reverse_proxy.html 30 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481
  1. <!DOCTYPE HTML>
  2. <html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
  3. <head>
  4. <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
  5. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  6. <title>Configuring a Reverse Proxy - Synapse</title>
  7. <!-- Custom HTML head -->
  8. <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  9. <meta name="description" content="">
  10. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  11. <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
  12. <link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg">
  13. <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
  14. <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css">
  15. <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
  16. <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
  17. <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
  18. <!-- Fonts -->
  19. <link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
  20. <link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css">
  21. <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
  22. <link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
  23. <link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
  24. <link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css">
  25. <!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
  26. <link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css">
  27. <link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css">
  28. <link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css">
  29. </head>
  30. <body>
  31. <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
  32. <script type="text/javascript">
  33. var path_to_root = "";
  34. var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
  35. </script>
  36. <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
  37. <script type="text/javascript">
  38. try {
  39. var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
  40. var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
  41. if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
  42. localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
  43. }
  44. if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
  45. localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
  46. }
  47. } catch (e) { }
  48. </script>
  49. <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
  50. <script type="text/javascript">
  51. var theme;
  52. try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
  53. if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
  54. var html = document.querySelector('html');
  55. html.classList.remove('no-js')
  56. html.classList.remove('light')
  57. html.classList.add(theme);
  58. html.classList.add('js');
  59. </script>
  60. <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
  61. <script type="text/javascript">
  62. var html = document.querySelector('html');
  63. var sidebar = 'hidden';
  64. if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
  65. try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
  66. sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
  67. }
  68. html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
  69. html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
  70. </script>
  71. <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
  72. <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
  73. <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html" class="active">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.html">Upgrading from pre-Synapse 1.0</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single-Sign On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>SAML</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>CAS</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/url_previews.html">URL Previews</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/delete_group.html">Delete Group</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/experimental_features.html">Experimental features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/room-dag-concepts.html">Room DAG concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li></ol>
  74. </div>
  75. <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
  76. </nav>
  77. <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
  78. <div class="page">
  79. <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
  80. <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
  81. <div class="left-buttons">
  82. <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
  83. <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
  84. </button>
  85. <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
  86. <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
  87. </button>
  88. <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
  89. <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li>
  90. <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
  91. <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
  92. <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
  93. <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
  94. </ul>
  95. <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
  96. <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
  97. </button>
  98. </div>
  99. <h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1>
  100. <div class="right-buttons">
  101. <a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
  102. <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
  103. </a>
  104. <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
  105. <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
  106. </a>
  107. <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/reverse_proxy.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit">
  108. <i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i>
  109. </a>
  110. </div>
  111. </div>
  112. <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
  113. <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
  114. <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
  115. </form>
  116. <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
  117. <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
  118. <ul id="searchresults">
  119. </ul>
  120. </div>
  121. </div>
  122. <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
  123. <script type="text/javascript">
  124. document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
  125. document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
  126. Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
  127. link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
  128. });
  129. </script>
  130. <div id="content" class="content">
  131. <main>
  132. <!-- Page table of contents -->
  133. <div class="sidetoc">
  134. <nav class="pagetoc"></nav>
  135. </div>
  136. <h1 id="using-a-reverse-proxy-with-synapse"><a class="header" href="#using-a-reverse-proxy-with-synapse">Using a reverse proxy with Synapse</a></h1>
  137. <p>It is recommended to put a reverse proxy such as
  138. <a href="https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html">nginx</a>,
  139. <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy_http.html">Apache</a>,
  140. <a href="https://caddyserver.com/docs/quick-starts/reverse-proxy">Caddy</a>,
  141. <a href="https://www.haproxy.org/">HAProxy</a> or
  142. <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd</a> in front of Synapse. One advantage
  143. of doing so is that it means that you can expose the default https port
  144. (443) to Matrix clients without needing to run Synapse with root
  145. privileges.</p>
  146. <p>You should configure your reverse proxy to forward requests to <code>/_matrix</code> or
  147. <code>/_synapse/client</code> to Synapse, and have it set the <code>X-Forwarded-For</code> and
  148. <code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code> request headers.</p>
  149. <p>You should remember that Matrix clients and other Matrix servers do not
  150. necessarily need to connect to your server via the same server name or
  151. port. Indeed, clients will use port 443 by default, whereas servers default to
  152. port 8448. Where these are different, we refer to the 'client port' and the
  153. 'federation port'. See <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest#resolving-server-names">the Matrix
  154. specification</a>
  155. for more details of the algorithm used for federation connections, and
  156. <a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a> for instructions on setting up delegation.</p>
  157. <p><strong>NOTE</strong>: Your reverse proxy must not <code>canonicalise</code> or <code>normalise</code>
  158. the requested URI in any way (for example, by decoding <code>%xx</code> escapes).
