<?php
/**
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 */
namespace OCA\Files_Trashbin\Command;

use OC\Core\Command\Base;
use OCA\Files_Trashbin\Trash\ITrashManager;
use OCA\Files_Trashbin\Trash\TrashItem;
use OCP\Files\IRootFolder;
use OCP\IDBConnection;
use OCP\IL10N;
use OCP\IUserBackend;
use OCP\IUserManager;
use OCP\L10N\IFactory;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidOptionException;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;

class RestoreAllFiles extends Base {

	private const SCOPE_ALL = 0;
	private const SCOPE_USER = 1;
	private const SCOPE_GROUPFOLDERS = 2;

	private static array $SCOPE_MAP = [
		'user' => self::SCOPE_USER,
		'groupfolders' => self::SCOPE_GROUPFOLDERS,
		'all' => self::SCOPE_ALL
	];

	/** @var IL10N */
	protected $l10n;

	/**
	 * @param IRootFolder $rootFolder
	 * @param IUserManager $userManager
	 * @param IDBConnection $dbConnection
	 * @param ITrashManager $trashManager
	 * @param IFactory $l10nFactory
	 */
	public function __construct(
		protected IRootFolder $rootFolder,
		protected IUserManager $userManager,
		protected IDBConnection $dbConnection,
		protected ITrashManager $trashManager,
		IFactory $l10nFactory,
	) {
		parent::__construct();
		$this->l10n = $l10nFactory->get('files_trashbin');
	}

	protected function configure(): void {
		parent::configure();
		$this
			->setName('trashbin:restore')
			->setDescription('Restore all deleted files according to the given filters')
			->addArgument(
				'user_id',
				InputArgument::OPTIONAL | InputArgument::IS_ARRAY,
				'restore all deleted files of the given user(s)'
			)
			->addOption(
				'all-users',
				null,
				InputOption::VALUE_NONE,
				'run action on all users'
			)
			->addOption(
				'scope',
				's',
				InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL,
				'Restore files from the given scope. Possible values are "user", "groupfolders" or "all"',
				'user'
			)
			->addOption(
				'since',
				null,
				InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL,
				'Only restore files deleted after the given date and time, see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strtotime.php for more information on supported formats'
			)
			->addOption(
				'until',
				null,
				InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL,
				'Only restore files deleted before the given date and time, see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strtotime.php for more information on supported formats'
			)
			->addOption(
				'dry-run',
				'd',
				InputOption::VALUE_NONE,
				'Only show which files would be restored but do not perform any action'
			);
	}

	protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int {
		/** @var string[] $users */
		$users = $input->getArgument('user_id');
		if ((!empty($users)) && ($input->getOption('all-users'))) {
			throw new InvalidOptionException('Either specify a user_id or --all-users');
		}

		[$scope, $since, $until, $dryRun] = $this->parseArgs($input);

		if (!empty($users)) {
			foreach ($users as $user) {
				$output->writeln("Restoring deleted files for user <info>$user</info>");
				$this->restoreDeletedFiles($user, $scope, $since, $until, $dryRun, $output);
			}
		} elseif ($input->getOption('all-users')) {
			$output->writeln('Restoring deleted files for all users');
			foreach ($this->userManager->getBackends() as $backend) {
				$name = get_class($backend);
				if ($backend instanceof IUserBackend) {
					$name = $backend->getBackendName();
				}
				$output->writeln("Restoring deleted files for users on backend <info>$name</info>");
				$limit = 500;
				$offset = 0;
				do {
					$users = $backend->getUsers('', $limit, $offset);
					foreach ($users as $user) {
						$output->writeln("<info>$user</info>");
						$this->restoreDeletedFiles($user, $scope, $since, $until, $dryRun, $output);
					}
					$offset += $limit;
				} while (count($users) >= $limit);
			}
		} else {
			throw new InvalidOptionException('Either specify a user_id or --all-users');
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * Restore deleted files for the given user according to the given filters
	 */
	protected function restoreDeletedFiles(string $uid, int $scope, ?int $since, ?int $until, bool $dryRun, OutputInterface $output): void {
		\OC_Util::tearDownFS();
		\OC_Util::setupFS($uid);
		\OC_User::setUserId($uid);

		$user = $this->userManager->get($uid);

		if ($user === null) {
			$output->writeln("<error>Unknown user $uid</error>");
			return;
		}

