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- #include "x16.h"
- #include "mem.h"
- #define WRMSR BYTE $0x0F; BYTE $0x30 /* WRMSR, argument in AX/DX (lo/hi) */
- #define RDTSC BYTE $0x0F; BYTE $0x31 /* RDTSC, result in AX/DX (lo/hi) */
- #define RDMSR BYTE $0x0F; BYTE $0x32 /* RDMSR, result in AX/DX (lo/hi) */
- #ifdef PXE
- #define PDB 0x90000 /* temporary page tables (24KB) */
- #else
- #define PDB 0x08000
- #endif PXE
- #define NoScreenBlank 1
- /*#define ResetDiscs 1*/
- TEXT origin(SB), $0
- /*
- * This part of l.s is used only in the boot kernel.
- * It assumes that we are in real address mode, i.e.,
- * that we look like an 8086.
- *
- * Make sure the segments are reasonable.
- * If we were started directly from the BIOS
- * (i.e. no MS-DOS) then DS may not be
- * right.
- */
- MOVW CS, AX
- MOVW AX, DS
- #ifdef NoScreenBlank
- /*
- * Get the current video mode. If it isn't mode 3,
- * set text mode 3.
- * Well, no. Windows95 won't co-operate here so we have
- * to explicitly set mode 3.
- */
- XORL AX, AX
- MOVB $0x0F, AH
- INT $0x10 /* get current video mode in AL */
- CMPB AL, $03
- JEQ sayhello
- #endif /* NoScreenBlank */
- XORL AX, AX
- MOVB $0x03, AL
- INT $0x10 /* set video mode in AL */
- sayhello:
- LWI(hello(SB), rSI)
- CALL16(biosputs(SB))
- #ifdef ResetDiscs
- XORL AX, AX /* reset disc system */
- XORL DX, DX
- MOVB $0x80, DL
- INT $0x13
- #endif /* ResetDiscs */
- #ifdef DOTCOM
- /*
- * relocate everything to a half meg and jump there
- * - looks weird because it is being assembled by a 32 bit
- * assembler for a 16 bit world
- *
- * only b.com does this - not 9load
- */
- MOVL $0,BX
- INCL BX
- SHLL $15,BX
- MOVL BX,CX
- MOVW BX,ES
- MOVL $0,SI
- MOVL SI,DI
- CLD
- REP
- MOVSL
- /*
- * Jump to the copied image;
- * fix up the DS for the new location.
- */
- FARJUMP16(0x8000, _start8000(SB))
- TEXT _start8000(SB), $0
- MFSR(rCS, rAX) /* fix up DS, ES (0x8000) */
- MTSR(rAX, rDS)
- MTSR(rAX, rES)
- /*
- * If we are already in protected mode, have to get back
- * to real mode before trying any privileged operations
- * (like going into protected mode...).
- * Try to reset with a restart vector.
- */
- MFCR(rCR0, rAX) /* are we in protected mode? */
- ANDI(0x0001, rAX)
- JEQ _real
- CLR(rBX)
- MTSR(rBX, rES)
- LWI(0x0467, rBX) /* reset entry point */
- LWI(_start8000(SB), rAX) /* offset within segment */
- BYTE $0x26
- BYTE $0x89
- BYTE $0x07 /* MOVW AX, ES:[BX] */
- LBI(0x69, rBL)
- MFSR(rCS, rAX) /* segment */
- BYTE $0x26
- BYTE $0x89
- BYTE $0x07 /* MOVW AX, ES:[BX] */
- CLR(rDX)
- OUTPORTB(0x70, 0x8F)
- OUTPORTB(0x71, 0x0A)
- FARJUMP16(0xFFFF, 0x0000) /* reset */
- #endif /* DOTCOM */
- _real:
- /*
- * do things that need to be done in real mode.
- * the results get written to CONFADDR (0x1200)
- * in a series of <4-byte-magic-number><block-of-data>
- * the data length is dependent on the magic number.
- *
- * this gets parsed by conf.c:/^readlsconf
- *
- * N.B. CALL16 kills rDI, so we can't call anything.
