metrics-howto.html 38 KB

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  149. <h1 id="how-to-monitor-synapse-metrics-using-prometheus"><a class="header" href="#how-to-monitor-synapse-metrics-using-prometheus">How to monitor Synapse metrics using Prometheus</a></h1>
  150. <ol>
  151. <li>
  152. <p>Install Prometheus:</p>
  153. <p>Follow instructions at
  154. <a href="http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/">http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/</a></p>
  155. </li>
  156. <li>
  157. <p>Enable Synapse metrics:</p>
  158. <p>In <code>homeserver.yaml</code>, make sure <code>enable_metrics</code> is
  159. set to <code>True</code>.</p>
  160. </li>
  161. <li>
  162. <p>Enable the <code>/_synapse/metrics</code> Synapse endpoint that Prometheus uses to
  163. collect data:</p>
  164. <p>There are two methods of enabling the metrics endpoint in Synapse.</p>
  165. <p>The first serves the metrics as a part of the usual web server and
  166. can be enabled by adding the &quot;metrics&quot; resource to the existing
  167. listener as such:</p>
  168. <pre><code class="language-yaml"> resources:
  169. - names:
  170. - client
  171. - metrics
  172. </code></pre>
  173. <p>This provides a simple way of adding metrics to your Synapse
  174. installation, and serves under <code>/_synapse/metrics</code>. If you do not
  175. wish your metrics be publicly exposed, you will need to either
  176. filter it out at your load balancer, or use the second method.</p>
  177. <p>The second method runs the metrics server on a different port, in a
  178. different thread to Synapse. This can make it more resilient to
  179. heavy load meaning metrics cannot be retrieved, and can be exposed
  180. to just internal networks easier. The served metrics are available
  181. over HTTP only, and will be available at <code>/_synapse/metrics</code>.</p>
  182. <p>Add a new listener to homeserver.yaml:</p>
  183. <pre><code class="language-yaml"> listeners:
  184. - type: metrics
  185. port: 9000
  186. bind_addresses:
  187. - '0.0.0.0'
  188. </code></pre>
  189. </li>
  190. <li>
  191. <p>Restart Synapse.</p>
  192. </li>
  193. <li>
  194. <p>Add a Prometheus target for Synapse.</p>
  195. <p>It needs to set the <code>metrics_path</code> to a non-default value (under
  196. <code>scrape_configs</code>):</p>
  197. <pre><code class="language-yaml"> - job_name: &quot;synapse&quot;
  198. scrape_interval: 15s
  199. metrics_path: &quot;/_synapse/metrics&quot;
  200. static_configs:
  201. - targets: [&quot;my.server.here:port&quot;]
  202. </code></pre>
  203. <p>where <code>my.server.here</code> is the IP address of Synapse, and <code>port</code> is
  204. the listener port configured with the <code>metrics</code> resource.</p>
  205. <p>If your prometheus is older than 1.5.2, you will need to replace
  206. <code>static_configs</code> in the above with <code>target_groups</code>.</p>
  207. </li>
  208. <li>
  209. <p>Restart Prometheus.</p>
  210. </li>
  211. <li>
  212. <p>Consider using the <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/contrib/grafana/">grafana dashboard</a>
  213. and required <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/contrib/prometheus/">recording rules</a> </p>
  214. </li>
  215. </ol>
  216. <h2 id="monitoring-workers"><a class="header" href="#monitoring-workers">Monitoring workers</a></h2>
  217. <p>To monitor a Synapse installation using <a href="workers.html">workers</a>,
  218. every worker needs to be monitored independently, in addition to
  219. the main homeserver process. This is because workers don't send
  220. their metrics to the main homeserver process, but expose them
  221. directly (if they are configured to do so).</p>
  222. <p>To allow collecting metrics from a worker, you need to add a
  223. <code>metrics</code> listener to its configuration, by adding the following
  224. under <code>worker_listeners</code>:</p>
  225. <pre><code class="language-yaml"> - type: metrics
  226. bind_address: ''
  227. port: 9101
  228. </code></pre>
  229. <p>The <code>bind_address</code> and <code>port</code> parameters should be set so that
  230. the resulting listener can be reached by prometheus, and they
  231. don't clash with an existing worker.
  232. With this example, the worker's metrics would then be available
  233. on <code>http://127.0.0.1:9101</code>.</p>
  234. <p>Example Prometheus target for Synapse with workers:</p>
  235. <pre><code class="language-yaml"> - job_name: &quot;synapse&quot;
  236. scrape_interval: 15s
  237. metrics_path: &quot;/_synapse/metrics&quot;
  238. static_configs:
  239. - targets: [&quot;my.server.here:port&quot;]
  240. labels:
  241. instance: &quot;my.server&quot;
  242. job: &quot;master&quot;
  243. index: 1
  244. - targets: [&quot;my.workerserver.here:port&quot;]
  245. labels:
  246. instance: &quot;my.server&quot;
  247. job: &quot;generic_worker&quot;
  248. index: 1
  249. - targets: [&quot;my.workerserver.here:port&quot;]
  250. labels:
  251. instance: &quot;my.server&quot;
  252. job: &quot;generic_worker&quot;
  253. index: 2
  254. - targets: [&quot;my.workerserver.here:port&quot;]
  255. labels:
  256. instance: &quot;my.server&quot;
  257. job: &quot;media_repository&quot;
  258. index: 1
  259. </code></pre>
  260. <p>Labels (<code>instance</code>, <code>job</code>, <code>index</code>) can be defined as anything.
