spam_checker_callbacks.html 36 KB

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  149. <h1 id="spam-checker-callbacks"><a class="header" href="#spam-checker-callbacks">Spam checker callbacks</a></h1>
  150. <p>Spam checker callbacks allow module developers to implement spam mitigation actions for
  151. Synapse instances. Spam checker callbacks can be registered using the module API's
  152. <code>register_spam_checker_callbacks</code> method.</p>
  153. <h2 id="callbacks"><a class="header" href="#callbacks">Callbacks</a></h2>
  154. <p>The available spam checker callbacks are:</p>
  155. <h3 id="check_event_for_spam"><a class="header" href="#check_event_for_spam"><code>check_event_for_spam</code></a></h3>
  156. <p><em>First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0</em></p>
  157. <pre><code class="language-python">async def check_event_for_spam(event: &quot;synapse.events.EventBase&quot;) -&gt; Union[bool, str]
  158. </code></pre>
  159. <p>Called when receiving an event from a client or via federation. The callback must return
  160. either:</p>
  161. <ul>
  162. <li>an error message string, to indicate the event must be rejected because of spam and
  163. give a rejection reason to forward to clients;</li>
  164. <li>the boolean <code>True</code>, to indicate that the event is spammy, but not provide further details; or</li>
  165. <li>the booelan <code>False</code>, to indicate that the event is not considered spammy.</li>
  166. </ul>
  167. <p>If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
  168. callback returns <code>False</code>, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
  169. callback that does not return <code>False</code> will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
  170. any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.</p>
  171. <h3 id="user_may_join_room"><a class="header" href="#user_may_join_room"><code>user_may_join_room</code></a></h3>
  172. <p><em>First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0</em></p>
  173. <pre><code class="language-python">async def user_may_join_room(user: str, room: str, is_invited: bool) -&gt; bool
  174. </code></pre>
  175. <p>Called when a user is trying to join a room. The module must return a <code>bool</code> to indicate
  176. whether the user can join the room. Return <code>False</code> to prevent the user from joining the
  177. room; otherwise return <code>True</code> to permit the joining.</p>
  178. <p>The user is represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g.
  179. <code>@alice:example.com</code>) and the room is represented by its Matrix ID (e.g.
  180. <code>!room:example.com</code>). The module is also given a boolean to indicate whether the user
  181. currently has a pending invite in the room.</p>
  182. <p>This callback isn't called if the join is performed by a server administrator, or in the
  183. context of a room creation.</p>
  184. <p>If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
  185. callback returns <code>True</code>, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
  186. callback that does not return <code>True</code> will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
  187. any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.</p>
  188. <h3 id="user_may_invite"><a class="header" href="#user_may_invite"><code>user_may_invite</code></a></h3>
  189. <p><em>First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0</em></p>
  190. <pre><code class="language-python">async def user_may_invite(inviter: str, invitee: str, room_id: str) -&gt; bool
  191. </code></pre>
  192. <p>Called when processing an invitation. The module must return a <code>bool</code> indicating whether
  193. the inviter can invite the invitee to the given room. Both inviter and invitee are
  194. represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g. <code>@alice:example.com</code>). Return <code>False</code> to prevent
  195. the invitation; otherwise return <code>True</code> to permit it.</p>
  196. <p>If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
  197. callback returns <code>True</code>, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
  198. callback that does not return <code>True</code> will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
  199. any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.</p>
  200. <h3 id="user_may_send_3pid_invite"><a class="header" href="#user_may_send_3pid_invite"><code>user_may_send_3pid_invite</code></a></h3>
  201. <p><em>First introduced in Synapse v1.45.0</em></p>
  202. <pre><code class="language-python">async def user_may_send_3pid_invite(
  203. inviter: str,
  204. medium: str,
  205. address: str,
  206. room_id: str,
  207. ) -&gt; bool
  208. </code></pre>
  209. <p>Called when processing an invitation using a third-party identifier (also called a 3PID,
  210. e.g. an email address or a phone number). The module must return a <code>bool</code> indicating
  211. whether the inviter can invite the invitee to the given room. Return <code>False</code> to prevent
  212. the invitation; otherwise return <code>True</code> to permit it.</p>
  213. <p>The inviter is represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g. <code>@alice:example.com</code>), and the
  214. invitee is represented by its medium (e.g. &quot;email&quot;) and its address
  215. (e.g. <code>alice@example.com</code>). See <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/appendices#pid-types">the Matrix specification</a>
