nextcloud-server/lib/private/files.php

<?php
/**
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2016, ownCloud, Inc.
 *
 * @author Arthur Schiwon <blizzz@arthur-schiwon.de>
 * @author Bart Visscher <bartv@thisnet.nl>
 * @author Björn Schießle <bjoern@schiessle.org>
 * @author Clark Tomlinson <fallen013@gmail.com>
 * @author Frank Karlitschek <frank@karlitschek.de>
 * @author Jakob Sack <mail@jakobsack.de>
 * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
 * @author Jörn Friedrich Dreyer <jfd@butonic.de>
 * @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
 * @author Michael Gapczynski <GapczynskiM@gmail.com>
 * @author Nicolai Ehemann <en@enlightened.de>
 * @author Piotr Filiciak <piotr@filiciak.pl>
 * @author Robin Appelman <robin@icewind.nl>
 * @author Robin McCorkell <robin@mccorkell.me.uk>
 * @author Thibaut GRIDEL <tgridel@free.fr>
 * @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
 * @author Victor Dubiniuk <dubiniuk@owncloud.com>
 * @author Vincent Petry <pvince81@owncloud.com>
 *
 * @license AGPL-3.0
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

use OC\Files\View;
use OC\Streamer;
use OCP\Lock\ILockingProvider;

/**
 * Class for file server access
 *
 */
class OC_Files {
	const FILE = 1;
	const ZIP_FILES = 2;
	const ZIP_DIR = 3;

	const UPLOAD_MIN_LIMIT_BYTES = 1048576; // 1 MiB


	private static $multipartBoundary = '';

	/**
	 * @return string
	 */
	private static function getBoundary() {
		if (empty(self::$multipartBoundary)) {
			self::$multipartBoundary = md5(mt_rand());
		}
		return self::$multipartBoundary;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filename
	 * @param string $name
	 * @param array $rangeArray ('from'=>int,'to'=>int), ...
	 */
	private static function sendHeaders($filename, $name, array $rangeArray) {
		OC_Response::setContentDispositionHeader($name, 'attachment');
		header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary', true);
		OC_Response::disableCaching();
		$fileSize = \OC\Files\Filesystem::filesize($filename);
		$type = \OC::$server->getMimeTypeDetector()->getSecureMimeType(\OC\Files\Filesystem::getMimeType($filename));
		if ($fileSize > -1) {
			if (!empty($rangeArray)) {
			    header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content', true);
			    header('Accept-Ranges: bytes', true);
			    if (count($rangeArray) > 1) {
				$type = 'multipart/byteranges; boundary='.self::getBoundary();
				// no Content-Length header here
			    }
			    else {
				header(sprintf('Content-Range: bytes %d-%d/%d', $rangeArray[0]['from'], $rangeArray[0]['to'], $fileSize), true);
				OC_Response::setContentLengthHeader($rangeArray[0]['to'] - $rangeArray[0]['from'] + 1);
			    }
			}
			else {
			    OC_Response::setContentLengthHeader($fileSize);
			}
		}
		header('Content-Type: '.$type, true);
	}

	/**
	 * return the content of a file or return a zip file containing multiple files
	 *
	 * @param string $dir
	 * @param string $files ; separated list of files to download
	 * @param array $params ; 'head' boolean to only send header of the request ; 'range' http range header
	 */
	public static function get($dir, $files, $params = null) {

		$view = \OC\Files\Filesystem::getView();
		$getType = self::FILE;
		$filename = $dir;
		try {

			if (is_array($files) && count($files) === 1) {
				$files = $files[0];
			}

			if (!is_array($files)) {
				$filename = $dir . '/' . $files;
				if (!$view->is_dir($filename)) {
					self::getSingleFile($view, $dir, $files, is_null($params) ? array() : $params);
					return;
				}
			}

			$name = 'download';
			if (is_array($files)) {
				$getType = self::ZIP_FILES;
				$basename = basename($dir);
				if ($basename) {
					$name = $basename;
				}

				$filename = $dir . '/' . $name;
			} else {
				$filename = $dir . '/' . $files;
				$getType = self::ZIP_DIR;
				// downloading root ?
				if ($files !== '') {
					$name = $files;
				}
			}

			$streamer = new Streamer();
			OC_Util::obEnd();

			self::lockFiles($view, $dir, $files);

