt|rxComplete)){
			receive(ether);
			status &= ~(transferInt|rxComplete);
		}

		if(status & (upComplete)){
			COMMAND(port, AcknowledgeInterrupt, upComplete);
			receive905(ether);
			status &= ~upComplete;
			ctlr->upinterrupts++;
		}

		if(status & txComplete){
			/*
			 * Pop the TxStatus stack, accumulating errors.
			 * Adjust the TX start threshold if there was an underrun.
			 * If there was a Jabber or Underrun error, reset
			 * the transmitter, taking care not to reset the dma logic
			 * as a busmaster receive may be in progress.
			 * For all conditions enable the transmitter.
			 */
			if(ctlr->busmaster == 2)
				txstatus = port+TxStatus905;
			else
				txstatus = port+TxStatus;
			s = 0;
			do{
				if(x = inb(txstatus))
					outb(txstatus, 0);
				s |= x;
			}while(STATUS(port) & txComplete);

			if(s & txUnderrun){
				if(ctlr->dnenabled){
					while(inl(port+PktStatus) & dnInProg)
						;
				}
				COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wdiagnostic);
				while(ins(port+MediaStatus) & txInProg)
					;
				COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wop);
				if(ctlr->txthreshold < ETHERMAXTU)
					ctlr->txthreshold += ETHERMINTU;
			}

			/*
			 * According to the manual, maxCollisions does not require
			 * a TxReset, merely a TxEnable. However, evidence points to
			 * it being necessary on the 3C905. The jury is still out.
			 * On busy or badly configured networks maxCollisions can
			 * happen frequently enough for messages to be annoying so
			 * keep quiet about them by popular request.
			 */
			if(s & (txJabber|txUnderrun|maxCollisions)){
				if(ctlr->busmaster == 0)
					COMMAND(port, TxReset, 0);
				else
					COMMAND(port, TxReset, (updnReset|dmaReset));
				while(STATUS(port) & commandInProgress)
					;
				COMMAND(port, SetTxStartThresh, ctlr->txthreshold>>ctlr->ts);
				if(ctlr->busmaster == 2)
					outl(port+TxFreeThresh, HOWMANY(ETHERMAXTU, 256));
				if(ctlr->dnenabled)
					status |= dnComplete;
			}

			if(s & ~(txStatusComplete|maxCollisions))
				print("#l%d: txstatus 0x%uX, threshold %d\n",
			    		ether->ctlrno, s, ctlr->txthreshold);
			COMMAND(port, TxEnable, 0);
			status &= ~txComplete;
			status |= txAvailable;
		}

		if(status & txAvailable){
			COMMAND(port, AcknowledgeInterrupt, txAvailable);
			ctlr->txbusy = 0;
			txstart(ether);
			status &= ~txAvailable;
		}

		if(status & dnComplete){
			COMMAND(port, AcknowledgeInterrupt, dnComplete);
			txstart905(ether);
			status &= ~dnComplete;
			ctlr->dninterrupts++;
		}

		if(status & updateStats){
			statistics(ether);
			status &= ~updateStats;
		}

		/*
		 * Currently, this shouldn't happen.
		 */
		if(status & rxEarly){
			COMMAND(port, AcknowledgeInterrupt, rxEarly);
			status &= ~rxEarly;
		}

		/*
		 * Panic if there are any interrupts not dealt with.
		 */
		if(status & interruptMask)
			panic("#l%d: interrupt mask 0x%uX\n", ether->ctlrno, status);

		COMMAND(port, AcknowledgeInterrupt, interruptLatch);
		if (ether->mem) 
			intrack3c575((ulong *)KADDR(ether->mem));

	}while((status = STATUS(port)) & (interruptMask|interruptLatch));

	if(ctlr->busmaster == 2)
		ctlr->timer[1] += inb(port+Timer905) & 0xFF;
	else
		ctlr->timer[1] += inb(port+Timer) & 0xFF;