  216. for more information regarding third-party identifiers.</p>
  217. <p>For example, a call to this callback to send an invitation to the email address
  218. <code>alice@example.com</code> would look like this:</p>
  219. <pre><code class="language-python">await user_may_send_3pid_invite(
  220. &quot;@bob:example.com&quot;, # The inviter's user ID
  221. &quot;email&quot;, # The medium of the 3PID to invite
  222. &quot;alice@example.com&quot;, # The address of the 3PID to invite
  223. &quot;!some_room:example.com&quot;, # The ID of the room to send the invite into
  224. )
  225. </code></pre>
  226. <p><strong>Note</strong>: If the third-party identifier is already associated with a matrix user ID,
  227. <a href="#user_may_invite"><code>user_may_invite</code></a> will be used instead.</p>
  228. <p>If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
  229. callback returns <code>True</code>, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
  230. callback that does not return <code>True</code> will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
  231. any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.</p>
  232. <h3 id="user_may_create_room"><a class="header" href="#user_may_create_room"><code>user_may_create_room</code></a></h3>
  233. <p><em>First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0</em></p>
  234. <pre><code class="language-python">async def user_may_create_room(user: str) -&gt; bool
  235. </code></pre>
  236. <p>Called when processing a room creation request. The module must return a <code>bool</code> indicating
  237. whether the given user (represented by their Matrix user ID) is allowed to create a room.
  238. Return <code>False</code> to prevent room creation; otherwise return <code>True</code> to permit it.</p>
  239. <p>If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
  240. callback returns <code>True</code>, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
  241. callback that does not return <code>True</code> will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
  242. any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.</p>
  243. <h3 id="user_may_create_room_alias"><a class="header" href="#user_may_create_room_alias"><code>user_may_create_room_alias</code></a></h3>
  244. <p><em>First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0</em></p>
  245. <pre><code class="language-python">async def user_may_create_room_alias(user: str, room_alias: &quot;synapse.types.RoomAlias&quot;) -&gt; bool
  246. </code></pre>
  247. <p>Called when trying to associate an alias with an existing room. The module must return a
  248. <code>bool</code> indicating whether the given user (represented by their Matrix user ID) is allowed
  249. to set the given alias. Return <code>False</code> to prevent the alias creation; otherwise return
  250. <code>True</code> to permit it.</p>
  251. <p>If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
  252. callback returns <code>True</code>, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
  253. callback that does not return <code>True</code> will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
  254. any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.</p>
  255. <h3 id="user_may_publish_room"><a class="header" href="#user_may_publish_room"><code>user_may_publish_room</code></a></h3>
  256. <p><em>First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0</em></p>
  257. <pre><code class="language-python">async def user_may_publish_room(user: str, room_id: str) -&gt; bool
  258. </code></pre>
  259. <p>Called when trying to publish a room to the homeserver's public rooms directory. The
  260. module must return a <code>bool</code> indicating whether the given user (represented by their
  261. Matrix user ID) is allowed to publish the given room. Return <code>False</code> to prevent the
  262. room from being published; otherwise return <code>True</code> to permit its publication.</p>
  263. <p>If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
  264. callback returns <code>True</code>, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
  265. callback that does not return <code>True</code> will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
  266. any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.</p>
  267. <h3 id="check_username_for_spam"><a class="header" href="#check_username_for_spam"><code>check_username_for_spam</code></a></h3>
  268. <p><em>First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0</em></p>
  269. <pre><code class="language-python">async def check_username_for_spam(user_profile: Dict[str, str]) -&gt; bool
  270. </code></pre>
  271. <p>Called when computing search results in the user directory. The module must return a
  272. <code>bool</code> indicating whether the given user should be excluded from user directory
  273. searches. Return <code>True</code> to indicate that the user is spammy and exclude them from
  274. search results; otherwise return <code>False</code>.</p>
  275. <p>The profile is represented as a dictionary with the following keys:</p>
  276. <ul>
  277. <li><code>user_id</code>: The Matrix ID for this user.</li>
  278. <li><code>display_name</code>: The user's display name.</li>
  279. <li><code>avatar_url</code>: The <code>mxc://</code> URL to the user's avatar.</li>
  280. </ul>
