synapse/synctl

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import argparse
import collections
import errno
import glob
import os
import os.path
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import time

from six import iteritems

import yaml

from synapse.config import find_config_files

SYNAPSE = [sys.executable, "-B", "-m", "synapse.app.homeserver"]

GREEN = "\x1b[1;32m"
YELLOW = "\x1b[1;33m"
RED = "\x1b[1;31m"
NORMAL = "\x1b[m"


def pid_running(pid):
    try:
        os.kill(pid, 0)
        return True
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno == errno.EPERM:
            return True
        return False


def write(message, colour=NORMAL, stream=sys.stdout):
    # Lets check if we're writing to a TTY before colouring
    should_colour = False
    try:
        should_colour = stream.isatty()
    except AttributeError:
        # Just in case `isatty` isn't defined on everything. The python
        # docs are incredibly vague.
        pass

    if not should_colour:
        stream.write(message + "\n")
    else:
        stream.write(colour + message + NORMAL + "\n")


def abort(message, colour=RED, stream=sys.stderr):
    write(message, colour, stream)
    sys.exit(1)


def start(configfile: str, daemonize: bool = True) -> bool:
    """Attempts to start synapse.
    Args:
        configfile: path to a yaml synapse config file
        daemonize: whether to daemonize synapse or keep it attached to the current
            session

    Returns:
        True if the process started successfully
        False if there was an error starting the process

        If deamonize is False it will only return once synapse exits.
    """

    write("Starting ...")
    args = SYNAPSE

    if daemonize:
        args.extend(["--daemonize", "-c", configfile])
    else:
        args.extend(["-c", configfile])

    try:
        subprocess.check_call(args)
        write("started synapse.app.homeserver(%r)" % (configfile,), colour=GREEN)
        return True
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        write(
            "error starting (exit code: %d); see above for logs" % e.returncode,
            colour=RED,
        )
        return False


def start_worker(app: str, configfile: str, worker_configfile: str) -> bool:
    """Attempts to start a synapse worker.
    Args:
        app: name of the worker's appservice
        configfile: path to a yaml synapse config file
        worker_configfile: path to worker specific yaml synapse file

    Returns:
        True if the process started successfully
        False if there was an error starting the process
    """

    args = [
        sys.executable,
        "-B",
        "-m",
        app,
        "-c",
        configfile,
        "-c",
        worker_configfile,
        "--daemonize",
    ]

    try:
        subprocess.check_call(args)
        write("started %s(%r)" % (app, worker_configfile), colour=GREEN)
        return True
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        write(
            "error starting %s(%r) (exit code: %d); see above for logs"
            % (app, worker_configfile, e.returncode),
            colour=RED,
        )
        return False


def stop(pidfile: str, app: str) -> bool:
    """Attempts to kill a synapse worker from the pidfile.
    Args:
        pidfile: path to file containing worker's pid
        app: name of the worker's appservice

    Returns:
        True if the process stopped successfully
        False if process was already stopped or an error occured
    """

    if os.path.exists(pidfile):
        pid = int(open(pidfile).read())
        try:
            os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
            write("stopped %s" % (app,), colour=GREEN)
            return True
        except OSError as err:
            if err.errno == errno.ESRCH:
                write("%s not running" % (app,), colour=YELLOW)
            elif err.errno == errno.EPERM:
                abort("Cannot stop %s: Operation not permitted" % (app,))
            else:
                abort("Cannot stop %s: Unknown error" % (app,))
            return False
    else:
        write(
            "No running worker of %s found (from %s)\nThe process might be managed by another controller (e.g. systemd)"
            % (app, pidfile),
            colour=YELLOW,
        )
    return False


Worker = collections.namedtuple(
    "Worker", ["app", "configfile", "pidfile", "cache_factor", "cache_factors"]
)


def main():

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    parser.add_argument(
        "action",
        choices=["start", "stop", "restart"],
        help="whether to start, stop or restart the synapse",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "configfile",
        nargs="?",
        default="homeserver.yaml",
        help="the homeserver config file. Defaults to homeserver.yaml. May also be"
        " a directory with *.yaml files",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-w", "--worker", metavar="WORKERCONFIG", help="start or stop a single worker"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-a",
        "--all-processes",
        metavar="WORKERCONFIGDIR",
        help="start or stop all the workers in the given directory"
        " and the main synapse process",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--no-daemonize",
        action="store_false",
        dest="daemonize",
        help="Run synapse in the foreground for debugging. "
        "Will work only if the daemonize option is not set in the config.",
    )

    options = parser.parse_args()

    if options.worker and options.all_processes:
        write('Cannot use "--worker" with "--all-processes"', stream=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)
    if not options.daemonize and options.all_processes:
        write('Cannot use "--no-daemonize" with "--all-processes"', stream=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