  159. Beware that Apache <em>will</em> canonicalise URIs unless you specify
  160. <code>nocanon</code>.</p>
  161. <p>Let's assume that we expect clients to connect to our server at
  162. <code>https://matrix.example.com</code>, and other servers to connect at
  163. <code>https://example.com:8448</code>. The following sections detail the configuration of
  164. the reverse proxy and the homeserver.</p>
  165. <h2 id="homeserver-configuration"><a class="header" href="#homeserver-configuration">Homeserver Configuration</a></h2>
  166. <p>The HTTP configuration will need to be updated for Synapse to correctly record
  167. client IP addresses and generate redirect URLs while behind a reverse proxy. </p>
  168. <p>In <code>homeserver.yaml</code> set <code>x_forwarded: true</code> in the port 8008 section and
  169. consider setting <code>bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']</code> so that the server only
  170. listens to traffic on localhost. (Do not change <code>bind_addresses</code> to <code>127.0.0.1</code>
  171. when using a containerized Synapse, as that will prevent it from responding
  172. to proxied traffic.)</p>
  173. <h2 id="reverse-proxy-configuration-examples"><a class="header" href="#reverse-proxy-configuration-examples">Reverse-proxy configuration examples</a></h2>
  174. <p><strong>NOTE</strong>: You only need one of these.</p>
  175. <h3 id="nginx"><a class="header" href="#nginx">nginx</a></h3>
  176. <pre><code>server {
  177. listen 443 ssl http2;
  178. listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
  179. # For the federation port
  180. listen 8448 ssl http2 default_server;
  181. listen [::]:8448 ssl http2 default_server;
  182. server_name matrix.example.com;
  183. location ~* ^(\/_matrix|\/_synapse\/client) {
  184. # note: do not add a path (even a single /) after the port in `proxy_pass`,
  185. # otherwise nginx will canonicalise the URI and cause signature verification
  186. # errors.
  187. proxy_pass http://localhost:8008;
  188. proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
  189. proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
  190. proxy_set_header Host $host;
  191. # Nginx by default only allows file uploads up to 1M in size
  192. # Increase client_max_body_size to match max_upload_size defined in homeserver.yaml
  193. client_max_body_size 50M;
  194. }
  195. }
  196. </code></pre>
  197. <h3 id="caddy-v1"><a class="header" href="#caddy-v1">Caddy v1</a></h3>
  198. <pre><code>matrix.example.com {
  199. proxy /_matrix http://localhost:8008 {
  200. transparent
  201. }
  202. proxy /_synapse/client http://localhost:8008 {
  203. transparent
  204. }
  205. }
  206. example.com:8448 {
  207. proxy / http://localhost:8008 {
  208. transparent
  209. }
  210. }
  211. </code></pre>
  212. <h3 id="caddy-v2"><a class="header" href="#caddy-v2">Caddy v2</a></h3>
  213. <pre><code>matrix.example.com {
  214. reverse_proxy /_matrix/* http://localhost:8008
  215. reverse_proxy /_synapse/client/* http://localhost:8008
  216. }
  217. example.com:8448 {
  218. reverse_proxy http://localhost:8008
  219. }
  220. </code></pre>
  221. <p><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a> example:</p>
  222. <pre><code>(matrix-well-known-header) {
  223. # Headers
  224. header Access-Control-Allow-Origin &quot;*&quot;
  225. header Access-Control-Allow-Methods &quot;GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS&quot;
  226. header Access-Control-Allow-Headers &quot;Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization&quot;
  227. header Content-Type &quot;application/json&quot;
  228. }
  229. example.com {
  230. handle /.well-known/matrix/server {
  231. import matrix-well-known-header
  232. respond `{&quot;m.server&quot;:&quot;matrix.example.com:443&quot;}`
  233. }
  234. handle /.well-known/matrix/client {
  235. import matrix-well-known-header
  236. respond `{&quot;m.homeserver&quot;:{&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://matrix.example.com&quot;},&quot;m.identity_server&quot;:{&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://identity.example.com&quot;}}`
  237. }
  238. }
  239. matrix.example.com {
  240. reverse_proxy /_matrix/* http://localhost:8008
  241. reverse_proxy /_synapse/client/* http://localhost:8008
  242. }
  243. </code></pre>
  244. <h3 id="apache"><a class="header" href="#apache">Apache</a></h3>
  245. <pre><code>&lt;VirtualHost *:443&gt;
  246. SSLEngine on
  247. ServerName matrix.example.com
  248. RequestHeader set &quot;X-Forwarded-Proto&quot; expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
  249. AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
  250. ProxyPreserveHost on
  251. ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
  252. ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
  253. ProxyPass /_synapse/client http://127.0.0.1:8008/_synapse/client nocanon
  254. ProxyPassReverse /_synapse/client http://127.0.0.1:8008/_synapse/client
  255. &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
  256. &lt;VirtualHost *:8448&gt;
  257. SSLEngine on
  258. ServerName example.com
  259. RequestHeader set &quot;X-Forwarded-Proto&quot; expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
  260. AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
  261. ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
  262. ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
  263. &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
  264. </code></pre>
  265. <p><strong>NOTE</strong>: ensure the <code>nocanon</code> options are included.</p>
  266. <p><strong>NOTE 2</strong>: It appears that Synapse is currently incompatible with the ModSecurity module for Apache (<code>mod_security2</code>). If you need it enabled for other services on your web server, you can disable it for Synapse's two VirtualHosts by including the following lines before each of the two <code>&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</code> above:</p>
