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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- # Copyright 2018 New Vector
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- import logging
- from twisted.internet import defer
- from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached
- from ._base import SQLBaseStore
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- # Number of msec of granularity to store the monthly_active_user timestamp
- # This means it is not necessary to update the table on every request
- LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY = 60 * 60 * 1000
- class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
- def __init__(self, dbconn, hs):
- super(MonthlyActiveUsersStore, self).__init__(None, hs)
- self._clock = hs.get_clock()
- self.hs = hs
- self.reserved_users = ()
- # Do not add more reserved users than the total allowable number
- self._new_transaction(
- dbconn, "initialise_mau_threepids", [], [],
- self._initialise_reserved_users,
- hs.config.mau_limits_reserved_threepids[:self.hs.config.max_mau_value],
- )
- def _initialise_reserved_users(self, txn, threepids):
- """Ensures that reserved threepids are accounted for in the MAU table, should
- be called on start up.
- Args:
- txn (cursor):
- threepids (list[dict]): List of threepid dicts to reserve
- """
- reserved_user_list = []
- for tp in threepids:
- user_id = self.get_user_id_by_threepid_txn(
- txn,
- tp["medium"], tp["address"]
- )
- if user_id:
- is_support = self.is_support_user_txn(txn, user_id)
- if not is_support:
- self.upsert_monthly_active_user_txn(txn, user_id)
- reserved_user_list.append(user_id)
- else:
- logger.warning(
- "mau limit reserved threepid %s not found in db" % tp
- )
- self.reserved_users = tuple(reserved_user_list)
- @defer.inlineCallbacks
- def reap_monthly_active_users(self):
- """Cleans out monthly active user table to ensure that no stale
- entries exist.
- Returns:
- Deferred[]
- """
- def _reap_users(txn):
- # Purge stale users
- thirty_days_ago = (
- int(self._clock.time_msec()) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30)
- )
- query_args = [thirty_days_ago]
- base_sql = "DELETE FROM monthly_active_users WHERE timestamp < ?"
- # Need if/else since 'AND user_id NOT IN ({})' fails on Postgres
- # when len(reserved_users) == 0. Works fine on sqlite.
- if len(self.reserved_users) > 0:
- # questionmarks is a hack to overcome sqlite not supporting
- # tuples in 'WHERE IN %s'
- questionmarks = '?' * len(self.reserved_users)
- query_args.extend(self.reserved_users)
- sql = base_sql + """ AND user_id NOT IN ({})""".format(
- ','.join(questionmarks)
- )
- else:
- sql = base_sql
- txn.execute(sql, query_args)
- if self.hs.config.limit_usage_by_mau:
- # If MAU user count still exceeds the MAU threshold, then delete on
- # a least recently active basis.
- # Note it is not possible to write this query using OFFSET due to
- # incompatibilities in how sqlite and postgres support the feature.
- # sqlite requires 'LIMIT -1 OFFSET ?', the LIMIT must be present
- # While Postgres does not require 'LIMIT', but also does not support
- # negative LIMIT values. So there is no way to write it that both can
- # support
- safe_guard = self.hs.config.max_mau_value - len(self.reserved_users)
- # Must be greater than zero for postgres
- safe_guard = safe_guard if safe_guard > 0 else 0
- query_args = [safe_guard]
- base_sql = """
- DELETE FROM monthly_active_users
- WHERE user_id NOT IN (
- SELECT user_id FROM monthly_active_users
- ORDER BY timestamp DESC
- LIMIT ?
- )
- """
- # Need if/else since 'AND user_id NOT IN ({})' fails on Postgres
- # when len(reserved_users) == 0. Works fine on sqlite.
- if len(self.reserved_users) > 0:
- query_args.extend(self.reserved_users)
- sql = base_sql + """ AND user_id NOT IN ({})""".format(
- ','.join(questionmarks)
- )
- else:
- sql = base_sql
- txn.execute(sql, query_args)
- yield self.runInteraction("reap_monthly_active_users", _reap_users)
- # It seems poor to invalidate the whole cache, Postgres supports
- # 'Returning' which would allow me to invalidate only the
- # specific users, but sqlite has no way to do this and instead
- # I would need to SELECT and the DELETE which without locking
- # is racy.
- # Have resolved to invalidate the whole cache for now and do
- # something about it if and when the perf becomes significant
- self.user_last_seen_monthly_active.invalidate_all()
- self.get_monthly_active_count.invalidate_all()
- @cached(num_args=0)
- def get_monthly_active_count(self):
- """Generates current count of monthly active users
- Returns:
- Defered[int]: Number of current monthly active users
- """
- def _count_users(txn):
- sql = "SELECT COALESCE(count(*), 0) FROM monthly_active_users"
- txn.execute(sql)
- count, = txn.fetchone()
- return count
- return self.runInteraction("count_users", _count_users)
- @defer.inlineCallbacks
- def get_registered_reserved_users_count(self):
- """Of the reserved threepids defined in config, how many are associated
- with registered users?