			$streamer->sendHeaders($name);
			$executionTime = intval(OC::$server->getIniWrapper()->getNumeric('max_execution_time'));
			set_time_limit(0);
			if ($getType === self::ZIP_FILES) {
				foreach ($files as $file) {
					$file = $dir . '/' . $file;
					if (\OC\Files\Filesystem::is_file($file)) {
						$fileSize = \OC\Files\Filesystem::filesize($file);
						$fh = \OC\Files\Filesystem::fopen($file, 'r');
						$streamer->addFileFromStream($fh, basename($file), $fileSize);
						fclose($fh);
					} elseif (\OC\Files\Filesystem::is_dir($file)) {
						$streamer->addDirRecursive($file);
					}
				}
			} elseif ($getType === self::ZIP_DIR) {
				$file = $dir . '/' . $files;
				$streamer->addDirRecursive($file);
			}
			$streamer->finalize();
			set_time_limit($executionTime);
			self::unlockAllTheFiles($dir, $files, $getType, $view, $filename);
		} catch (\OCP\Lock\LockedException $ex) {
			self::unlockAllTheFiles($dir, $files, $getType, $view, $filename);
			OC::$server->getLogger()->logException($ex);
			$l = \OC::$server->getL10N('core');
			$hint = method_exists($ex, 'getHint') ? $ex->getHint() : '';
			\OC_Template::printErrorPage($l->t('File is currently busy, please try again later'), $hint);
		} catch (\OCP\Files\ForbiddenException $ex) {
			self::unlockAllTheFiles($dir, $files, $getType, $view, $filename);
			OC::$server->getLogger()->logException($ex);
			$l = \OC::$server->getL10N('core');
			\OC_Template::printErrorPage($l->t('Can\'t read file'), $ex->getMessage());
		} catch (\Exception $ex) {
			self::unlockAllTheFiles($dir, $files, $getType, $view, $filename);
			OC::$server->getLogger()->logException($ex);
			$l = \OC::$server->getL10N('core');
			$hint = method_exists($ex, 'getHint') ? $ex->getHint() : '';
			\OC_Template::printErrorPage($l->t('Can\'t read file'), $hint);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $rangeHeaderPos
	 * @param int $fileSize
	 * @return array $rangeArray ('from'=>int,'to'=>int), ...
	 */
	private static function parseHttpRangeHeader($rangeHeaderPos, $fileSize) {
		$rArray=explode(',', $rangeHeaderPos);
		$minOffset = 0;
		$ind = 0;

		$rangeArray = array();

		foreach ($rArray as $value) {
			$ranges = explode('-', $value);
			if (is_numeric($ranges[0])) {
				if ($ranges[0] < $minOffset) { // case: bytes=500-700,601-999
					$ranges[0] = $minOffset;
				}
				if ($ind > 0 && $rangeArray[$ind-1]['to']+1 == $ranges[0]) { // case: bytes=500-600,601-999
					$ind--;
					$ranges[0] = $rangeArray[$ind]['from'];
				}
			}

			if (is_numeric($ranges[0]) && is_numeric($ranges[1]) && $ranges[0] < $fileSize && $ranges[0] <= $ranges[1]) {
				// case: x-x
				if ($ranges[1] >= $fileSize) {
					$ranges[1] = $fileSize-1;
				}
				$rangeArray[$ind++] = array( 'from' => $ranges[0], 'to' => $ranges[1], 'size' => $fileSize );
				$minOffset = $ranges[1] + 1;
				if ($minOffset >= $fileSize) {
					break;
				}
			}
			elseif (is_numeric($ranges[0]) && $ranges[0] < $fileSize) {
				// case: x-
				$rangeArray[$ind++] = array( 'from' => $ranges[0], 'to' => $fileSize-1, 'size' => $fileSize );
				break;
			}
			elseif (is_numeric($ranges[1])) {
				// case: -x
				if ($ranges[1] > $fileSize) {
					$ranges[1] = $fileSize;
				}
				$rangeArray[$ind++] = array( 'from' => $fileSize-$ranges[1], 'to' => $fileSize-1, 'size' => $fileSize );
				break;
			}
		}
		return $rangeArray;
	}

	/**
	 * @param View $view
	 * @param string $name
	 * @param string $dir
	 * @param array $params ; 'head' boolean to only send header of the request ; 'range' http range header
	 */
	private static function getSingleFile($view, $dir, $name, $params) {
		$filename = $dir . '/' . $name;
		OC_Util::obEnd();
		$view->lockFile($filename, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED);
		
		$rangeArray = array();

		if (isset($params['range']) && substr($params['range'], 0, 6) === 'bytes=') {
			$rangeArray = self::parseHttpRangeHeader(substr($params['range'], 6), 
								 \OC\Files\Filesystem::filesize($filename));
		}
		
		if (\OC\Files\Filesystem::isReadable($filename)) {
			self::sendHeaders($filename, $name, $rangeArray);
		} elseif (!\OC\Files\Filesystem::file_exists($filename)) {
			header("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
			$tmpl = new OC_Template('', '404', 'guest');
			$tmpl->printPage();
			exit();
		} else {
			header("HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden");
			die('403 Forbidden');
		}
		if (isset($params['head']) && $params['head']) {
			return;
		}
		if (!empty($rangeArray)) {
			try {
			    if (count($rangeArray) == 1) {
				$view->readfilePart($filename, $rangeArray[0]['from'], $rangeArray[0]['to']);
			    }
			    else {
				// check if file is seekable (if not throw NotPermittedException)
				// we have to check it before body contents
				$view->readfilePart($filename, $rangeArray[0]['size'], $rangeArray[0]['size']);