  267. <pre><code>&lt;IfModule security2_module&gt;
  268. SecRuleEngine off
  269. &lt;/IfModule&gt;
  270. </code></pre>
  271. <p><strong>NOTE 3</strong>: Missing <code>ProxyPreserveHost on</code> can lead to a redirect loop.</p>
  272. <h3 id="haproxy"><a class="header" href="#haproxy">HAProxy</a></h3>
  273. <pre><code>frontend https
  274. bind :::443 v4v6 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/ strict-sni alpn h2,http/1.1
  275. http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
  276. http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
  277. http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
  278. # Matrix client traffic
  279. acl matrix-host hdr(host) -i matrix.example.com
  280. acl matrix-path path_beg /_matrix
  281. acl matrix-path path_beg /_synapse/client
  282. use_backend matrix if matrix-host matrix-path
  283. frontend matrix-federation
  284. bind :::8448 v4v6 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/synapse.pem alpn h2,http/1.1
  285. http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
  286. http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
  287. http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
  288. default_backend matrix
  289. backend matrix
  290. server matrix 127.0.0.1:8008
  291. </code></pre>
  292. <h3 id="relayd"><a class="header" href="#relayd">Relayd</a></h3>
  293. <pre><code>table &lt;webserver&gt; { 127.0.0.1 }
  294. table &lt;matrixserver&gt; { 127.0.0.1 }
  295. http protocol &quot;https&quot; {
  296. tls { no tlsv1.0, ciphers &quot;HIGH&quot; }
  297. tls keypair &quot;example.com&quot;
  298. match header set &quot;X-Forwarded-For&quot; value &quot;$REMOTE_ADDR&quot;
  299. match header set &quot;X-Forwarded-Proto&quot; value &quot;https&quot;
  300. # set CORS header for .well-known/matrix/server, .well-known/matrix/client
  301. # httpd does not support setting headers, so do it here
  302. match request path &quot;/.well-known/matrix/*&quot; tag &quot;matrix-cors&quot;
  303. match response tagged &quot;matrix-cors&quot; header set &quot;Access-Control-Allow-Origin&quot; value &quot;*&quot;
  304. pass quick path &quot;/_matrix/*&quot; forward to &lt;matrixserver&gt;
  305. pass quick path &quot;/_synapse/client/*&quot; forward to &lt;matrixserver&gt;
  306. # pass on non-matrix traffic to webserver
  307. pass forward to &lt;webserver&gt;
  308. }
  309. relay &quot;https_traffic&quot; {
  310. listen on egress port 443 tls
  311. protocol &quot;https&quot;
  312. forward to &lt;matrixserver&gt; port 8008 check tcp
  313. forward to &lt;webserver&gt; port 8080 check tcp
  314. }
  315. http protocol &quot;matrix&quot; {
  316. tls { no tlsv1.0, ciphers &quot;HIGH&quot; }
  317. tls keypair &quot;example.com&quot;
  318. block
  319. pass quick path &quot;/_matrix/*&quot; forward to &lt;matrixserver&gt;
  320. pass quick path &quot;/_synapse/client/*&quot; forward to &lt;matrixserver&gt;
  321. }
  322. relay &quot;matrix_federation&quot; {
  323. listen on egress port 8448 tls
  324. protocol &quot;matrix&quot;
  325. forward to &lt;matrixserver&gt; port 8008 check tcp
  326. }
  327. </code></pre>
  328. <h2 id="health-check-endpoint"><a class="header" href="#health-check-endpoint">Health check endpoint</a></h2>
  329. <p>Synapse exposes a health check endpoint for use by reverse proxies.
  330. Each configured HTTP listener has a <code>/health</code> endpoint which always returns
  331. 200 OK (and doesn't get logged).</p>
  332. <h2 id="synapse-administration-endpoints"><a class="header" href="#synapse-administration-endpoints">Synapse administration endpoints</a></h2>
  333. <p>Endpoints for administering your Synapse instance are placed under
  334. <code>/_synapse/admin</code>. These require authentication through an access token of an
  335. admin user. However as access to these endpoints grants the caller a lot of power,
  336. we do not recommend exposing them to the public internet without good reason.</p>
  337. </main>
  338. <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
  339. <!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
  340. <a rel="prev" href="postgres.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
  341. <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
  342. </a>
  343. <a rel="next" href="setup/forward_proxy.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
  344. <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
  345. </a>
  346. <div style="clear: both"></div>
  347. </nav>
  348. </div>
  349. </div>
  350. <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
  351. <a rel="prev" href="postgres.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
  352. <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
  353. </a>
  354. <a rel="next" href="setup/forward_proxy.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
  355. <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
  356. </a>
  357. </nav>
  358. </div>
  359. <script type="text/javascript">
  360. window.playground_copyable = true;
  361. </script>
  362. <script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
  363. <script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
  364. <script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
  365. <script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
  366. <script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
  367. <script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
  368. <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
  369. <script type="text/javascript" src="docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js"></script>
  370. </body>
  371. </html>