  261. The labels are used to group graphs in grafana.</p>
  262. <h2 id="renaming-of-metrics--deprecation-of-old-names-in-12"><a class="header" href="#renaming-of-metrics--deprecation-of-old-names-in-12">Renaming of metrics &amp; deprecation of old names in 1.2</a></h2>
  263. <p>Synapse 1.2 updates the Prometheus metrics to match the naming
  264. convention of the upstream <code>prometheus_client</code>. The old names are
  265. considered deprecated and will be removed in a future version of
  266. Synapse.</p>
  267. <table><thead><tr><th>New Name</th><th>Old Name</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  268. <tr><td>python_gc_objects_collected_total</td><td>python_gc_objects_collected</td></tr>
  269. <tr><td>python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total</td><td>python_gc_objects_uncollectable</td></tr>
  270. <tr><td>python_gc_collections_total</td><td>python_gc_collections</td></tr>
  271. <tr><td>process_cpu_seconds_total</td><td>process_cpu_seconds</td></tr>
  272. <tr><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_transactions_total</td><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_transactions</td></tr>
  273. <tr><td>synapse_federation_client_events_processed_total</td><td>synapse_federation_client_events_processed</td></tr>
  274. <tr><td>synapse_event_processing_loop_count_total</td><td>synapse_event_processing_loop_count</td></tr>
  275. <tr><td>synapse_event_processing_loop_room_count_total</td><td>synapse_event_processing_loop_room_count</td></tr>
  276. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td></tr>
  277. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds</td></tr>
  278. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds</td></tr>
  279. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds</td></tr>
  280. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count</td></tr>
  281. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds</td></tr>
  282. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_sched_duration_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_sched_duration_seconds</td></tr>
  283. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_start_count_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_start_count</td></tr>
  284. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_ru_utime_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_ru_utime_seconds</td></tr>
  285. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_ru_stime_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_ru_stime_seconds</td></tr>
  286. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_db_txn_count_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_db_txn_count</td></tr>
  287. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_db_txn_duration_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_db_txn_duration_seconds</td></tr>
  288. <tr><td>synapse_background_process_db_sched_duration_seconds_total</td><td>synapse_background_process_db_sched_duration_seconds</td></tr>
  289. <tr><td>synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_total</td><td>synapse_storage_events_persisted_events</td></tr>
  290. <tr><td>synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep_total</td><td>synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep</td></tr>
  291. <tr><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta_total</td><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta</td></tr>
  292. <tr><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta_single_event_total</td><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta_single_event</td></tr>
  293. <tr><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta_reuse_delta_total</td><td>synapse_storage_events_state_delta_reuse_delta</td></tr>
  294. <tr><td>synapse_federation_server_received_pdus_total</td><td>synapse_federation_server_received_pdus</td></tr>
  295. <tr><td>synapse_federation_server_received_edus_total</td><td>synapse_federation_server_received_edus</td></tr>
  296. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_notified_presence_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_notified_presence</td></tr>
  297. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_out_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_out</td></tr>
  298. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_presence_updates_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_presence_updates</td></tr>
  299. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_timers_fired_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_timers_fired</td></tr>
  300. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence</td></tr>
  301. <tr><td>synapse_handler_presence_bump_active_time_total</td><td>synapse_handler_presence_bump_active_time</td></tr>
  302. <tr><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_edus_total</td><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_edus</td></tr>
  303. <tr><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations_count_total</td><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations:count</td></tr>
  304. <tr><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations_total</td><td>synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations:total</td></tr>
  305. <tr><td>synapse_handlers_appservice_events_processed_total</td><td>synapse_handlers_appservice_events_processed</td></tr>
  306. <tr><td>synapse_notifier_notified_events_total</td><td>synapse_notifier_notified_events</td></tr>
  307. <tr><td>synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_invalidation_counter_total</td><td>synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_invalidation_counter</td></tr>
  308. <tr><td>synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_state_size_counter_total</td><td>synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_state_size_counter</td></tr>
  309. <tr><td>synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_processed_total</td><td>synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_processed</td></tr>
  310. <tr><td>synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_failed_total</td><td>synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_failed</td></tr>
  311. <tr><td>synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_processed_total</td><td>synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_processed</td></tr>