  281. <p>The module is given a copy of the original dictionary, so modifying it from within the
  282. module cannot modify a user's profile when included in user directory search results.</p>
  283. <p>If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
  284. callback returns <code>False</code>, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
  285. callback that does not return <code>False</code> will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
  286. any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.</p>
  287. <h3 id="check_registration_for_spam"><a class="header" href="#check_registration_for_spam"><code>check_registration_for_spam</code></a></h3>
  288. <p><em>First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0</em></p>
  289. <pre><code class="language-python">async def check_registration_for_spam(
  290. email_threepid: Optional[dict],
  291. username: Optional[str],
  292. request_info: Collection[Tuple[str, str]],
  293. auth_provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
  294. ) -&gt; &quot;synapse.spam_checker_api.RegistrationBehaviour&quot;
  295. </code></pre>
  296. <p>Called when registering a new user. The module must return a <code>RegistrationBehaviour</code>
  297. indicating whether the registration can go through or must be denied, or whether the user
  298. may be allowed to register but will be shadow banned.</p>
  299. <p>The arguments passed to this callback are:</p>
  300. <ul>
  301. <li><code>email_threepid</code>: The email address used for registering, if any.</li>
  302. <li><code>username</code>: The username the user would like to register. Can be <code>None</code>, meaning that
  303. Synapse will generate one later.</li>
  304. <li><code>request_info</code>: A collection of tuples, which first item is a user agent, and which
  305. second item is an IP address. These user agents and IP addresses are the ones that were
  306. used during the registration process.</li>
  307. <li><code>auth_provider_id</code>: The identifier of the SSO authentication provider, if any.</li>
  308. </ul>
  309. <p>If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
  310. callback returns <code>RegistrationBehaviour.ALLOW</code>, Synapse falls through to the next one.
  311. The value of the first callback that does not return <code>RegistrationBehaviour.ALLOW</code> will
  312. be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
  313. this callback.</p>
  314. <h3 id="check_media_file_for_spam"><a class="header" href="#check_media_file_for_spam"><code>check_media_file_for_spam</code></a></h3>
  315. <p><em>First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0</em></p>
  316. <pre><code class="language-python">async def check_media_file_for_spam(
  317. file_wrapper: &quot;synapse.rest.media.v1.media_storage.ReadableFileWrapper&quot;,
  318. file_info: &quot;synapse.rest.media.v1._base.FileInfo&quot;,
  319. ) -&gt; bool
  320. </code></pre>
  321. <p>Called when storing a local or remote file. The module must return a <code>bool</code> indicating
  322. whether the given file should be excluded from the homeserver's media store. Return
  323. <code>True</code> to prevent this file from being stored; otherwise return <code>False</code>.</p>
  324. <p>If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
  325. callback returns <code>False</code>, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
  326. callback that does not return <code>False</code> will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
  327. any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.</p>
  328. <h2 id="example"><a class="header" href="#example">Example</a></h2>
  329. <p>The example below is a module that implements the spam checker callback
  330. <code>check_event_for_spam</code> to deny any message sent by users whose Matrix user IDs are
  331. mentioned in a configured list, and registers a web resource to the path
  332. <code>/_synapse/client/list_spam_checker/is_evil</code> that returns a JSON object indicating
  333. whether the provided user appears in that list.</p>
  334. <pre><code class="language-python">import json
  335. from typing import Union
  336. from twisted.web.resource import Resource
  337. from twisted.web.server import Request
  338. from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
  339. class IsUserEvilResource(Resource):
  340. def __init__(self, config):
  341. super(IsUserEvilResource, self).__init__()
  342. self.evil_users = config.get(&quot;evil_users&quot;) or []
  343. def render_GET(self, request: Request):
  344. user = request.args.get(b&quot;user&quot;)[0].decode()
  345. request.setHeader(b&quot;Content-Type&quot;, b&quot;application/json&quot;)
  346. return json.dumps({&quot;evil&quot;: user in self.evil_users}).encode()
  347. class ListSpamChecker:
  348. def __init__(self, config: dict, api: ModuleApi):
  349. self.api = api
  350. self.evil_users = config.get(&quot;evil_users&quot;) or []
  351. self.api.register_spam_checker_callbacks(
  352. check_event_for_spam=self.check_event_for_spam,
  353. )
  354. self.api.register_web_resource(
  355. path=&quot;/_synapse/client/list_spam_checker/is_evil&quot;,
  356. resource=IsUserEvilResource(config),
  357. )
  358. async def check_event_for_spam(self, event: &quot;synapse.events.EventBase&quot;) -&gt; Union[bool, str]:
  359. return event.sender not in self.evil_users
  360. </code></pre>
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