nextcloud-server/lib/private/Security/RateLimiting/Limiter.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
 *
 * @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
 * @author Roeland Jago Douma <roeland@famdouma.nl>
 *
 * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */
namespace OC\Security\RateLimiting;

use OC\Security\Normalizer\IpAddress;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\IBackend;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Exception\RateLimitExceededException;
use OCP\IUser;

class Limiter {
	public function __construct(
		private IBackend $backend,
	) {
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $period in seconds
	 * @throws RateLimitExceededException
	 */
	private function register(
		string $methodIdentifier,
		string $userIdentifier,
		int $period,
		int $limit,
	): void {
		$existingAttempts = $this->backend->getAttempts($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier);
		if ($existingAttempts >= $limit) {
			throw new RateLimitExceededException();
		}

		$this->backend->registerAttempt($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier, $period);
	}

	/**
	 * Registers attempt for an anonymous request
	 *
	 * @param int $anonPeriod in seconds
	 * @throws RateLimitExceededException
	 */
	public function registerAnonRequest(
		string $identifier,
		int $anonLimit,
		int $anonPeriod,
		string $ip,
	): void {
		$ipSubnet = (new IpAddress($ip))->getSubnet();

		$anonHashIdentifier = hash('sha512', 'anon::' . $identifier . $ipSubnet);
		$this->register($identifier, $anonHashIdentifier, $anonPeriod, $anonLimit);
	}

	/**
	 * Registers attempt for an authenticated request
	 *
	 * @param int $userPeriod in seconds
	 * @throws RateLimitExceededException
	 */
	public function registerUserRequest(
		string $identifier,
		int $userLimit,
		int $userPeriod,
		IUser $user,
	): void {
		$userHashIdentifier = hash('sha512', 'user::' . $identifier . $user->getUID());
		$this->register($identifier, $userHashIdentifier, $userPeriod, $userLimit);
	}
}