- Returns:
- Defered[int]: Number of real reserved users
- """
- count = 0
- for tp in self.hs.config.mau_limits_reserved_threepids:
- user_id = yield self.hs.get_datastore().get_user_id_by_threepid(
- tp["medium"], tp["address"]
- )
- if user_id:
- count = count + 1
- defer.returnValue(count)
- @defer.inlineCallbacks
- def upsert_monthly_active_user(self, user_id):
- """Updates or inserts the user into the monthly active user table, which
- is used to track the current MAU usage of the server
- Args:
- user_id (str): user to add/update
- """
- # Support user never to be included in MAU stats. Note I can't easily call this
- # from upsert_monthly_active_user_txn because then I need a _txn form of
- # is_support_user which is complicated because I want to cache the result.
- # Therefore I call it here and ignore the case where
- # upsert_monthly_active_user_txn is called directly from
- # _initialise_reserved_users reasoning that it would be very strange to
- # include a support user in this context.
- is_support = yield self.is_support_user(user_id)
- if is_support:
- return
- is_insert = yield self.runInteraction(
- "upsert_monthly_active_user", self.upsert_monthly_active_user_txn,
- user_id
- )
- if is_insert:
- self.user_last_seen_monthly_active.invalidate((user_id,))
- self.get_monthly_active_count.invalidate(())
- def upsert_monthly_active_user_txn(self, txn, user_id):
- """Updates or inserts monthly active user member
- Note that, after calling this method, it will generally be necessary
- to invalidate the caches on user_last_seen_monthly_active and
- get_monthly_active_count. We can't do that here, because we are running
- in a database thread rather than the main thread, and we can't call
- txn.call_after because txn may not be a LoggingTransaction.
- We consciously do not call is_support_txn from this method because it
- is not possible to cache the response. is_support_txn will be false in
- almost all cases, so it seems reasonable to call it only for
- upsert_monthly_active_user and to call is_support_txn manually
- for cases where upsert_monthly_active_user_txn is called directly,
- like _initialise_reserved_users
- In short, don't call this method with support users. (Support users
- should not appear in the MAU stats).
- Args:
- txn (cursor):
- user_id (str): user to add/update
- Returns:
- bool: True if a new entry was created, False if an
- existing one was updated.
- """
- # Am consciously deciding to lock the table on the basis that is ought
- # never be a big table and alternative approaches (batching multiple
- # upserts into a single txn) introduced a lot of extra complexity.
- # See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3854 for more
- is_insert = self._simple_upsert_txn(
- txn,
- table="monthly_active_users",
- keyvalues={
- "user_id": user_id,
- },
- values={
- "timestamp": int(self._clock.time_msec()),
- },
- )
- return is_insert
- @cached(num_args=1)
- def user_last_seen_monthly_active(self, user_id):
- """
- Checks if a given user is part of the monthly active user group
- Arguments:
- user_id (str): user to add/update
- Return:
- Deferred[int] : timestamp since last seen, None if never seen
- """
- return(self._simple_select_one_onecol(
- table="monthly_active_users",
- keyvalues={
- "user_id": user_id,
- },
- retcol="timestamp",
- allow_none=True,
- desc="user_last_seen_monthly_active",
- ))
- @defer.inlineCallbacks
- def populate_monthly_active_users(self, user_id):
- """Checks on the state of monthly active user limits and optionally
- add the user to the monthly active tables
- Args:
- user_id(str): the user_id to query
- """
- if self.hs.config.limit_usage_by_mau or self.hs.config.mau_stats_only:
- # Trial users and guests should not be included as part of MAU group
- is_guest = yield self.is_guest(user_id)
- if is_guest:
- return
- is_trial = yield self.is_trial_user(user_id)
- if is_trial:
- return
- last_seen_timestamp = yield self.user_last_seen_monthly_active(user_id)
- now = self.hs.get_clock().time_msec()
- # We want to reduce to the total number of db writes, and are happy
- # to trade accuracy of timestamp in order to lighten load. This means
- # We always insert new users (where MAU threshold has not been reached),
- # but only update if we have not previously seen the user for
- # LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY ms
- if last_seen_timestamp is None:
- # In the case where mau_stats_only is True and limit_usage_by_mau is
- # False, there is no point in checking get_monthly_active_count - it
- # adds no value and will break the logic if max_mau_value is exceeded.
- if not self.hs.config.limit_usage_by_mau:
- yield self.upsert_monthly_active_user(user_id)
- else:
- count = yield self.get_monthly_active_count()
- if count < self.hs.config.max_mau_value:
- yield self.upsert_monthly_active_user(user_id)
- elif now - last_seen_timestamp > LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY:
- yield self.upsert_monthly_active_user(user_id)
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