- */
- LWI(0x0000, rAX)
- MTSR(rAX, rES)
- LWI(0x1200, rDI)
- /*
- * turn off interrupts
- */
- CLI
- /*
- * detect APM1.2 bios support
- */
- /* save DI */
- SW(rDI, rock(SB))
- /* disconnect anyone else */
- LWI(0x5304, rAX)
- LWI(0x0000, rBX)
- INT $0x15
- /* connect */
- CLC
- LWI(0x5303, rAX)
- LWI(0x0000, rBX)
- INT $0x15
- CLI /* apm put interrupts back? */
- JC noapm
- OPSIZE; PUSHR(rSI)
- OPSIZE; PUSHR(rBX)
- PUSHR(rDI)
- PUSHR(rDX)
- PUSHR(rCX)
- PUSHR(rAX)
- /* put DI, ES back */
- LW(rock(SB), rDI)
- LWI(0x0000, rAX)
- MTSR(rAX, rES)
- /*
- * write APM data. first four bytes are APM\0.
- */
- LWI(0x5041, rAX)
- STOSW
- LWI(0x004d, rAX)
- STOSW
- LWI(8, rCX)
- apmmove:
- POPR(rAX)
- STOSW
- LOOP apmmove
- noapm:
- /*
- * end of real mode hacks: write terminator, put ES back.
- */
- LWI(0x0000, rAX)
- STOSW
- STOSW
- MFSR(rCS, rAX) /* fix up ES (0x8000) */
- MTSR(rAX, rES)
- /*
- * goto protected mode
- */
- /* MOVL tgdtptr(SB),GDTR /**/
- BYTE $0x0f
- BYTE $0x01
- BYTE $0x16
- WORD $tgdtptr(SB)
- LWI(1, rAX)
- /* MOV AX,MSW */
- BYTE $0x0F; BYTE $0x01; BYTE $0xF0
- /*
- * clear prefetch queue (weird code to avoid optimizations)
- */
- /* JMP .+2 */
- BYTE $0xEB
- BYTE $0x00
- /*
- * set all segs
- */
- /* MOVW $SELECTOR(1, SELGDT, 0),AX /**/
- BYTE $0xc7
- BYTE $0xc0
- WORD $SELECTOR(1, SELGDT, 0)
- MOVW AX,DS
- MOVW AX,SS
- MOVW AX,ES
- MOVW AX,FS
- MOVW AX,GS
- /* JMPFAR SELECTOR(2, SELGDT, 0):$mode32bit(SB) /**/
- BYTE $0x66
- BYTE $0xEA
- LONG $mode32bit-KZERO(SB)
- WORD $SELECTOR(2, SELGDT, 0)
- TEXT mode32bit(SB),$0
- /*
- * make a bottom level page table page that maps the first
- * 16 meg of physical memory
- */
- MOVL $PDB, DI /* clear 6 pages for the tables etc. */
- XORL AX, AX
- MOVL $(6*BY2PG), CX
- SHRL $2, CX
- CLD
- REP; STOSL
- MOVL $PDB, AX /* phys addr of temporary page table */
- MOVL $(4*1024),CX /* pte's per page */
- MOVL $((((4*1024)-1)<<PGSHIFT)|PTEVALID|PTEKERNEL|PTEWRITE),BX
- setpte:
- MOVL BX,-4(AX)(CX*4)
- SUBL $(1<<PGSHIFT),BX
- LOOP setpte
- /*
- * make a top level page table page that maps the first
- * 16 meg of memory to 0 thru 16meg and to KZERO thru KZERO+16meg
- */
- MOVL AX,BX
- ADDL $(4*BY2PG),AX
- ADDL $(PTEVALID|PTEKERNEL|PTEWRITE),BX
- MOVL BX,0(AX)
- MOVL BX,((((KZERO>>1)&0x7FFFFFFF)>>(2*PGSHIFT-1-4))+0)(AX)
- ADDL $BY2PG,BX
- MOVL BX,4(AX)
- MOVL BX,((((KZERO>>1)&0x7FFFFFFF)>>(2*PGSHIFT-1-4))+4)(AX)
- ADDL $BY2PG,BX
- MOVL BX,8(AX)
- MOVL BX,((((KZERO>>1)&0x7FFFFFFF)>>(2*PGSHIFT-1-4))+8)(AX)
- ADDL $BY2PG,BX
- MOVL BX,12(AX)
- MOVL BX,((((KZERO>>1)&0x7FFFFFFF)>>(2*PGSHIFT-1-4))+12)(AX)
- /*
- * point processor to top level page & turn on paging
- *
- * this produces the apparently harmless "VMX|F(125):468 Dis 0x0:0x0"
- * message in the VMware log.
