strmap.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * strmap version 2.0.1
  3. *
  4. * ANSI C hash table for strings.
  5. *
  6. * Version history:
  7. * 1.0.0 - initial release
  8. * 2.0.0 - changed function prefix from strmap to sm to ensure
  9. * ANSI C compatibility
  10. * 2.0.1 - improved documentation
  11. *
  12. * strmap.c
  13. *
  14. * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, 2013 Per Ola Kristensson.
  15. *
  16. * Per Ola Kristensson <pok21@cam.ac.uk>
  17. * Inference Group, Department of Physics
  18. * University of Cambridge
  19. * Cavendish Laboratory
  20. * JJ Thomson Avenue
  21. * CB3 0HE Cambridge
  22. * United Kingdom
  23. *
  24. * strmap is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  25. * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  26. * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  27. * (at your option) any later version.
  28. *
  29. * strmap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  30. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  31. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  32. * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  33. *
  34. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  35. * along with strmap. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  36. */
  37. #include "strmap.h"
  38. typedef struct Pair Pair;
  39. typedef struct Bucket Bucket;
  40. struct Pair {
  41. char *key;
  42. void *value;
  43. };
  44. struct Bucket {
  45. unsigned int count;
  46. Pair *pairs;
  47. };
  48. struct StrMap {
  49. unsigned int count;
  50. Bucket *buckets;
  51. };
  52. static Pair * get_pair(Bucket *bucket, const char *key);
  53. static unsigned long hash(const char *str);
  54. StrMap * sm_new(unsigned int capacity)
  55. {
  56. StrMap *map;
  57. map = malloc(sizeof(StrMap));
  58. if (map == NULL) {
  59. return NULL;
  60. }
  61. map->count = capacity;
  62. map->buckets = malloc(map->count * sizeof(Bucket));
  63. if (map->buckets == NULL) {
  64. free(map);
  65. return NULL;
  66. }
  67. memset(map->buckets, 0, map->count * sizeof(Bucket));
  68. return map;
  69. }
  70. void sm_delete(StrMap *map)
  71. {
  72. unsigned int i, j, n, m;
  73. Bucket *bucket;
  74. Pair *pair;
  75. if (map == NULL) {
  76. return;
  77. }
  78. n = map->count;
  79. bucket = map->buckets;
  80. i = 0;
  81. while (i < n) {
  82. m = bucket->count;
  83. pair = bucket->pairs;
  84. j = 0;
  85. while(j < m) {
  86. free(pair->key);
  87. //free(pair->value);
  88. pair++;
  89. j++;
  90. }
  91. free(bucket->pairs);
  92. bucket++;
  93. i++;
  94. }
  95. free(map->buckets);
  96. free(map);
  97. }
  98. int sm_get(const StrMap *map, const char *key, void **out_buf)
  99. {
  100. unsigned int index;
  101. Bucket *bucket;
  102. Pair *pair;
  103. if (map == NULL) {
  104. return 0;
  105. }
  106. if (key == NULL) {
  107. return 0;
  108. }
  109. index = hash(key) % map->count;
  110. bucket = &(map->buckets[index]);
  111. pair = get_pair(bucket, key);
  112. if (pair == NULL) {
  113. return 0;
  114. }
  115. *out_buf = pair->value;
  116. return 1;
  117. }
  118. int sm_exists(const StrMap *map, const char *key)
  119. {
  120. unsigned int index;
  121. Bucket *bucket;
  122. Pair *pair;
  123. if (map == NULL) {
  124. return 0;
  125. }
  126. if (key == NULL) {
  127. return 0;
  128. }
  129. index = hash(key) % map->count;
  130. bucket = &(map->buckets[index]);
  131. pair = get_pair(bucket, key);
  132. if (pair == NULL) {
  133. return 0;
  134. }
  135. return 1;
  136. }
  137. int sm_put(StrMap *map, const char *key, void* value)
  138. {
  139. unsigned int key_len, index;
  140. Bucket *bucket;
  141. Pair *tmp_pairs, *pair;
  142. //char *tmp_value;
  143. char *new_key; //, *new_value;
  144. if (map == NULL) {
  145. return 0;
  146. }
  147. if (key == NULL || value == NULL) {
  148. return 0;
  149. }
  150. key_len = strlen(key);
  151. /* Get a pointer to the bucket the key string hashes to */
  152. index = hash(key) % map->count;
  153. bucket = &(map->buckets[index]);
  154. /* Check if we can handle insertion by simply replacing
  155. * an existing value in a key-value pair in the bucket.
  156. */
  157. if ((pair = get_pair(bucket, key)) != NULL) {
  158. /* The bucket contains a pair that matches the provided key,
  159. * change the value for that pair to the new value.
