<?php

declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Julius Härtl <jus@bitgrid.net>
 *
 * @author Julius Härtl <jus@bitgrid.net>
 *
 * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

namespace OC\Collaboration\Reference;

use Fusonic\OpenGraph\Consumer;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\LimitStream;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Exception\RateLimitExceededException;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Limiter;
use OC\SystemConfig;
use OCP\Collaboration\Reference\IReference;
use OCP\Collaboration\Reference\IReferenceProvider;
use OCP\Collaboration\Reference\Reference;
use OCP\Files\AppData\IAppDataFactory;
use OCP\Files\NotFoundException;
use OCP\Http\Client\IClientService;
use OCP\IRequest;
use OCP\IURLGenerator;
use OCP\IUserSession;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;

class LinkReferenceProvider implements IReferenceProvider {
	public const MAX_PREVIEW_SIZE = 1024 * 1024;

	public const ALLOWED_CONTENT_TYPES = [
		'image/png',
		'image/jpg',
		'image/jpeg',
		'image/gif',
		'image/svg+xml',
		'image/webp'
	];

	public function __construct(
		private IClientService $clientService,
		private LoggerInterface $logger,
		private SystemConfig $systemConfig,
		private IAppDataFactory $appDataFactory,
		private IURLGenerator $urlGenerator,
		private Limiter $limiter,
		private IUserSession $userSession,
		private IRequest $request,
	) {
	}

	public function matchReference(string $referenceText): bool {
		if ($this->systemConfig->getValue('reference_opengraph', true) !== true) {
			return false;
		}

		return (bool)preg_match(IURLGenerator::URL_REGEX, $referenceText);
	}

	public function resolveReference(string $referenceText): ?IReference {
		if ($this->matchReference($referenceText)) {
			$reference = new Reference($referenceText);
			$this->fetchReference($reference);
			return $reference;
		}

		return null;
	}

	private function fetchReference(Reference $reference): void {
		try {
			$user = $this->userSession->getUser();
			if ($user) {
				$this->limiter->registerUserRequest('opengraph', 10, 120, $user);
			} else {
				$this->limiter->registerAnonRequest('opengraph', 10, 120, $this->request->getRemoteAddress());
			}
		} catch (RateLimitExceededException $e) {
			return;
		}

		$client = $this->clientService->newClient();
		try {
			$headResponse = $client->head($reference->getId(), [ 'timeout' => 10 ]);
		} catch (\Exception $e) {
			$this->logger->debug('Failed to perform HEAD request to get target metadata', ['exception' => $e]);
			return;
		}
		$linkContentLength = $headResponse->getHeader('Content-Length');
		if (is_numeric($linkContentLength) && (int) $linkContentLength > 5 * 1024 * 1024) {
			$this->logger->debug('[Head] Skip resolving links pointing to content length > 5 MiB');
			return;
		}
		$linkContentType = $headResponse->getHeader('Content-Type');
		$expectedContentType = 'text/html';
		$suffixedExpectedContentType = $expectedContentType . ';';
		$startsWithSuffixed = str_starts_with($linkContentType, $suffixedExpectedContentType);
		// check the header begins with the expected content type
		if ($linkContentType !== $expectedContentType && !$startsWithSuffixed) {
			$this->logger->debug('Skip resolving links pointing to content type that is not "text/html"');
			return;
		}
		try {
			$response = $client->get($reference->getId(), [ 'timeout' => 10, 'stream' => true ]);
		} catch (\Exception $e) {
			$this->logger->debug('Failed to fetch link for obtaining open graph data', ['exception' => $e]);
			return;
		}

		$body = $response->getBody();
		if (is_resource($body)) {
			$responseContent = fread($body, 5 * 1024 * 1024);
			if (!feof($body)) {
				$this->logger->debug('[Get] Skip resolving links pointing to content length > 5 MiB');
				return;
			}
		} else {
			$this->logger->error('[Get] Impossible to check content length');
			return;
		}

		// OpenGraph handling
		$consumer = new Consumer();
		$consumer->useFallbackMode = true;
		$object = $consumer->loadHtml($responseContent);

		$reference->setUrl($reference->getId());

		if ($object->title) {
			$reference->setTitle($object->title);
		}

		if ($object->description) {
			$reference->setDescription($object->description);
		}

		if ($object->images) {
			try {
				$host = parse_url($object->images[0]->url, PHP_URL_HOST);
				if ($host === false || $host === null) {
					$this->logger->warning('Could not detect host of open graph image URI for ' . $reference->getId());
				} else {
					$appData = $this->appDataFactory->get('core');
					try {
						$folder = $appData->getFolder('opengraph');
					} catch (NotFoundException $e) {
						$folder = $appData->newFolder('opengraph');
					}
					$response = $client->get($object->images[0]->url, ['timeout' => 10]);
					$contentType = $response->getHeader('Content-Type');
					$contentLength = $response->getHeader('Content-Length');

					if (in_array($contentType, self::ALLOWED_CONTENT_TYPES, true) && $contentLength < self::MAX_PREVIEW_SIZE) {
						$stream = Utils::streamFor($response->getBody());
						$bodyStream = new LimitStream($stream, self::MAX_PREVIEW_SIZE, 0);
						$reference->setImageContentType($contentType);
						$folder->newFile(md5($reference->getId()), $bodyStream->getContents());
						$reference->setImageUrl($this->urlGenerator->linkToRouteAbsolute('core.Reference.preview', ['referenceId' => md5($reference->getId())]));
					}
				}
			} catch (GuzzleException $e) {
				$this->logger->info('Failed to fetch and store the open graph image for ' . $reference->getId(), ['exception' => $e]);
			} catch (\Throwable $e) {
				$this->logger->error('Failed to fetch and store the open graph image for ' . $reference->getId(), ['exception' => $e]);
			}
		}
	}

	public function getCachePrefix(string $referenceId): string {
		return $referenceId;
	}

	public function getCacheKey(string $referenceId): ?string {
		return null;
	}
}