- */
- MOVL AX,CR3
- MOVL CR0,AX
- ORL $0X80000000,AX
- MOVL AX,CR0
- /*
- * use a jump to an absolute location to get the PC into
- * KZERO.
- */
- LEAL tokzero(SB),AX
- JMP* AX
- /*
- * When we load 9load from DOS, the bootstrap jumps
- * to the instruction right after `JUMP', which gets
- * us into kzero.
- *
- * The name prevents it from being optimized away.
- */
- TEXT jumplabel(SB), $0
- BYTE $'J'; BYTE $'U'; BYTE $'M'; BYTE $'P'
- LEAL tokzero(SB),AX
- JMP* AX
- TEXT tokzero(SB),$0
- /*
- * Clear BSS
- */
- LEAL edata(SB),SI
- MOVL SI,DI
- ADDL $4,DI
- MOVL $0,AX
- MOVL AX,(SI)
- LEAL end(SB),CX
- SUBL DI,CX
- SHRL $2,CX
- CLD
- REP
- MOVSL
- /*
- * stack and mach
- */
- MOVL $mach0(SB),SP
- MOVL SP,m(SB)
- MOVL $0,0(SP)
- ADDL $(MACHSIZE-4),SP /* start stack above machine struct */
- CALL main(SB)
- loop:
- JMP loop
- GLOBL mach0+0(SB), $MACHSIZE
- GLOBL m(SB), $4
- /*
- * gdt to get us to 32-bit/segmented/unpaged mode
- */
- TEXT tgdt(SB),$0
- /* null descriptor */
- LONG $0
- LONG $0
- /* data segment descriptor for 4 gigabytes (PL 0) */
- LONG $(0xFFFF)
- LONG $(SEGG|SEGB|(0xF<<16)|SEGP|SEGPL(0)|SEGDATA|SEGW)
- /* exec segment descriptor for 4 gigabytes (PL 0) */
- LONG $(0xFFFF)
- LONG $(SEGG|SEGD|(0xF<<16)|SEGP|SEGPL(0)|SEGEXEC|SEGR)
- /*
- * pointer to initial gdt
- */
- TEXT tgdtptr(SB),$0
- WORD $(3*8)
- LONG $tgdt-KZERO(SB)
- /*
- * Output a string to the display.
- * String argument is in rSI.
- */
- TEXT biosputs(SB), $0
- PUSHA
- CLR(rBX)
- _BIOSputs:
- LODSB
- ORB(rAL, rAL)
- JEQ _BIOSputsret
- LBI(0x0E, rAH)
- BIOSCALL(0x10)
- JMP _BIOSputs
- _BIOSputsret:
- POPA
- RET
- /*
- * input a byte
- */
- TEXT inb(SB),$0
- MOVL p+0(FP),DX
- XORL AX,AX
- INB
- RET
- /*
- * input a short from a port
- */
- TEXT ins(SB), $0
- MOVL p+0(FP), DX
- XORL AX, AX
- OPSIZE; INL
- RET
- /*
- * input a long from a port
- */
- TEXT inl(SB), $0
- MOVL p+0(FP), DX
- XORL AX, AX
- INL
- RET
- /*
- * output a byte
- */
- TEXT outb(SB),$0
- MOVL p+0(FP),DX
- MOVL b+4(FP),AX
- OUTB
- RET
- /*
- * output a short to a port
- */
- TEXT outs(SB), $0
- MOVL p+0(FP), DX
- MOVL s+4(FP), AX
- OPSIZE; OUTL
- RET
- /*
- * output a long to a port
- */
- TEXT outl(SB), $0
- MOVL p+0(FP), DX
- MOVL s+4(FP), AX
- OUTL
- RET
- /*
- * input a string of bytes from a port
- */
- TEXT insb(SB),$0
- MOVL p+0(FP),DX
- MOVL a+4(FP),DI
- MOVL c+8(FP),CX
- CLD; REP; INSB
- RET
- /*
- * input a string of shorts from a port
- */
- TEXT inss(SB),$0
- MOVL p+0(FP),DX
- MOVL a+4(FP),DI
- MOVL c+8(FP),CX
- CLD
- REP; OPSIZE; INSL
- RET
- /*
- * output a string of bytes to a port
- */
- TEXT outsb(SB),$0
- MOVL p+0(FP),DX
- MOVL a+4(FP),SI
- MOVL c+8(FP),CX
- CLD; REP; OUTSB
- RET
- /*
- * output a string of shorts to a port
- */
- TEXT outss(SB),$0
- MOVL p+0(FP),DX
- MOVL a+4(FP),SI
- MOVL c+8(FP),CX
- CLD
- REP; OPSIZE; OUTSL
- RET
- /*
- * input a string of longs from a port
- */
- TEXT insl(SB),$0
- MOVL p+0(FP),DX
- MOVL a+4(FP),DI
- MOVL c+8(FP),CX
- CLD; REP; INSL
- RET
- /*
- * output a string of longs to a port
- */
- TEXT outsl(SB),$0
- MOVL p+0(FP),DX
- MOVL a+4(FP),SI
- MOVL c+8(FP),CX
- CLD; REP; OUTSL
- RET
- /*
- * routines to load/read various system registers
- */
- GLOBL idtptr(SB),$6
- TEXT putidt(SB),$0 /* interrupt descriptor table */
- MOVL t+0(FP),AX
- MOVL AX,idtptr+2(SB)
- MOVL l+4(FP),AX
- MOVW AX,idtptr(SB)
- MOVL idtptr(SB),IDTR
- RET
- TEXT putcr3(SB),$0 /* top level page table pointer */
- MOVL t+0(FP),AX
- MOVL AX,CR3
- RET
- TEXT getcr0(SB),$0 /* coprocessor bits */
- MOVL CR0,AX
- RET
- TEXT getcr2(SB),$0 /* fault address */
- MOVL CR2,AX
- RET
- TEXT getcr3(SB),$0 /* page directory base */
- MOVL CR3,AX
- RET
- TEXT getcr4(SB), $0 /* CR4 - extensions */
- MOVL CR4, AX
- RET
- TEXT _cycles(SB), $0 /* time stamp counter */
- RDTSC
- MOVL vlong+0(FP), CX /* &vlong */
- MOVL AX, 0(CX) /* lo */
- MOVL DX, 4(CX) /* hi */
- RET
- TEXT rdmsr(SB), $0 /* model-specific register */
- MOVL index+0(FP), CX
- RDMSR
- MOVL vlong+4(FP), CX /* &vlong */
- MOVL AX, 0(CX) /* lo */
- MOVL DX, 4(CX) /* hi */
- RET
-
- TEXT wrmsr(SB), $0
- MOVL index+0(FP), CX
- MOVL lo+4(FP), AX
- MOVL hi+8(FP), DX
- WRMSR
- RET
- TEXT mb386(SB), $0
- POPL AX /* return PC */
- PUSHFL
- PUSHL CS
- PUSHL AX
- IRETL
- /*
- * special traps
- */