	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, w);
	iunlock(&ctlr->wlock);
}

static void
txrxreset(int port)
{
	COMMAND(port, TxReset, 0);
	while(STATUS(port) & commandInProgress)
		;
	COMMAND(port, RxReset, 0);
	while(STATUS(port) & commandInProgress)
		;
}

typedef struct Adapter {
	int		port;
	int		irq;
	int		tbdf;
	ulong	cbfns;
} Adapter;
static Block* adapter;

static void
tcmadapter(int port, int irq, int tbdf, ulong cbfns)
{
	Block *bp;
	Adapter *ap;

	bp = allocb(sizeof(Adapter));
	ap = (Adapter*)bp->rp;
	ap->port = port;
	ap->irq = irq;
	ap->tbdf = tbdf;
	ap->cbfns = cbfns;

	bp->next = adapter;
	adapter = bp;
}

/*
 * Write two 0 bytes to identify the IDport and then reset the
 * ID sequence. Then send the ID sequence to the card to get
 * the card into command state.
 */
static void
idseq(void)
{
	int i;
	uchar al;
	static int reset, untag;

	/*
	 * One time only:
	 *	reset any adapters listening
	 */
	if(reset == 0){
		outb(IDport, 0);
		outb(IDport, 0);
		outb(IDport, 0xC0);
		delay(20);
		reset = 1;
	}

	outb(IDport, 0);
	outb(IDport, 0);
	for(al = 0xFF, i = 0; i < 255; i++){
		outb(IDport, al);
		if(al & 0x80){
			al <<= 1;
			al ^= 0xCF;
		}
		else
			al <<= 1;
	}

	/*
	 * One time only:
	 *	write ID sequence to get the attention of all adapters;
	 *	untag all adapters.
	 * If a global reset is done here on all adapters it will confuse
	 * any ISA cards configured for EISA mode.
	 */
	if(untag == 0){
		outb(IDport, 0xD0);
		untag = 1;
	}
}

static ulong
activate(void)
{
	int i;
	ushort x, acr;

	/*
	 * Do the little configuration dance:
	 *
	 * 2. write the ID sequence to get to command state.
	 */
	idseq();

	/*
	 * 3. Read the Manufacturer ID from the EEPROM.
	 *    This is done by writing the IDPort with 0x87 (0x80
	 *    is the 'read EEPROM' command, 0x07 is the offset of
	 *    the Manufacturer ID field in the EEPROM).
	 *    The data comes back 1 bit at a time.
	 *    A delay seems necessary between reading the bits.
	 *
	 * If the ID doesn't match, there are no more adapters.
	 */
	outb(IDport, 0x87);
	delay(20);
	for(x = 0, i = 0; i < 16; i++){
		delay(20);
		x <<= 1;
		x |= inb(IDport) & 0x01;
	}
	if(x != 0x6D50)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * 3. Read the Address Configuration from the EEPROM.
	 *    The Address Configuration field is at offset 0x08 in the EEPROM).
	 */
	outb(IDport, 0x88);
	for(acr = 0, i = 0; i < 16; i++){
		delay(20);
		acr <<= 1;
		acr |= inb(IDport) & 0x01;
	}

	return (acr & 0x1F)*0x10 + 0x200;
}

static void
tcm509isa(void)
{
	int irq, port;

	/*
	 * Attempt to activate all adapters. If adapter is set for
	 * EISA mode (0x3F0), tag it and ignore. Otherwise, activate
	 * it fully.
	 */
	while(port = activate()){
		/*
		 * 6. Tag the adapter so it won't respond in future.
		 */
		outb(IDport, 0xD1);
		if(port == 0x3F0)
			continue;

		/*
		 * 6. Activate the adapter by writing the Activate command
		 *    (0xFF).
		 */
		outb(IDport, 0xFF);
		delay(20);

		/*
		 * 8. Can now talk to the adapter's I/O base addresses.
		 *    Use the I/O base address from the acr just read.
		 *
		 *    Enable the adapter and clear out any lingering status
		 *    and interrupts.
		 */
		while(STATUS(port) & commandInProgress)
			;
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wsetup);
		outs(port+ConfigControl, Ena);

		txrxreset(port);
		COMMAND(port, AcknowledgeInterrupt, 0xFF);

		irq = (ins(port+ResourceConfig)>>12) & 0x0F;
		tcmadapter(port, irq, BUSUNKNOWN, 0);
	}
}

static void
tcm5XXeisa(void)
{
	ushort x;
	int irq, port, slot;

