<?php /** * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc. * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only */ // use OCP namespace for all classes that are considered public. // This means that they should be used by apps instead of the internal Nextcloud classes namespace OCP; use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema; use OC\DB\QueryBuilder\Sharded\CrossShardMoveHelper; use OC\DB\QueryBuilder\Sharded\ShardDefinition; use OCP\DB\Exception; use OCP\DB\IPreparedStatement; use OCP\DB\IResult; use OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder; /** * Interface IDBConnection * * @since 6.0.0 */ interface IDBConnection { /** * @since 28.0.0 */ public const PLATFORM_MYSQL = 'mysql'; /** * @since 28.0.0 */ public const PLATFORM_ORACLE = 'oracle'; /** * @since 28.0.0 */ public const PLATFORM_POSTGRES = 'postgres'; /** * @since 28.0.0 */ public const PLATFORM_SQLITE = 'sqlite'; /** * Gets the QueryBuilder for the connection. * * @return \OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder * @since 8.2.0 */ public function getQueryBuilder(); /** * Used to abstract the Nextcloud database access away * @param string $sql the sql query with ? placeholder for params * @param int|null $limit the maximum number of rows * @param int|null $offset from which row we want to start * @return IPreparedStatement The prepared statement. * @since 6.0.0 * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * * @psalm-taint-sink sql $sql */ public function prepare($sql, $limit = null, $offset = null): IPreparedStatement; /** * Executes an, optionally parameterized, SQL query. * * If the query is parameterized, a prepared statement is used. * If an SQLLogger is configured, the execution is logged. * * @param string $sql The SQL query to execute. * @param string[] $params The parameters to bind to the query, if any. * @param array $types The types the previous parameters are in. * @return IResult The executed statement. * @since 8.0.0 * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * * @psalm-taint-sink sql $sql */ public function executeQuery(string $sql, array $params = [], $types = []): IResult; /** * Executes an SQL INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query with the given parameters * and returns the number of affected rows. * * This method supports PDO binding types as well as DBAL mapping types. * * @param string $sql The SQL query. * @param array $params The query parameters. * @param array $types The parameter types. * @return int The number of affected rows. * @since 8.0.0 * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * * @deprecated 21.0.0 use executeStatement * * @psalm-taint-sink sql $sql */ public function executeUpdate(string $sql, array $params = [], array $types = []): int; /** * Executes an SQL INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query with the given parameters * and returns the number of affected rows. * * This method supports PDO binding types as well as DBAL mapping types. * * @param string $sql The SQL query. * @param array $params The query parameters. * @param array $types The parameter types. * @return int The number of affected rows. * @since 21.0.0 * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * * @psalm-taint-sink sql $sql */ public function executeStatement($sql, array $params = [], array $types = []): int; /** * Used to get the id of the just inserted element * @param string $table the name of the table where we inserted the item * @return int the id of the inserted element * @since 6.0.0 * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * @deprecated 21.0.0 use \OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder::getLastInsertId */ public function lastInsertId(string $table): int; /** * Insert a row if the matching row does not exists. To accomplish proper race condition avoidance * it is needed that there is also a unique constraint on the values. Then this method will * catch the exception and return 0. * * @param string $table The table name (will replace *PREFIX* with the actual prefix) * @param array $input data that should be inserted into the table (column name => value) * @param array|null $compare List of values that should be checked for "if not exists" * If this is null or an empty array, all keys of $input will be compared * Please note: text fields (clob) must not be used in the compare array * @return int number of inserted rows * @throws Exception used to be the removed dbal exception, since 21.0.0 it's \OCP\DB\Exception * @since 6.0.0 - parameter $compare was added in 8.1.0, return type changed from boolean in 8.1.0 * @deprecated 15.0.0 - use unique index and "try { $db->insert() } catch (UniqueConstraintViolationException $e) {}" instead, because it is more reliable and does not have the risk for deadlocks - see https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/12371 */ public function insertIfNotExist(string $table, array $input, ?array $compare = null); /** * * Insert a row if the row does not exist. Eventual conflicts during insert will be ignored. * * Implementation is not fully finished and should not be used! * * @param string $table The table name (will replace *PREFIX* with the actual prefix) * @param