- TEXT intr0(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $0
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr1(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $1
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr2(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $2
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr3(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $3
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr4(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $4
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr5(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $5
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr6(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $6
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr7(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $7
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr8(SB),$0
- PUSHL $8
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr9(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $9
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr10(SB),$0
- PUSHL $10
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr11(SB),$0
- PUSHL $11
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr12(SB),$0
- PUSHL $12
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr13(SB),$0
- PUSHL $13
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr14(SB),$0
- PUSHL $14
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr15(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $15
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr16(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $16
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr24(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $24
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr25(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $25
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr26(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $26
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr27(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $27
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr28(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $28
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr29(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $29
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr30(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $30
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr31(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $31
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr32(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $32
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr33(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $33
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr34(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $34
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr35(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $35
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr36(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $36
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr37(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $37
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr38(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $38
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr39(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $39
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intr64(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $64
- JMP intrcommon
- TEXT intrbad(SB),$0
- PUSHL $0
- PUSHL $0x1ff
- JMP intrcommon
- intrcommon:
- PUSHL DS
- PUSHL ES
- PUSHL FS
- PUSHL GS
- PUSHAL
- MOVL $(KDSEL),AX
- MOVW AX,DS
- MOVW AX,ES
- LEAL 0(SP),AX
- PUSHL AX
- CALL trap(SB)
- POPL AX
- POPAL
- POPL GS
- POPL FS
- POPL ES
- POPL DS
- ADDL $8,SP /* error code and trap type */
- IRETL
- /*
- * interrupt level is interrupts on or off
- */
- TEXT spllo(SB),$0
- PUSHFL
- POPL AX
- STI
- RET
- TEXT splhi(SB),$0
- PUSHFL
- POPL AX
- CLI
- RET
- TEXT splx(SB),$0
- MOVL s+0(FP),AX
- PUSHL AX
- POPFL
- RET
- /*
- * do nothing whatsoever till interrupt happens
- */
- TEXT idle(SB),$0
- HLT
- RET
- /*
- * Try to determine the CPU type which requires fiddling with EFLAGS.
