nextcloud-server/lib/public/Security/ICrypto.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2016, ownCloud, Inc.
 *
 * @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
 * @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
 * @author Roeland Jago Douma <roeland@famdouma.nl>
 *
 * @license AGPL-3.0
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */
namespace OCP\Security;

/**
 * Class Crypto provides a high-level encryption layer using AES-CBC. If no key has been provided
 * it will use the secret defined in config.php as key. Additionally the message will be HMAC'd.
 *
 * Usage:
 * $encryptWithDefaultPassword = \OC::$server->getCrypto()->encrypt('EncryptedText');
 * $encryptWithCustomPassword = \OC::$server->getCrypto()->encrypt('EncryptedText', 'password');
 *
 * @since 8.0.0
 */
interface ICrypto {

	/**
	 * @param string $message The message to authenticate
	 * @param string $password Password to use (defaults to `secret` in config.php)
	 * @return string Calculated HMAC
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public function calculateHMAC(string $message, string $password = ''): string;

	/**
	 * Encrypts a value and adds an HMAC (Encrypt-Then-MAC)
	 * @param string $plaintext
	 * @param string $password Password to encrypt, if not specified the secret from config.php will be taken
	 * @return string Authenticated ciphertext
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public function encrypt(string $plaintext, string $password = ''): string;

	/**
	 * Decrypts a value and verifies the HMAC (Encrypt-Then-Mac)
	 * @param string $authenticatedCiphertext
	 * @param string $password Password to encrypt, if not specified the secret from config.php will be taken
	 * @return string plaintext
	 * @throws \Exception If the HMAC does not match
	 * @throws \Exception If the decryption failed
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public function decrypt(string $authenticatedCiphertext, string $password = ''): string;
}