	/*
	 * Check if this is an EISA machine.
	 * If not, nothing to do.
	 */
	if(strncmp((char*)KADDR(0xFFFD9), "EISA", 4))
		return;

	/*
	 * Continue through the EISA slots looking for a match on both
	 * 3COM as the manufacturer and 3C579-* or 3C59[27]-* as the product.
	 * If an adapter is found, select window 0, enable it and clear
	 * out any lingering status and interrupts.
	 */
	for(slot = 1; slot < MaxEISA; slot++){
		port = slot*0x1000;
		if(ins(port+0xC80+ManufacturerID) != 0x6D50)
			continue;
		x = ins(port+0xC80+ProductID);
		if((x & 0xF0FF) != 0x9050 && (x & 0xFF00) != 0x5900)
			continue;

		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wsetup);
		outs(port+ConfigControl, Ena);

		txrxreset(port);
		COMMAND(port, AcknowledgeInterrupt, 0xFF);

		irq = (ins(port+ResourceConfig)>>12) & 0x0F;
		tcmadapter(port, irq, BUSUNKNOWN, 0);
	}
}

static void
tcm59Xpci(Ether *ether)
{
	Pcidev *p;
	int irq, port;
	ulong bar;

	p = nil;
	while(p = pcimatch(p, 0x10B7, 0)){
		if (p->did == 0x5157) {
			EepromReadRegister = _EepromRead8bRegister;
			
			/* Map the CardBus functions */
			bar = pcicfgr32(p, PciBAR2);
			print("ether#%d: CardBus functions at %.8luX\n", ether->ctlrno, bar & ~KZERO);
		}
		else
			bar = 0;

		/*
		 * Not prepared to deal with memory-mapped
		 * devices yet.
		 */
		if(!(p->mem[0].bar & 0x01))
			continue;
		port = p->mem[0].bar & ~0x01;
		irq = p->intl;
		COMMAND(port, GlobalReset, 0);
		while(STATUS(port) & commandInProgress)
			;

		tcmadapter(port, irq, p->tbdf, bar);
		pcisetbme(p);
	}
}

static char* tcmpcmcia[] = {
	"3C589",			/* 3COM 589[ABCD] */
	"3C562",			/* 3COM 562 */
	"589E",				/* 3COM Megahertz 589E */
	nil,
};

static int
tcm5XXpcmcia(Ether* ether)
{
	int i;

	for(i = 0; tcmpcmcia[i] != nil; i++){
		if(!cistrcmp(ether->type, tcmpcmcia[i])){
			/*
			 * No need for an ioalloc here, the 589 reset
			 * code deals with it.
			if(ioalloc(ether->port, 0x10, 0, "tcm5XXpcmcia") < 0)
				return 0;
			 */
			return ether->port;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
setxcvr(int port, int xcvr, int is9)
{
	int x;

	if(is9){
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wsetup);
		x = ins(port+AddressConfig) & ~xcvrMask9;
		x |= (xcvr>>20)<<14;
		outs(port+AddressConfig, x);
	}
	else{
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wfifo);
		x = inl(port+InternalConfig) & ~xcvrMask;
		x |= xcvr;
		outl(port+InternalConfig, x);
	}

	txrxreset(port);
}

static void
setfullduplex(int port)
{
	int x;

	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wfifo);
	x = ins(port+MacControl);
	outs(port+MacControl, fullDuplexEnable|x);

	txrxreset(port);
}

static int
miimdi(int port, int n)
{
	int data, i;

	/*
	 * Read n bits from the MII Management Register.
	 */
	data = 0;
	for(i = n-1; i >= 0; i--){
		if(ins(port) & mgmtData)
			data |= (1<<i);
		microdelay(1);
		outs(port, mgmtClk);
		microdelay(1);
		outs(port, 0);
		microdelay(1);
	}

	return data;
}

static void
miimdo(int port, int bits, int n)
{
	int i, mdo;