- * If the Id bit can be toggled then the CPUID instruciton can be used
- * to determine CPU identity and features. First have to check if it's
- * a 386 (Ac bit can't be set). If it's not a 386 and the Id bit can't be
- * toggled then it's an older 486 of some kind.
- *
- * cpuid(id[], &ax, &dx);
- */
- #define CPUID BYTE $0x0F; BYTE $0xA2 /* CPUID, argument in AX */
- TEXT cpuid(SB), $0
- MOVL $0x240000, AX
- PUSHL AX
- POPFL /* set Id|Ac */
- PUSHFL
- POPL BX /* retrieve value */
- MOVL $0, AX
- PUSHL AX
- POPFL /* clear Id|Ac, EFLAGS initialised */
- PUSHFL
- POPL AX /* retrieve value */
- XORL BX, AX
- TESTL $0x040000, AX /* Ac */
- JZ _cpu386 /* can't set this bit on 386 */
- TESTL $0x200000, AX /* Id */
- JZ _cpu486 /* can't toggle this bit on some 486 */
- MOVL $0, AX
- CPUID
- MOVL id+0(FP), BP
- MOVL BX, 0(BP) /* "Genu" "Auth" "Cyri" */
- MOVL DX, 4(BP) /* "ineI" "enti" "xIns" */
- MOVL CX, 8(BP) /* "ntel" "cAMD" "tead" */
- MOVL $1, AX
- CPUID
- JMP _cpuid
- _cpu486:
- MOVL $0x400, AX
- MOVL $0, DX
- JMP _cpuid
- _cpu386:
- MOVL $0x300, AX
- MOVL $0, DX
- _cpuid:
- MOVL ax+4(FP), BP
- MOVL AX, 0(BP)
- MOVL dx+8(FP), BP
- MOVL DX, 0(BP)
- RET
- /*
- * basic timing loop to determine CPU frequency
- */
- TEXT aamloop(SB),$0
- MOVL c+0(FP),CX
- aaml1:
- AAM
- LOOP aaml1
- RET
- TEXT hello(SB), $0
- BYTE $'P'; BYTE $'l'; BYTE $'a'; BYTE $'n';
- BYTE $' '; BYTE $'9'; BYTE $' '; BYTE $'f';
- BYTE $'r'; BYTE $'o'; BYTE $'m'; BYTE $' ';
- BYTE $'B'; BYTE $'e'; BYTE $'l'; BYTE $'l';
- BYTE $' '; BYTE $'L'; BYTE $'a'; BYTE $'b';
- BYTE $'s';
- BYTE $'\r';
- BYTE $'\n';
- BYTE $'\z';
- TEXT rock(SB), $0
- BYTE $0; BYTE $0; BYTE $0; BYTE $0;
- GLOBL pxe(SB), $4
- #ifdef PXE
- DATA pxe+0(SB)/4, $1
- #else
- DATA pxe+0(SB)/4, $0
- #endif /* PXE */
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