array $values data that should be inserted into the table (column name => value) * @return int number of inserted rows * @since 16.0.0 */ public function insertIgnoreConflict(string $table, array $values) : int; /** * Insert or update a row value * * @param string $table * @param array $keys (column name => value) * @param array $values (column name => value) * @param array $updatePreconditionValues ensure values match preconditions (column name => value) * @return int number of new rows * @throws Exception used to be the removed dbal exception, since 21.0.0 it's \OCP\DB\Exception * @throws PreConditionNotMetException * @since 9.0.0 */ public function setValues($table, array $keys, array $values, array $updatePreconditionValues = []): int; /** * Create an exclusive read+write lock on a table * * Important Note: Due to the nature how locks work on different DBs, it is * only possible to lock one table at a time. You should also NOT start a * transaction while holding a lock. * * @param string $tableName * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * @since 9.1.0 */ public function lockTable($tableName): void; /** * Release a previous acquired lock again * * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * @since 9.1.0 */ public function unlockTable(): void; /** * Start a transaction * @since 6.0.0 * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 */ public function beginTransaction(): void; /** * Check if a transaction is active * * @return bool * @since 8.2.0 */ public function inTransaction(): bool; /** * Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in progress * @since 6.0.0 * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 */ public function commit(): void; /** * Rollback the database changes done during a transaction that is in progress * @since 6.0.0 * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 */ public function rollBack(): void; /** * Gets the error code and message as a string for logging * @return string * @since 6.0.0 * @deprecated 21.0.0 doesn't return anything meaningful */ public function getError(): string; /** * Fetch the SQLSTATE associated with the last database operation. * * @return integer The last error code. * @since 8.0.0 * @deprecated 21.0.0 doesn't return anything anymore */ public function errorCode(); /** * Fetch extended error information associated with the last database operation. * * @return array The last error information. * @since 8.0.0 * @deprecated 21.0.0 doesn't return anything anymore */ public function errorInfo(); /** * Establishes the connection with the database. * * @return bool * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * @since 8.0.0 */ public function connect(): bool; /** * Close the database connection * @since 8.0.0 */ public function close(): void; /** * Quotes a given input parameter. * * @param mixed $input Parameter to be quoted. * @param int $type Type of the parameter. * @return mixed The quoted parameter. * @since 8.0.0 */ public function quote($input, $type = IQueryBuilder::PARAM_STR); /** * Gets the DatabasePlatform instance that provides all the metadata about * the platform this driver connects to. * * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\AbstractPlatform The database platform. * @since 8.0.0 * @deprecated 30.0.0 Please use {@see self::getDatabaseProvider()} and compare to self::PLATFORM_* constants */ public function getDatabasePlatform(); /** * Drop a table from the database if it exists * * @param string $table table name without the prefix * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * @since 8.0.0 * * @psalm-taint-sink sql $table */ public function dropTable(string $table): void; /** * Check if a table exists * * @param string $table table name without the prefix * @return bool * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * @since 8.0.0 */ public function tableExists(string $table): bool; /** * Escape a parameter to be used in a LIKE query * * @param string $param * @return string * @since 9.0.0 */ public function escapeLikeParameter(string $param): string; /** * Check whether or not the current database support 4byte wide unicode * * @return bool * @since 11.0.0 */ public function supports4ByteText(): bool; /** * Create the schema of the connected database * * @return Schema * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * @since 13.0.0 */ public function createSchema(): Schema; /** * Migrate the database to the given schema * * @param Schema $toSchema * @throws Exception since 21.0.0 * @since 13.0.0 */ public function migrateToSchema(Schema $toSchema): void; /** * Returns the database provider name * @link https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/30877 * @since 28.0.0 * @return self::PLATFORM_MYSQL|self::PLATFORM_ORACLE|self::PLATFORM_POSTGRES|self::PLATFORM_SQLITE */ public function getDatabaseProvider(): string; /** * Get the shard definition by name, if configured * * @param string $name * @return ShardDefinition|null * @since 30.0.0 */ public function getShardDefinition(string $name): ?ShardDefinition; /** * Get a helper class for implementing cross-shard moves * * @return CrossShardMoveHelper * @since 30.0.0 */ public function getCrossShardMoveHelper(): CrossShardMoveHelper; }