  160. */
  161. /*if (strlen(pair->value) < value_len) {
  162. tmp_value = realloc(pair->value, (value_len + 1) * sizeof(char));
  163. if (tmp_value == NULL) {
  164. return 0;
  165. }
  166. pair->value = tmp_value;
  167. }*/
  168. /* Copy the new value into the pair that matches the key */
  169. pair->value = value;
  170. return 1;
  171. }
  172. /* Allocate space for a new key and value */
  173. new_key = malloc((key_len + 1) * sizeof(char));
  174. if (new_key == NULL) {
  175. return 0;
  176. }
  177. /*new_value = malloc((value_len) * sizeof(char));
  178. if (new_value == NULL) {
  179. free(new_key);
  180. return 0;
  181. }*/
  182. /* Create a key-value pair */
  183. if (bucket->count == 0) {
  184. /* The bucket is empty, lazily allocate space for a single
  185. * key-value pair.
  186. */
  187. bucket->pairs = malloc(sizeof(Pair));
  188. if (bucket->pairs == NULL) {
  189. free(new_key);
  190. //free(new_value);
  191. return 0;
  192. }
  193. bucket->count = 1;
  194. }
  195. else {
  196. /* The bucket wasn't empty but no pair existed that matches the provided
  197. * key, so create a new key-value pair.
  198. */
  199. tmp_pairs = realloc(bucket->pairs, (bucket->count + 1) * sizeof(Pair));
  200. if (tmp_pairs == NULL) {
  201. free(new_key);
  202. //free(new_value);
  203. return 0;
  204. }
  205. bucket->pairs = tmp_pairs;
  206. bucket->count++;
  207. }
  208. /* Get the last pair in the chain for the bucket */
  209. pair = &(bucket->pairs[bucket->count - 1]);
  210. pair->key = new_key;
  211. //pair->value = new_value;
  212. /* Copy the key and its value into the key-value pair */
  213. strcpy(pair->key, key);
  214. pair->value = value;
  215. return 1;
  216. }
  217. int sm_get_count(const StrMap *map)
  218. {
  219. unsigned int i, j, n, m;
  220. unsigned int count;
  221. Bucket *bucket;
  222. Pair *pair;
  223. if (map == NULL) {
  224. return 0;
  225. }
  226. bucket = map->buckets;
  227. n = map->count;
  228. i = 0;
  229. count = 0;
  230. while (i < n) {
  231. pair = bucket->pairs;
  232. m = bucket->count;
  233. j = 0;
  234. while (j < m) {
  235. count++;
  236. pair++;
  237. j++;
  238. }
  239. bucket++;
  240. i++;
  241. }
  242. return count;
  243. }
  244. int sm_enum(const StrMap *map, sm_enum_func enum_func, const void *obj)
  245. {
  246. unsigned int i, j, n, m;
  247. Bucket *bucket;
  248. Pair *pair;
  249. if (map == NULL) {
  250. return 0;
  251. }
  252. if (enum_func == NULL) {
  253. return 0;
  254. }
  255. bucket = map->buckets;
  256. n = map->count;
  257. i = 0;
  258. while (i < n) {
  259. pair = bucket->pairs;
  260. m = bucket->count;
  261. j = 0;
  262. while (j < m) {
  263. enum_func(pair->key, pair->value, obj);
  264. pair++;
  265. j++;
  266. }
  267. bucket++;
  268. i++;
  269. }
  270. return 1;
  271. }
  272. /*
  273. * Returns a pair from the bucket that matches the provided key,
  274. * or null if no such pair exist.
  275. */
  276. static Pair * get_pair(Bucket *bucket, const char *key)
  277. {
  278. unsigned int i, n;
  279. Pair *pair;
  280. n = bucket->count;
  281. if (n == 0) {
  282. return NULL;
  283. }
  284. pair = bucket->pairs;
  285. i = 0;
  286. while (i < n) {
  287. if (pair->key != NULL && pair->value != NULL) {
  288. if (strcmp(pair->key, key) == 0) {
  289. return pair;
  290. }
  291. }
  292. pair++;
  293. i++;
  294. }
  295. return NULL;
  296. }
  297. /*
  298. * Returns a hash code for the provided string.
  299. */
  300. static unsigned long hash(const char *str)
  301. {
  302. unsigned long hash = 5381;
  303. int c;
  304. while (c = *str++) {
  305. hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c;
  306. }
  307. return hash;
  308. }
  309. /*
  310. GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  311. Version 3, 29 June 2007
  312. Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
  313. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  314. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  315. This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
  316. the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
  317. License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
  318. 0. Additional Definitions.
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  320. General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
  321. General Public License.
  322. "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
  323. other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
  324. An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
  325. by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
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