Attributes.h 6.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. LUFA Library
  3. Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2018.
  4. dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
  5. www.lufa-lib.org
  6. */
  7. /*
  8. Copyright 2018 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
  9. Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
  10. software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
  11. without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
  12. all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
  13. permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
  14. documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
  15. advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
  16. software without specific, written prior permission.
  17. The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
  18. software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
  19. and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
  20. special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
  21. whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
  22. in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
  23. arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
  24. this software.
  25. */
  26. /** \file
  27. * \brief Special function/variable attribute macros.
  28. *
  29. * \copydetails Group_FuncVarAttributes
  30. *
  31. * \note Do not include this file directly, rather include the Common.h header file instead to gain this file's
  32. * functionality.
  33. */
  34. /** \ingroup Group_Common
  35. * \defgroup Group_FuncVarAttributes Function/Variable Attributes
  36. * \brief Special function/variable attribute macros.
  37. *
  38. * This module contains macros for applying specific attributes to functions and variables to control various
  39. * optimizer and code generation features of the compiler. Attributes may be placed in the function prototype
  40. * or variable declaration in any order, and multiple attributes can be specified for a single item via a space
  41. * separated list.
  42. *
  43. * On incompatible versions of GCC or on other compilers, these macros evaluate to nothing unless they are
  44. * critical to the code's function and thus must throw a compile error when used.
  45. *
  46. * @{
  47. */
  48. #ifndef __LUFA_ATTR_H__
  49. #define __LUFA_ATTR_H__
  50. /* Preprocessor Checks: */
  51. #if !defined(__INCLUDE_FROM_COMMON_H)
  52. #error Do not include this file directly. Include LUFA/Common/Common.h instead to gain this functionality.
  53. #endif
  54. /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
  55. /* Macros: */
  56. #if (__GNUC__ >= 3) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
  57. /** Indicates to the compiler that the function can not ever return, so that any stack restoring or
  58. * return code may be omitted by the compiler in the resulting binary.
  59. */
  60. #define ATTR_NO_RETURN __attribute__ ((noreturn))
  61. /** Indicates that the function returns a value which should not be ignored by the user code. When
  62. * applied, any ignored return value from calling the function will produce a compiler warning.
  63. */
  64. #define ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
  65. /** Indicates that the specified parameters of the function are pointers which should never be \c NULL.
  66. * When applied as a 1-based comma separated list the compiler will emit a warning if the specified
  67. * parameters are known at compiler time to be \c NULL at the point of calling the function.
  68. */
  69. #define ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(...) __attribute__ ((nonnull (__VA_ARGS__)))
  70. /** Removes any preamble or postamble from the function. When used, the function will not have any
  71. * register or stack saving code. This should be used with caution, and when used the programmer
  72. * is responsible for maintaining stack and register integrity.
  73. */
  74. #define ATTR_NAKED __attribute__ ((naked))
  75. /** Prevents the compiler from considering a specified function for in-lining. When applied, the given
  76. * function will not be in-lined under any circumstances.
  77. */
  78. #define ATTR_NO_INLINE __attribute__ ((noinline))
  79. /** Forces the compiler to inline the specified function. When applied, the given function will be
  80. * in-lined under all circumstances.
  81. */
  82. #define ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__ ((always_inline))
  83. /** Indicates that the specified function is pure, in that it has no side-effects other than global
  84. * or parameter variable access.
  85. */
  86. #define ATTR_PURE __attribute__ ((pure))
  87. /** Indicates that the specified function is constant, in that it has no side effects other than
  88. * parameter access.
  89. */
  90. #define ATTR_CONST __attribute__ ((const))
  91. /** Marks a given function as deprecated, which produces a warning if the function is called. */
  92. #define ATTR_DEPRECATED __attribute__ ((deprecated))
  93. /** Marks a function as a weak reference, which can be overridden by other functions with an
  94. * identical name (in which case the weak reference is discarded at link time).
  95. */
  96. #define ATTR_WEAK __attribute__ ((weak))
  97. #endif
  98. /** Forces the compiler to not automatically zero the given global variable on startup, so that the
  99. * current RAM contents is retained. Under most conditions this value will be random due to the
  100. * behavior of volatile memory once power is removed, but may be used in some specific circumstances,
  101. * like the passing of values back after a system watchdog reset.
  102. */
  103. #define ATTR_NO_INIT __attribute__ ((section (".noinit")))
  104. /** Places the function in one of the initialization sections, which execute before the main function
  105. * of the application. Refer to the avr-libc manual for more information on the initialization sections.
  106. *
  107. * \param[in] SectionIndex Initialization section number where the function should be placed.
  108. */
  109. #define ATTR_INIT_SECTION(SectionIndex) __attribute__ ((used, naked, section (".init" #SectionIndex )))
  110. /** Marks a function as an alias for another function.
  111. *
  112. * \param[in] Func Name of the function which the given function name should alias.
  113. */
  114. #define ATTR_ALIAS(Func) __attribute__ ((alias( #Func )))
  115. /** Marks a variable or struct element for packing into the smallest space available, omitting any
  116. * alignment bytes usually added between fields to optimize field accesses.
  117. */
  118. #define ATTR_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
  119. /** Indicates the minimum alignment in bytes for a variable or struct element.
  120. *
  121. * \param[in] Bytes Minimum number of bytes the item should be aligned to.
  122. */
  123. #define ATTR_ALIGNED(Bytes) __attribute__ ((aligned(Bytes)))
  124. #endif
  125. /** @} */