    configfile = options.configfile

    if not os.path.exists(configfile):
        write(
            "No config file found\n"
            "To generate a config file, run '%s -c %s --generate-config"
            " --server-name=<server name> --report-stats=<yes/no>'\n"
            % (" ".join(SYNAPSE), options.configfile),
            stream=sys.stderr,
        )
        sys.exit(1)

    config_files = find_config_files([configfile])
    config = {}
    for config_file in config_files:
        with open(config_file) as file_stream:
            yaml_config = yaml.safe_load(file_stream)
        config.update(yaml_config)

    pidfile = config["pid_file"]
    cache_factor = config.get("synctl_cache_factor")
    start_stop_synapse = True

    if cache_factor:
        os.environ["SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR"] = str(cache_factor)

    cache_factors = config.get("synctl_cache_factors", {})
    for cache_name, factor in iteritems(cache_factors):
        os.environ["SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR_" + cache_name.upper()] = str(factor)

    worker_configfiles = []
    if options.worker:
        start_stop_synapse = False
        worker_configfile = options.worker
        if not os.path.exists(worker_configfile):
            write(
                "No worker config found at %r" % (worker_configfile,), stream=sys.stderr
            )
            sys.exit(1)
        worker_configfiles.append(worker_configfile)

    if options.all_processes:
        # To start the main synapse with -a you need to add a worker file
        # with worker_app == "synapse.app.homeserver"
        start_stop_synapse = False
        worker_configdir = options.all_processes
        if not os.path.isdir(worker_configdir):
            write(
                "No worker config directory found at %r" % (worker_configdir,),
                stream=sys.stderr,
            )
            sys.exit(1)
        worker_configfiles.extend(
            sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(worker_configdir, "*.yaml")))
        )

    workers = []
    for worker_configfile in worker_configfiles:
        with open(worker_configfile) as stream:
            worker_config = yaml.safe_load(stream)
        worker_app = worker_config["worker_app"]
        if worker_app == "synapse.app.homeserver":
            # We need to special case all of this to pick up options that may
            # be set in the main config file or in this worker config file.
            worker_pidfile = worker_config.get("pid_file") or pidfile
            worker_cache_factor = (
                worker_config.get("synctl_cache_factor") or cache_factor
            )
            worker_cache_factors = (
                worker_config.get("synctl_cache_factors") or cache_factors
            )
            # The master process doesn't support using worker_* config.
            for key in worker_config:
                if key == "worker_app":  # But we allow worker_app
                    continue
                assert not key.startswith(
                    "worker_"
                ), "Main process cannot use worker_* config"
        else:
            worker_pidfile = worker_config["worker_pid_file"]
            worker_cache_factor = worker_config.get("synctl_cache_factor")
            worker_cache_factors = worker_config.get("synctl_cache_factors", {})
        workers.append(
            Worker(
                worker_app,
                worker_configfile,
                worker_pidfile,
                worker_cache_factor,
                worker_cache_factors,
            )
        )

    action = options.action

    if action == "stop" or action == "restart":
        has_stopped = True
        for worker in workers:
            if not stop(worker.pidfile, worker.app):
                # A worker could not be stopped.
                has_stopped = False

        if start_stop_synapse:
            if not stop(pidfile, "synapse.app.homeserver"):
                has_stopped = False
        if not has_stopped and action == "stop":
            sys.exit(1)

    # Wait for synapse to actually shutdown before starting it again
    if action == "restart":
        running_pids = []
        if start_stop_synapse and os.path.exists(pidfile):
            running_pids.append(int(open(pidfile).read()))
        for worker in workers:
            if os.path.exists(worker.pidfile):
                running_pids.append(int(open(worker.pidfile).read()))
        if len(running_pids) > 0:
            write("Waiting for process to exit before restarting...")
            for running_pid in running_pids:
                while pid_running(running_pid):
                    time.sleep(0.2)
            write("All processes exited; now restarting...")

    if action == "start" or action == "restart":
        error = False
        if start_stop_synapse:
            # Check if synapse is already running
            if os.path.exists(pidfile) and pid_running(int(open(pidfile).read())):
                abort("synapse.app.homeserver already running")

            if not start(configfile, bool(options.daemonize)):
                error = True

        for worker in workers:
            env = os.environ.copy()

            if worker.cache_factor:
                os.environ["SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR"] = str(worker.cache_factor)

            for cache_name, factor in iteritems(worker.cache_factors):
                os.environ["SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR_" + cache_name.upper()] = str(factor)

            if not start_worker(worker.app, configfile, worker.configfile):
                error = True

            # Reset env back to the original
            os.environ.clear()
            os.environ.update(env)

        if error:
            exit(1)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()