	/*
	 * Write n bits to the MII Management Register.
	 */
	for(i = n-1; i >= 0; i--){
		if(bits & (1<<i))
			mdo = mgmtDir|mgmtData;
		else
			mdo = mgmtDir;
		outs(port, mdo);
		microdelay(1);
		outs(port, mdo|mgmtClk);
		microdelay(1);
		outs(port, mdo);
		microdelay(1);
	}
}

static int
miir(int port, int phyad, int regad)
{
	int data, w;

	w = (STATUS(port)>>13) & 0x07;
	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wdiagnostic);
	port += PhysicalMgmt;

	/*
	 * Preamble;
	 * ST+OP+PHYAD+REGAD;
	 * TA + 16 data bits.
	 */
	miimdo(port, 0xFFFFFFFF, 32);
	miimdo(port, 0x1800|(phyad<<5)|regad, 14);
	data = miimdi(port, 18);

	port -= PhysicalMgmt;
	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, w);

	if(data & 0x10000)
		return -1;

	return data & 0xFFFF;
}

static void
scanphy(int port)
{
	int i, x;

	for(i = 0; i < 32; i++){
		if((x = miir(port, i, 2)) == -1 || x == 0)
			continue;
		x <<= 6;
		x |= miir(port, i, 3)>>10;
		XCVRDEBUG("phy%d: oui %uX reg1 %uX\n", i, x, miir(port, i, 1));
		USED(x);
	}
}

#ifdef notdef
static struct xxx {
	int	available;
	int	next;
} xxx[8] = {
	{ base10TAvailable,	1, },		/* xcvr10BaseT	-> xcvrAui */
	{ auiAvailable,		3, },		/* xcvrAui	-> xcvr10Base2 */
	{ 0, -1, },
	{ coaxAvailable,	-1, },		/* xcvr10Base2	-> nowhere */
	{ baseTXAvailable,	5, },		/* xcvr100BaseTX-> xcvr100BaseFX */
	{ baseFXAvailable,	-1, },		/* xcvr100BaseFX-> nowhere */
	{ miiConnector,		-1, },		/* xcvrMii	-> nowhere */
	{ 0, -1, },
};
#endif /* notdef */

static struct {
	char *name;
	int avail;
	int xcvr;
} media[] = {
	"10BaseT",	base10TAvailable,	xcvr10BaseT,
	"10Base2",	coaxAvailable,		xcvr10Base2,
	"100BaseTX",	baseTXAvailable,	xcvr100BaseTX,
	"100BaseFX",	baseFXAvailable,	xcvr100BaseFX,
	"aui",		auiAvailable,		xcvrAui,
	"mii",		miiConnector,		xcvrMii
};

static int
autoselect(int port, int xcvr, int is9)
{
	int media, x;
	USED(xcvr);

	/*
	 * Pathetic attempt at automatic media selection.
	 * Really just to get the Fast Etherlink 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
	 * cards operational.
	 * It's a bonus if it works for anything else.
	 */
	if(is9){
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wsetup);
		x = ins(port+ConfigControl);
		media = 0;
		if(x & base10TAvailable9)
			media |= base10TAvailable;
		if(x & coaxAvailable9)
			media |= coaxAvailable;
		if(x & auiAvailable9)
			media |= auiAvailable;
	}
	else{
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wfifo);
		media = ins(port+ResetOptions);
	}
	XCVRDEBUG("autoselect: media %uX\n", media);

	if(media & miiConnector)
		return xcvrMii;

	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wdiagnostic);
	XCVRDEBUG("autoselect: media status %uX\n", ins(port+MediaStatus));

	if(media & baseTXAvailable){
		/*
		 * Must have InternalConfig register.
		 */
		setxcvr(port, xcvr100BaseTX, is9);