		$userTrashItems = $this->filterTrashItems(
			$this->trashManager->listTrashRoot($user),
			$scope,
			$since,
			$until,
			$output);

		$trashCount = count($userTrashItems);
		if ($trashCount == 0) {
			$output->writeln('User has no deleted files in the trashbin matching the given filters');
			return;
		}
		$prepMsg = $dryRun ? 'Would restore' : 'Preparing to restore';
		$output->writeln("$prepMsg <info>$trashCount</info> files...");
		$count = 0;
		foreach ($userTrashItems as $trashItem) {
			$filename = $trashItem->getName();
			$humanTime = $this->l10n->l('datetime', $trashItem->getDeletedTime());
			// We use getTitle() here instead of getOriginalLocation() because
			// for groupfolders this contains the groupfolder name itself as prefix
			// which makes it more human readable
			$location = $trashItem->getTitle();

			if ($dryRun) {
				$output->writeln("Would restore <info>$filename</info> originally deleted at <info>$humanTime</info> to <info>/$location</info>");
				continue;
			}

			$output->write("File <info>$filename</info> originally deleted at <info>$humanTime</info> restoring to <info>/$location</info>:");

			try {
				$trashItem->getTrashBackend()->restoreItem($trashItem);
			} catch (\Throwable $e) {
				$output->writeln(' <error>Failed: ' . $e->getMessage() . '</error>');
				$output->writeln(' <error>' . $e->getTraceAsString() . '</error>', OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE);
				continue;
			}

			$count++;
			$output->writeln(' <info>success</info>');
		}

		if (!$dryRun) {
			$output->writeln("Successfully restored <info>$count</info> out of <info>$trashCount</info> files.");
		}
	}

	protected function parseArgs(InputInterface $input): array {
		$since = $this->parseTimestamp($input->getOption('since'));
		$until = $this->parseTimestamp($input->getOption('until'));

		if ($since !== null && $until !== null && $since > $until) {
			throw new InvalidOptionException('since must be before until');
		}

		return [
			$this->parseScope($input->getOption('scope')),
			$since,
			$until,
			$input->getOption('dry-run')
		];
	}

	protected function parseScope(string $scope): int {
		if (isset(self::$SCOPE_MAP[$scope])) {
			return self::$SCOPE_MAP[$scope];
		}

		throw new InvalidOptionException("Invalid scope '$scope'");
	}

	protected function parseTimestamp(?string $timestamp): ?int {
		if ($timestamp === null) {
			return null;
		}
		$timestamp = strtotime($timestamp);
		if ($timestamp === false) {
			throw new InvalidOptionException("Invalid timestamp '$timestamp'");
		}
		return $timestamp;
	}

	protected function filterTrashItems(array $trashItems, int $scope, ?int $since, ?int $until, OutputInterface $output): array {
		$filteredTrashItems = [];
		foreach ($trashItems as $trashItem) {
			$trashItemClass = get_class($trashItem);

			// Check scope with exact class name for locally deleted files
			if ($scope === self::SCOPE_USER && $trashItemClass !== TrashItem::class) {
				$output->writeln('Skipping <info>' . $trashItem->getName() . '</info> because it is not a user trash item', OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
				continue;
			}

			/**
			 * Check scope for groupfolders by string because the groupfolders app might not be installed.
			 * That's why PSALM doesn't know the class GroupTrashItem.
			 * @psalm-suppress RedundantCondition
			 */
			if ($scope === self::SCOPE_GROUPFOLDERS && $trashItemClass !== 'OCA\GroupFolders\Trash\GroupTrashItem') {
				$output->writeln('Skipping <info>' . $trashItem->getName() . '</info> because it is not a groupfolders trash item', OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
				continue;
			}

			// Check left timestamp boundary
			if ($since !== null && $trashItem->getDeletedTime() <= $since) {
				$output->writeln('Skipping <info>' . $trashItem->getName() . "</info> because it was deleted before the 'since' timestamp", OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
				continue;
			}

			// Check right timestamp boundary
			if ($until !== null && $trashItem->getDeletedTime() >= $until) {
				$output->writeln('Skipping <info>' . $trashItem->getName() . "</info> because it was deleted after the 'until' timestamp", OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE);
				continue;
			}

			$filteredTrashItems[] = $trashItem;
		}
		return $filteredTrashItems;
	}
}
