metrics-howto.html 39 KB

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  136. <h1 id="how-to-monitor-synapse-metrics-using-prometheus"><a class="header" href="#how-to-monitor-synapse-metrics-using-prometheus">How to monitor Synapse metrics using Prometheus</a></h1>
  137. <ol>
  138. <li>
  139. <p>Install Prometheus:</p>
  140. <p>Follow instructions at
  141. <a href="http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/">http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/</a></p>
  142. </li>
  143. <li>
  144. <p>Enable Synapse metrics:</p>
  145. <p>In <code>homeserver.yaml</code>, make sure <code>enable_metrics</code> is
  146. set to <code>True</code>.</p>
  147. </li>
  148. <li>
  149. <p>Enable the <code>/_synapse/metrics</code> Synapse endpoint that Prometheus uses to
  150. collect data:</p>
  151. <p>There are two methods of enabling the metrics endpoint in Synapse.</p>
  152. <p>The first serves the metrics as a part of the usual web server and
  153. can be enabled by adding the <code>metrics</code> resource to the existing
  154. listener as such as in this example:</p>
  155. <pre><code class="language-yaml">listeners:
  156. - port: 8008
  157. tls: false
  158. type: http
  159. x_forwarded: true
  160. bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
  161. resources:
  162. # added &quot;metrics&quot; in this line
  163. - names: [client, federation, metrics]
  164. compress: false
  165. </code></pre>
  166. <p>This provides a simple way of adding metrics to your Synapse
  167. installation, and serves under <code>/_synapse/metrics</code>. If you do not
  168. wish your metrics be publicly exposed, you will need to either
  169. filter it out at your load balancer, or use the second method.</p>
  170. <p>The second method runs the metrics server on a different port, in a
  171. different thread to Synapse. This can make it more resilient to
  172. heavy load meaning metrics cannot be retrieved, and can be exposed
  173. to just internal networks easier. The served metrics are available
  174. over HTTP only, and will be available at <code>/_synapse/metrics</code>.</p>
  175. <p>Add a new listener to homeserver.yaml as in this example:</p>
  176. <pre><code class="language-yaml">listeners:
  177. - port: 8008
  178. tls: false
  179. type: http
  180. x_forwarded: true
  181. bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
  182. resources:
  183. - names: [client, federation]
  184. compress: false
  185. # beginning of the new metrics listener
  186. - port: 9000
  187. type: metrics
  188. bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
  189. </code></pre>
  190. </li>
  191. <li>
  192. <p>Restart Synapse.</p>
  193. </li>
  194. <li>
  195. <p>Add a Prometheus target for Synapse.</p>
  196. <p>It needs to set the <code>metrics_path</code> to a non-default value (under
  197. <code>scrape_configs</code>):</p>
  198. <pre><code class="language-yaml"> - job_name: &quot;synapse&quot;
  199. scrape_interval: 15s
  200. metrics_path: &quot;/_synapse/metrics&quot;
  201. static_configs:
  202. - targets: [&quot;my.server.here:port&quot;]
  203. </code></pre>
  204. <p>where <code>my.server.here</code> is the IP address of Synapse, and <code>port</code> is
  205. the listener port configured with the <code>metrics</code> resource.</p>
  206. <p>If your prometheus is older than 1.5.2, you will need to replace
  207. <code>static_configs</code> in the above with <code>target_groups</code>.</p>
  208. </li>
  209. <li>
  210. <p>Restart Prometheus.</p>
  211. </li>
  212. <li>
  213. <p>Consider using the <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/contrib/grafana/">grafana dashboard</a>
  214. and required <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/contrib/prometheus/">recording rules</a> </p>
  215. </li>
  216. </ol>
  217. <h2 id="monitoring-workers"><a class="header" href="#monitoring-workers">Monitoring workers</a></h2>
  218. <p>To monitor a Synapse installation using <a href="workers.html">workers</a>,
  219. every worker needs to be monitored independently, in addition to
  220. the main homeserver process. This is because workers don't send
  221. their metrics to the main homeserver process, but expose them
  222. directly (if they are configured to do so).</p>
  223. <p>To allow collecting metrics from a worker, you need to add a
  224. <code>metrics</code> listener to its configuration, by adding the following
  225. under <code>worker_listeners</code>:</p>
  226. <pre><code class="language-yaml"> - type: metrics
  227. bind_address: ''
  228. port: 9101
  229. </code></pre>
  230. <p>The <code>bind_address</code> and <code>port</code> parameters should be set so that
  231. the resulting listener can be reached by prometheus, and they
  232. don't clash with an existing worker.