		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wdiagnostic);
		x = ins(port+MediaStatus) & ~(dcConverterEnabled|jabberGuardEnable);
		outs(port+MediaStatus, linkBeatEnable|x);
		delay(10);

		if(ins(port+MediaStatus) & linkBeatDetect)
			return xcvr100BaseTX;
		outs(port+MediaStatus, x);
	}

	if(media & base10TAvailable){
		setxcvr(port, xcvr10BaseT, is9);

		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wdiagnostic);
		x = ins(port+MediaStatus) & ~dcConverterEnabled;
		outs(port+MediaStatus, linkBeatEnable|jabberGuardEnable|x);
		delay(100);

		XCVRDEBUG("autoselect: 10BaseT media status %uX\n", ins(port+MediaStatus));
		if(ins(port+MediaStatus) & linkBeatDetect)
			return xcvr10BaseT;
		outs(port+MediaStatus, x);
	}

	/*
	 * Botch.
	 */
	return autoSelect;
}

static int
eepromdata(int port, int offset)
{
	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wsetup);
	while(EEPROMBUSY(port))
		;
	EEPROMCMD(port, EepromReadRegister, offset);
	while(EEPROMBUSY(port))
		;
	return EEPROMDATA(port);
}

int
elnk3reset(Ether* ether)
{
	int anar, anlpar, phyaddr, phystat, timeo, xcvr;
	int busmaster, did, i, j, port, rxearly, rxstatus9, x;
	Block *bp, **bpp;
	Adapter *ap;
	uchar ea[Eaddrlen];
	Ctlr *ctlr;
	static int scandone;
	char *p;

	/*
	 * Scan for adapter on PCI, EISA and finally
	 * using the little ISA configuration dance.
	 */
	if(scandone == 0){
		tcm59Xpci(ether);
		tcm5XXeisa();
		tcm509isa();
		scandone = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Any adapter matches if no ether->port is supplied,
	 * otherwise the ports must match.
	 */
	port = 0;
	bpp = &adapter;
	for(bp = *bpp; bp; bp = bp->next){
		ap = (Adapter*)bp->rp;
		if(ether->port == 0 || ether->port == ap->port){
			port = ap->port;
			ether->irq = ap->irq;
			ether->tbdf = ap->tbdf;
			ether->mem = ap->cbfns;	/* Misuse the mem ref for the cardbus functions */
			*bpp = bp->next;
			freeb(bp);
			break;
		}
		bpp = &bp->next;
	}
	if(port == 0 && (port = tcm5XXpcmcia(ether)) == 0)
		return -1;

	/*
	 * Read the DeviceID from the EEPROM, it's at offset 0x03,
	 * and do something depending on capabilities.
	 */
	switch(did = eepromdata(port, 0x03)){

	case 0x9000:
	case 0x9001:
	case 0x9005:
	case 0x9050:
	case 0x9051:
	case 0x9055:
	case 0x4500:		/* 3C450 HomePNA Tornado */
	case 0x6056:
	case 0x9200:		/* 3C905C-TX */
	case 0x7646:		/* 3CSOHO100-TX */
	case 0x5157:		/* 3C575 Cyclone */
		if(BUSTYPE(ether->tbdf) != BusPCI)
			goto buggery;
		busmaster = 2;
		goto vortex;

	case 0x5900:
	case 0x5920:
	case 0x5950:
	case 0x5951:
	case 0x5952:
	case 0x5970:
	case 0x5971:
	case 0x5972:
		busmaster = 1;
	vortex:
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wfifo);
		xcvr = inl(port+InternalConfig) & (autoSelect|xcvrMask);
		rxearly = 8188;
		rxstatus9 = 0;
		break;

	buggery:
	default:
		busmaster = 0;
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wsetup);
		x = ins(port+AddressConfig);
		xcvr = ((x & xcvrMask9)>>14)<<20;
		if(x & autoSelect9)
			xcvr |= autoSelect;
		rxearly = 2044;
		rxstatus9 = 1;
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Check if the adapter's station address is to be overridden.
	 * If not, read it from the EEPROM and set in ether->ea prior to
	 * loading the station address in Wstation.
	 * The EEPROM returns 16-bits at a time.
	 */
	memset(ea, 0, Eaddrlen);
	if(memcmp(ea, ether->ea, Eaddrlen) == 0){
		for(i = 0; i < Eaddrlen/2; i++){
			x = eepromdata(port, i);
			ether->ea[2*i] = x>>8;
			ether->ea[2*i+1] = x;
		}
	}