  312. <tr><td>synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_failed_total</td><td>synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_failed</td></tr>
  313. </tbody></table>
  314. <h2 id="removal-of-deprecated-metrics--time-based-counters-becoming-histograms-in-0310"><a class="header" href="#removal-of-deprecated-metrics--time-based-counters-becoming-histograms-in-0310">Removal of deprecated metrics &amp; time based counters becoming histograms in 0.31.0</a></h2>
  315. <p>The duplicated metrics deprecated in Synapse 0.27.0 have been removed.</p>
  316. <p>All time duration-based metrics have been changed to be seconds. This
  317. affects:</p>
  318. <table><thead><tr><th>msec -&gt; sec metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  319. <tr><td>python_gc_time</td></tr>
  320. <tr><td>python_twisted_reactor_tick_time</td></tr>
  321. <tr><td>synapse_storage_query_time</td></tr>
  322. <tr><td>synapse_storage_schedule_time</td></tr>
  323. <tr><td>synapse_storage_transaction_time</td></tr>
  324. </tbody></table>
  325. <p>Several metrics have been changed to be histograms, which sort entries
  326. into buckets and allow better analysis. The following metrics are now
  327. histograms:</p>
  328. <table><thead><tr><th>Altered metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  329. <tr><td>python_gc_time</td></tr>
  330. <tr><td>python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls</td></tr>
  331. <tr><td>python_twisted_reactor_tick_time</td></tr>
  332. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds</td></tr>
  333. <tr><td>synapse_storage_query_time</td></tr>
  334. <tr><td>synapse_storage_schedule_time</td></tr>
  335. <tr><td>synapse_storage_transaction_time</td></tr>
  336. </tbody></table>
  337. <h2 id="block-and-response-metrics-renamed-for-0270"><a class="header" href="#block-and-response-metrics-renamed-for-0270">Block and response metrics renamed for 0.27.0</a></h2>
  338. <p>Synapse 0.27.0 begins the process of rationalising the duplicate
  339. <code>*:count</code> metrics reported for the resource tracking for code blocks and
  340. HTTP requests.</p>
  341. <p>At the same time, the corresponding <code>*:total</code> metrics are being renamed,
  342. as the <code>:total</code> suffix no longer makes sense in the absence of a
  343. corresponding <code>:count</code> metric.</p>
  344. <p>To enable a graceful migration path, this release just adds new names
  345. for the metrics being renamed. A future release will remove the old
  346. ones.</p>
  347. <p>The following table shows the new metrics, and the old metrics which
  348. they are replacing.</p>
  349. <table><thead><tr><th>New name</th><th>Old name</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  350. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_timer:count</td></tr>
  351. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime:count</td></tr>
  352. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime:count</td></tr>
  353. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count:count</td></tr>
  354. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration:count</td></tr>
  355. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_timer:total</td></tr>
  356. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime:total</td></tr>
  357. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime:total</td></tr>
  358. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count:total</td></tr>
  359. <tr><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds</td><td>synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration:total</td></tr>
  360. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_requests</td></tr>
  361. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_time:count</td></tr>
  362. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime:count</td></tr>
  363. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime:count</td></tr>
  364. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count:count</td></tr>
  365. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration:count</td></tr>
  366. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_time:total</td></tr>
  367. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime_seconds</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime:total</td></tr>
  368. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime_seconds</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime:total</td></tr>
  369. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count:total</td></tr>
  370. <tr><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration_seconds</td><td>synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration:total</td></tr>
  371. </tbody></table>
  372. <h2 id="standard-metric-names"><a class="header" href="#standard-metric-names">Standard Metric Names</a></h2>
  373. <p>As of synapse version 0.18.2, the format of the process-wide metrics has
  374. been changed to fit prometheus standard naming conventions. Additionally
  375. the units have been changed to seconds, from miliseconds.</p>
  376. <table><thead><tr><th>New name</th><th>Old name</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  377. <tr><td>process_cpu_user_seconds_total</td><td>process_resource_utime / 1000</td></tr>
  378. <tr><td>process_cpu_system_seconds_total</td><td>process_resource_stime / 1000</td></tr>
  379. <tr><td>process_open_fds (no 'type' label)</td><td>process_fds</td></tr>
  380. </tbody></table>
  381. <p>The python-specific counts of garbage collector performance have been
  382. renamed.</p>
  383. <table><thead><tr><th>New name</th><th>Old name</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  384. <tr><td>python_gc_time</td><td>reactor_gc_time</td></tr>
  385. <tr><td>python_gc_unreachable_total</td><td>reactor_gc_unreachable</td></tr>
  386. <tr><td>python_gc_counts</td><td>reactor_gc_counts</td></tr>
  387. </tbody></table>
  388. <p>The twisted-specific reactor metrics have been renamed.</p>
  389. <table><thead><tr><th>New name</th><th>Old name</th></tr></thead><tbody>
  390. <tr><td>python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls</td><td>reactor_pending_calls</td></tr>
  391. <tr><td>python_twisted_reactor_tick_time</td><td>reactor_tick_time</td></tr>
  392. </tbody></table>
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