  233. With this example, the worker's metrics would then be available
  234. on <code>http://127.0.0.1:9101</code>.</p>
  235. <p>Example Prometheus target for Synapse with workers:</p>
  236. <pre><code class="language-yaml"> - job_name: &quot;synapse&quot;
  237. scrape_interval: 15s
  238. metrics_path: &quot;/_synapse/metrics&quot;
  239. static_configs:
  240. - targets: [&quot;my.server.here:port&quot;]
  241. labels:
  242. instance: &quot;my.server&quot;
  243. job: &quot;master&quot;
  244. index: 1
  245. - targets: [&quot;my.workerserver.here:port&quot;]
  246. labels:
  247. instance: &quot;my.server&quot;
  248. job: &quot;generic_worker&quot;
  249. index: 1
  250. - targets: [&quot;my.workerserver.here:port&quot;]
  251. labels:
  252. instance: &quot;my.server&quot;
  253. job: &quot;generic_worker&quot;
  254. index: 2
  255. - targets: [&quot;my.workerserver.here:port&quot;]
  256. labels:
  257. instance: &quot;my.server&quot;
  258. job: &quot;media_repository&quot;
  259. index: 1
  260. </code></pre>
  261. <p>Labels (<code>instance</code>, <code>job</code>, <code>index</code>) can be defined as anything.
  262. The labels are used to group graphs in grafana.</p>
  263. <h2 id="renaming-of-metrics--deprecation-of-old-names-in-12"><a class="header" href="#renaming-of-metrics--deprecation-of-old-names-in-12">Renaming of metrics &amp; deprecation of old names in 1.2</a></h2>
  264. <p>Synapse 1.2 updates the Prometheus metrics to match the naming
  265. convention of the upstream <code>prometheus_client</code>. The old names are
  266. considered deprecated and will be removed in a future version of
  267. Synapse.
  268. <strong>The old names will be disabled by default in Synapse v1.71.0 and removed
  269. altogether in Synapse v1.73.0.</strong></p>
  270. <table><thead><tr><th>New Name</th><th>Old Name</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  271. <tr><td>python_gc_objects_collected_total</td><td>python_gc_objects_collected</td></tr>
  272. <tr><td>python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total</td><td>python_gc_objects_uncollectable</td></tr>
  273. <tr><td>python_gc_collections_total</td><td>python_gc_collections</td></tr>
  274. <tr><td>process_cpu_seconds_total</td><td>process_cpu_seconds</td></tr>
  275. <tr><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_transactions_total</td><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_transactions</td></tr>
  276. <tr><td>synapse_federation_client_events_processed_total</td><td>synapse_federation_client_events_processed</td></tr>
  277. <tr><td>synapse_event_processing_loop_count_total</td><td>synapse_event_processing_loop_count</td></tr>
  278. <tr><td>synapse_event_processing_loop_room_count_total</td><td>synapse_event_processing_loop_room_count</td></tr>
  279. <tr><td>synapse_util_caches_cache_hits</td><td>synapse_util_caches_cache:hits</td></tr>
  280. <tr><td>synapse_util_caches_cache_size</td><td>synapse_util_caches_cache:size</td></tr>
  281. <tr><td>synapse_util_caches_cache_evicted_size</td><td>synapse_util_caches_cache:evicted_size</td></tr>
  282. <tr><td>synapse_util_caches_cache</td><td>synapse_util_caches_cache:total</td></tr>
  283. <tr><td>synapse_util_caches_response_cache_size</td><td>synapse_util_caches_response_cache:size</td></tr>
  284. <tr><td>synapse_util_caches_response_cache_hits</td><td>synapse_util_caches_response_cache:hits</td></tr>
  285. <tr><td>synapse_util_caches_response_cache_evicted_size</td><td>synapse_util_caches_response_cache:evicted_size</td></tr>
  286. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td></tr>
  287. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds</td></tr>
  288. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds</td></tr>
  289. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds</td></tr>
  290. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count</td></tr>
  291. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds</td></tr>
  292. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_sched_duration_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_sched_duration_seconds</td></tr>
  293. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_start_count_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_start_count</td></tr>
  294. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_ru_utime_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_ru_utime_seconds</td></tr>
  295. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_ru_stime_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_ru_stime_seconds</td></tr>
  296. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_db_txn_count_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_db_txn_count</td></tr>
  297. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_db_txn_duration_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_db_txn_duration_seconds</td></tr>
  298. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_db_sched_duration_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_db_sched_duration_seconds</td></tr>
