nextcloud-server/.htaccess

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
    <IfModule mod_fcgid.c>
       SetEnvIfNoCase ^Authorization$ "(.+)" XAUTHORIZATION=$1
       RequestHeader set XAuthorization %{XAUTHORIZATION}e env=XAUTHORIZATION
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule mod_proxy_fcgi.c>
       SetEnvIfNoCase Authorization "(.+)" HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=$1
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule mod_lsapi.c>
      SetEnvIfNoCase ^Authorization$ "(.+)" XAUTHORIZATION=$1
      RequestHeader set XAuthorization %{XAUTHORIZATION}e env=XAUTHORIZATION
    </IfModule>
  </IfModule>

  <IfModule mod_env.c>
    # Add security and privacy related headers

    # Avoid doubled headers by unsetting headers in "onsuccess" table,
    # then add headers to "always" table: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/19002
    Header onsuccess unset Referrer-Policy
    Header always set Referrer-Policy "no-referrer"

    Header onsuccess unset X-Content-Type-Options
    Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"

    Header onsuccess unset X-Frame-Options
    Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"

    Header onsuccess unset X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies
    Header always set X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none"

    Header onsuccess unset X-Robots-Tag
    Header always set X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow"

    Header onsuccess unset X-XSS-Protection
    Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"

    SetEnv modHeadersAvailable true
  </IfModule>

  # Add cache control for static resources
  <FilesMatch "\.(css|js|mjs|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite)$">
    <If "%{QUERY_STRING} =~ /(^|&)v=/">
      Header set Cache-Control "max-age=15778463, immutable"
    </If>
    <Else>
      Header set Cache-Control "max-age=15778463"
    </Else>
  </FilesMatch>

  # Let browsers cache WOFF files for a week
  <FilesMatch "\.woff2?$">
    Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800"
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_php.c>
  php_value mbstring.func_overload 0
  php_value default_charset 'UTF-8'
  php_value output_buffering 0
  <IfModule mod_env.c>
    SetEnv htaccessWorking true
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_mime.c>
  AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
  AddType application/wasm wasm
  AddEncoding gzip svgz
  # Serve ESM javascript files (.mjs) with correct mime type
  AddType text/javascript js mjs
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_dir.c>
  DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

<IfModule pagespeed_module>
  ModPagespeed Off
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} DavClnt
  RewriteRule ^$ /remote.php/webdav/ [L,R=302]
  RewriteRule .* - [env=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
  RewriteRule ^remote/(.*) remote.php [QSA,L]
  RewriteRule ^(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates)/.* - [R=404,L]
  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/(?!acme-challenge|pki-validation) /index.php [QSA,L]
  RewriteRule ^ocm-provider/?$ index.php [QSA,L]
  RewriteRule ^(?:\.(?!well-known)|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console).* - [R=404,L]
</IfModule>

# Clients like xDavv5 on Android, or Cyberduck, use chunked requests.
# When FastCGI or FPM is used with apache, requests arrive to Nextcloud without any content.
# This leads to the creation of empty files.
# The following directive will force the problematic requests to be buffered before being forwarded to Nextcloud.
# This way, the "Transfer-Encoding" header is removed, the "Content-Length" header is set, and the request content is proxied to Nextcloud.
# Here are more information about the issue:
#  - https://docs.cyberduck.io/mountainduck/issues/fastcgi/
#  - https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/issues/general_troubleshooting.html#troubleshooting-webdav
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
  SetEnvIf Transfer-Encoding "chunked" proxy-sendcl=1
</IfModule>

# Apache disabled the sending of the server-side content-length header 
# in their 2.4.59 patch updated which breaks some use-cases in Nextcloud.
# Setting ap_trust_cgilike_cl allows to bring back the usual behaviour.
# See https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=68973
<IfModule mod_env.c>
  SetEnv ap_trust_cgilike_cl
</IfModule>

AddDefaultCharset utf-8
Options -Indexes