	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wstation);
	for(i = 0; i < Eaddrlen; i++)
		outb(port+i, ether->ea[i]);

	/*
	 * Enable the transceiver if necessary and determine whether
	 * busmastering can be used. Due to bugs in the first revision
	 * of the 3C59[05], don't use busmastering at 10Mbps.
	 */
	XCVRDEBUG("reset: xcvr %uX\n", xcvr);

	/*
	 * Allow user to specify desired media in plan9.ini
	 */
	for(i = 0; i < ether->nopt; i++){
		if(cistrncmp(ether->opt[i], "media=", 6) != 0)
			continue;
		p = ether->opt[i]+6;
		for(j = 0; j < nelem(media); j++)
			if(cistrcmp(p, media[j].name) == 0)
				xcvr = media[j].xcvr;
	}
	
	/*
	 * forgive me, but i am weak
	 */
	if(did == 0x9055 || did == 0x7646 || did == 0x9200 || did == 0x5157){
		xcvr = xcvrMii;
		txrxreset(port);
		XCVRDEBUG("905[BC] reset ops 0x%uX\n", ins(port+ResetOp905B));

		if (did == 0x5157) {
			ushort reset_opts;

			COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wstation);
			reset_opts = ins(port + ResetOp905B);
			reset_opts |= 0x0010;		/* Invert LED */
			outs(port + ResetOp905B, reset_opts);
		}
	}
	else if(xcvr & autoSelect)
		xcvr = autoselect(port, xcvr, rxstatus9);
	XCVRDEBUG("autoselect returns: xcvr %uX, did 0x%uX\n", xcvr, did);

	switch(xcvr){

	case xcvrMii:
		/*
		 * Quick hack.
		scanphy(port);
		 */
		phyaddr = (did == 0x5157)? 0: 24;
		for(i = 0; i < 7; i++)
			XCVRDEBUG(" %2.2uX", miir(port, phyaddr, i));
			XCVRDEBUG("\n");

		for(timeo = 0; timeo < 30; timeo++){
			phystat = miir(port, phyaddr, 0x01);
			if(phystat & 0x20)
				break;
			XCVRDEBUG(" %2.2uX", phystat);
			delay(100);
		}
		XCVRDEBUG(" %2.2uX", miir(port, phyaddr, 0x01));
		XCVRDEBUG("\n");

		anar = miir(port, phyaddr, 0x04);
		anlpar = miir(port, phyaddr, 0x05) & 0x03E0;
		anar &= anlpar;
		miir(port, phyaddr, 0x00);
		XCVRDEBUG("mii an: %uX anlp: %uX r0:%uX r1:%uX\n",
			anar, anlpar, miir(port, phyaddr, 0x00),
			miir(port, phyaddr, 0x01));
		for(i = 0; i < ether->nopt; i++){
			if(cistrcmp(ether->opt[i], "fullduplex") == 0)
				anar |= 0x0100;
			else if(cistrcmp(ether->opt[i], "100BASE-TXFD") == 0)
				anar |= 0x0100;
			else if(cistrcmp(ether->opt[i], "force100") == 0)
				anar |= 0x0080;
		}
		XCVRDEBUG("mii anar: %uX\n", anar);
		if(anar & 0x0100){		/* 100BASE-TXFD */
			setfullduplex(port);
		}
		else if(anar & 0x0200){		/* 100BASE-T4 */
			/* nothing to do */
		}
		else if(anar & 0x0080){		/* 100BASE-TX */
			/* nothing to do */;
		}
		else if(anar & 0x0040)		/* 10BASE-TFD */
			setfullduplex(port);
		else{				/* 10BASE-T */
			/* nothing to do */;
		}
		break;

	case xcvr100BaseTX:
	case xcvr100BaseFX:
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wfifo);
		x = inl(port+InternalConfig) & ~ramPartitionMask;
		outl(port+InternalConfig, x|ramPartition1to1);