  299. <tr><td>synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_total</td><td>synapse_storage_events_persisted_events</td></tr>
  300. <tr><td>synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep_total</td><td>synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep</td></tr>
  301. <tr><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta_total</td><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta</td></tr>
  302. <tr><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta_single_event_total</td><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta_single_event</td></tr>
  303. <tr><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta_reuse_delta_total</td><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta_reuse_delta</td></tr>
  304. <tr><td>synapse_federation_server_received_pdus_total</td><td>synapse_federation_server_received_pdus</td></tr>
  305. <tr><td>synapse_federation_server_received_edus_total</td><td>synapse_federation_server_received_edus</td></tr>
  306. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_notified_presence_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_notified_presence</td></tr>
  307. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_out_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_out</td></tr>
  308. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_presence_updates_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_presence_updates</td></tr>
  309. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_timers_fired_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_timers_fired</td></tr>
  310. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence</td></tr>
  311. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_bump_active_time_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_bump_active_time</td></tr>
  312. <tr><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_edus_total</td><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_edus</td></tr>
  313. <tr><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations_count_total</td><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations:count</td></tr>
  314. <tr><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations_total</td><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations:total</td></tr>
  315. <tr><td>synapse_handlers_appservice_events_processed_total</td><td>synapse_handlers_appservice_events_processed</td></tr>
  316. <tr><td>synapse_notifier_notified_events_total</td><td>synapse_notifier_notified_events</td></tr>
  317. <tr><td>synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_invalidation_counter_total</td><td>synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_invalidation_counter</td></tr>
  318. <tr><td>synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_state_size_counter_total</td><td>synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_state_size_counter</td></tr>
  319. <tr><td>synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_processed_total</td><td>synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_processed</td></tr>
  320. <tr><td>synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_failed_total</td><td>synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_failed</td></tr>
  321. <tr><td>synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_processed_total</td><td>synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_processed</td></tr>
  322. <tr><td>synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_failed_total</td><td>synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_failed</td></tr>
  323. <tr><td>synapse_admin_mau_current</td><td>synapse_admin_mau:current</td></tr>
  324. <tr><td>synapse_admin_mau_max</td><td>synapse_admin_mau:max</td></tr>
  325. <tr><td>synapse_admin_mau_registered_reserved_users</td><td>synapse_admin_mau:registered_reserved_users</td></tr>
  326. </tbody></table>
  327. <h2 id="removal-of-deprecated-metrics--time-based-counters-becoming-histograms-in-0310"><a class="header" href="#removal-of-deprecated-metrics--time-based-counters-becoming-histograms-in-0310">Removal of deprecated metrics &amp; time based counters becoming histograms in 0.31.0</a></h2>
  328. <p>The duplicated metrics deprecated in Synapse 0.27.0 have been removed.</p>
  329. <p>All time duration-based metrics have been changed to be seconds. This
  330. affects:</p>
  331. <table><thead><tr><th>msec -&gt; sec metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  332. <tr><td>python_gc_time</td></tr>
  333. <tr><td>python_twisted_reactor_tick_time</td></tr>
  334. <tr><td>synapse_storage_query_time</td></tr>
  335. <tr><td>synapse_storage_schedule_time</td></tr>
  336. <tr><td>synapse_storage_transaction_time</td></tr>
  337. </tbody></table>
  338. <p>Several metrics have been changed to be histograms, which sort entries
  339. into buckets and allow better analysis. The following metrics are now
  340. histograms:</p>