				$type = \OC::$server->getMimeTypeDetector()->getSecureMimeType(\OC\Files\Filesystem::getMimeType($filename));

				foreach ($rangeArray as $range) {
				    echo "\r\n--".self::getBoundary()."\r\n".
				         "Content-type: ".$type."\r\n".
				         "Content-range: bytes ".$range['from']."-".$range['to']."/".$range['size']."\r\n\r\n";
				    $view->readfilePart($filename, $range['from'], $range['to']);
				}
				echo "\r\n--".self::getBoundary()."--\r\n";
			    }
			} catch (\OCP\Files\NotPermittedException $ex) {
			    // file is unseekable
			    header_remove('Accept-Ranges');
			    header_remove('Content-Range');
			    header("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
			    self::sendHeaders($filename, $name, array());
			    $view->readfile($filename);
			}
		}
		else {
		    $view->readfile($filename);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param View $view
	 * @param string $dir
	 * @param string[]|string $files
	 */
	public static function lockFiles($view, $dir, $files) {
		if (!is_array($files)) {
			$file = $dir . '/' . $files;
			$files = [$file];
		}
		foreach ($files as $file) {
			$file = $dir . '/' . $file;
			$view->lockFile($file, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED);
			if ($view->is_dir($file)) {
				$contents = $view->getDirectoryContent($file);
				$contents = array_map(function($fileInfo) use ($file) {
					/** @var \OCP\Files\FileInfo $fileInfo */
					return $file . '/' . $fileInfo->getName();
				}, $contents);
				self::lockFiles($view, $dir, $contents);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * set the maximum upload size limit for apache hosts using .htaccess
	 *
	 * @param int $size file size in bytes
	 * @param array $files override '.htaccess' and '.user.ini' locations
	 * @return bool false on failure, size on success
	 */
	public static function setUploadLimit($size, $files = []) {
		//don't allow user to break his config
		$size = intval($size);
		if ($size < self::UPLOAD_MIN_LIMIT_BYTES) {
			return false;
		}
		$size = OC_Helper::phpFileSize($size);

		$phpValueKeys = array(
			'upload_max_filesize',
			'post_max_size'
		);

		// default locations if not overridden by $files
		$files = array_merge([
			'.htaccess' => OC::$SERVERROOT . '/.htaccess',
			'.user.ini' => OC::$SERVERROOT . '/.user.ini'
		], $files);

		$updateFiles = [
			$files['.htaccess'] => [
				'pattern' => '/php_value %1$s (\S)*/',
				'setting' => 'php_value %1$s %2$s'
			],
			$files['.user.ini'] => [
				'pattern' => '/%1$s=(\S)*/',
				'setting' => '%1$s=%2$s'
			]
		];

		$success = true;

		foreach ($updateFiles as $filename => $patternMap) {
			// suppress warnings from fopen()
			$handle = @fopen($filename, 'r+');
			if (!$handle) {
				\OCP\Util::writeLog('files',
					'Can\'t write upload limit to ' . $filename . '. Please check the file permissions',
					\OCP\Util::WARN);
				$success = false;
				continue; // try to update as many files as possible
			}

			$content = '';
			while (!feof($handle)) {
				$content .= fread($handle, 1000);
			}

			foreach ($phpValueKeys as $key) {
				$pattern = vsprintf($patternMap['pattern'], [$key]);
				$setting = vsprintf($patternMap['setting'], [$key, $size]);
				$hasReplaced = 0;
				$newContent = preg_replace($pattern, $setting, $content, 2, $hasReplaced);
				if ($newContent !== null) {
					$content = $newContent;
				}
				if ($hasReplaced === 0) {
					$content .= "\n" . $setting;
				}
			}

			// write file back
			ftruncate($handle, 0);
			rewind($handle);
			fwrite($handle, $content);

			fclose($handle);
		}

		if ($success) {
			return OC_Helper::computerFileSize($size);
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $dir
	 * @param $files
	 * @param integer $getType
	 * @param View $view
	 * @param string $filename
	 */
	private static function unlockAllTheFiles($dir, $files, $getType, $view, $filename) {
		if ($getType === self::FILE) {
			$view->unlockFile($filename, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED);
		}
		if ($getType === self::ZIP_FILES) {
			foreach ($files as $file) {
				$file = $dir . '/' . $file;
				$view->unlockFile($file, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED);
			}
		}
		if ($getType === self::ZIP_DIR) {
			$file = $dir . '/' . $files;
			$view->unlockFile($file, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED);
		}
	}

}