		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wdiagnostic);
		x = ins(port+MediaStatus) & ~(dcConverterEnabled|jabberGuardEnable);
		x |= linkBeatEnable;
		outs(port+MediaStatus, x);
		break;

	case xcvr10BaseT:
		/*
		 * Enable Link Beat and Jabber to start the
		 * transceiver.
		 */
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wdiagnostic);
		x = ins(port+MediaStatus) & ~dcConverterEnabled;
		x |= linkBeatEnable|jabberGuardEnable;
		outs(port+MediaStatus, x);

		if((did & 0xFF00) == 0x5900)
			busmaster = 0;
		break;

	case xcvr10Base2:
		COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wdiagnostic);
		x = ins(port+MediaStatus) & ~(linkBeatEnable|jabberGuardEnable);
		outs(port+MediaStatus, x);

		/*
		 * Start the DC-DC converter.
		 * Wait > 800 microseconds.
		 */
		COMMAND(port, EnableDcConverter, 0);
		delay(1);
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Wop is the normal operating register set.
	 * The 3C59[0257] adapters allow access to more than one register window
	 * at a time, but there are situations where switching still needs to be
	 * done, so just do it.
	 * Clear out any lingering Tx status.
	 */
	COMMAND(port, SelectRegisterWindow, Wop);
	if(busmaster == 2)
		x = port+TxStatus905;
	else
		x = port+TxStatus;
	while(inb(x))
		outb(x, 0);

	/*
	 * Allocate a controller structure, clear out the
	 * adapter statistics, clear the statistics logged into ctlr
	 * and enable statistics collection. Xcvr is needed in order
	 * to collect the BadSSD statistics.
	 */
	ether->ctlr = malloc(sizeof(Ctlr));
	ctlr = ether->ctlr;

	ilock(&ctlr->wlock);
	ctlr->xcvr = xcvr;
	statistics(ether);
	memset(ctlr->stats, 0, sizeof(ctlr->stats));

	ctlr->busmaster = busmaster;
	ctlr->xcvr = xcvr;
	ctlr->rxstatus9 = rxstatus9;
	ctlr->rxearly = rxearly;
	if(rxearly >= 2048)
		ctlr->ts = 2;

	COMMAND(port, StatisticsEnable, 0);

	/*
	 * Allocate any receive buffers.
	 */
	if (ctlr->busmaster == 2) {
		ctlr->dnenabled = 1;

		/*
		 * 10MUpldBug.
		 * Disabling is too severe, can use receive busmastering at
		 * 100Mbps OK, but how to tell which rate is actually being used -
		 * the 3c905 always seems to have dataRate100 set?
		 * Believe the bug doesn't apply if upRxEarlyEnable is set
		 * and the threshold is set such that uploads won't start
		 * until the whole packet has been received.
		 */
		ctlr->upenabled = 1;
		x = eepromdata(port, 0x0F);
		if(!(x & 0x01))
			outl(port+PktStatus, upRxEarlyEnable);

		ctlr->nup = Nup;
		ctlr->ndn = Ndn;
		init905(ctlr);
		outl(port+TxFreeThresh, HOWMANY(ETHERMAXTU, 256));
	}

	/*
	 * Set a base TxStartThresh which will be incremented
	 * if any txUnderrun errors occur and ensure no RxEarly
	 * interrupts happen.
	 */
	ctlr->txthreshold = ETHERMAXTU/2;
	COMMAND(port, SetTxStartThresh, ctlr->txthreshold>>ctlr->ts);
	COMMAND(port, SetRxEarlyThresh, rxearly>>ctlr->ts);

	iunlock(&ctlr->wlock);

	/*
	 * Linkage to the generic ethernet driver.
	 */
	ether->port = port;
	ether->attach = attach;
	ether->transmit = transmit;
	ether->interrupt = interrupt;

	return 0;
}