  341. <table><thead><tr><th>Altered metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  342. <tr><td>python_gc_time</td></tr>
  343. <tr><td>python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls</td></tr>
  344. <tr><td>python_twisted_reactor_tick_time</td></tr>
  345. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds</td></tr>
  346. <tr><td>synapse_storage_query_time</td></tr>
  347. <tr><td>synapse_storage_schedule_time</td></tr>
  348. <tr><td>synapse_storage_transaction_time</td></tr>
  349. </tbody></table>
  350. <h2 id="block-and-response-metrics-renamed-for-0270"><a class="header" href="#block-and-response-metrics-renamed-for-0270">Block and response metrics renamed for 0.27.0</a></h2>
  351. <p>Synapse 0.27.0 begins the process of rationalising the duplicate
  352. <code>*:count</code> metrics reported for the resource tracking for code blocks and
  353. HTTP requests.</p>
  354. <p>At the same time, the corresponding <code>*:total</code> metrics are being renamed,
  355. as the <code>:total</code> suffix no longer makes sense in the absence of a
  356. corresponding <code>:count</code> metric.</p>
  357. <p>To enable a graceful migration path, this release just adds new names
  358. for the metrics being renamed. A future release will remove the old
  359. ones.</p>
  360. <p>The following table shows the new metrics, and the old metrics which
  361. they are replacing.</p>
  362. <table><thead><tr><th>New name</th><th>Old name</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  363. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_timer:count</td></tr>
  364. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime:count</td></tr>
  365. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime:count</td></tr>
  366. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count:count</td></tr>
  367. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration:count</td></tr>
  368. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_timer:total</td></tr>
  369. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime:total</td></tr>
  370. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime:total</td></tr>
  371. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count:total</td></tr>
  372. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration:total</td></tr>
  373. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_requests</td></tr>
  374. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_time:count</td></tr>
  375. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime:count</td></tr>
  376. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime:count</td></tr>
  377. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count:count</td></tr>
  378. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration:count</td></tr>
  379. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_time:total</td></tr>
  380. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime_seconds</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime:total</td></tr>
  381. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime_seconds</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime:total</td></tr>
  382. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count:total</td></tr>
  383. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration_seconds</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration:total</td></tr>
  384. </tbody></table>
  385. <h2 id="standard-metric-names"><a class="header" href="#standard-metric-names">Standard Metric Names</a></h2>
  386. <p>As of synapse version 0.18.2, the format of the process-wide metrics has
  387. been changed to fit prometheus standard naming conventions. Additionally
  388. the units have been changed to seconds, from milliseconds.</p>
  389. <table><thead><tr><th>New name</th><th>Old name</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  390. <tr><td>process_cpu_user_seconds_total</td><td>process_resource_utime / 1000</td></tr>
  391. <tr><td>process_cpu_system_seconds_total</td><td>process_resource_stime / 1000</td></tr>
  392. <tr><td>process_open_fds (no 'type' label)</td><td>process_fds</td></tr>
  393. </tbody></table>
  394. <p>The python-specific counts of garbage collector performance have been
  395. renamed.</p>
  396. <table><thead><tr><th>New name</th><th>Old name</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  397. <tr><td>python_gc_time</td><td>reactor_gc_time</td></tr>
  398. <tr><td>python_gc_unreachable_total</td><td>reactor_gc_unreachable</td></tr>
  399. <tr><td>python_gc_counts</td><td>reactor_gc_counts</td></tr>
  400. </tbody></table>
  401. <p>The twisted-specific reactor metrics have been renamed.</p>
  402. <table><thead><tr><th>New name</th><th>Old name</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  403. <tr><td>python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls</td><td>reactor_pending_calls</td></tr>
  404. <tr><td>python_twisted_reactor_tick_time</td><td>reactor_tick_time</td></tr>
  405. </tbody></table>
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