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- <div id="content">
- <h1>Class <code>luci.ip</code></h1>
- <p>
- LuCI IP calculation and netlink access library.</p>
- <h2>Functions</h2>
- <table class="function_list">
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#new">new</a> (address, netmask)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
- Construct a new luci.ip.cidr instance and autodetect the address family.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#IPv4">IPv4</a> (address, netmask)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
- Construct a new IPv4 luci.ip.cidr instance.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#IPv6">IPv6</a> (address, netmask)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
- Construct a new IPv6 luci.ip.cidr instance.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#route">route</a> (address)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
- Determine the route leading to the given destination.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#routes">routes</a> (filter, callback)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
- Fetch all routes, optionally matching the given criteria.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#neighbors">neighbors</a> (filter, callback)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
- Fetches entries from the IPv4 ARP and IPv6 neighbour kernel table </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#link">link</a> (device)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
- Fetch basic device information </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <br/>
- <br/>
- <h2><a name="functions"></a>Functions</h2>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt><a name="new"></a><strong>new</strong> (address, netmask)</dt>
- <dd>
-
- Construct a new luci.ip.cidr instance and autodetect the address family.
- Throws an error if the given strings do not represent a valid address or
- if the given optional netmask is of a different family.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- address: String containing a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address, optionally
- with prefix size (CIDR notation) or netmask separated by slash.
- </li>
-
- <li>
- netmask: String containing a valid IPv4 or IPv6 netmask or number
- containing a prefix size in bits (<code>0..32</code> for IPv4,
- <code>0..128</code> for IPv6). Overrides mask embedded in the first argument
- if specified. (optional)
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage:</h3>
- <pre>addr = luci.ip.new("10.24.0.1/24")
- addr = luci.ip.new("10.24.0.1/255.255.255.0")
- addr = luci.ip.new("10.24.0.1", "255.255.255.0") -- separate netmask
- addr = luci.ip.new("10.24.0.1/24", 16) -- override netmask
-
- addr6 = luci.ip.new("fe80::221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64")
- addr6 = luci.ip.new("fe80::221:63ff:fe75:aa17/ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::")
- addr6 = luci.ip.new("fe80::221:63ff:fe75:aa17", "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::")
- addr6 = luci.ip.new("fe80::221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64", 128) -- override netmask</pre>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- A <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> object representing the given
- address/mask range.
- <h3>See also:</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><a href="#IPv4">
- IPv4
- </a>
-
- <li><a href="#IPv6">
- IPv6
- </a>
-
- </ul>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="IPv4"></a><strong>IPv4</strong> (address, netmask)</dt>
- <dd>
-
- Construct a new IPv4 luci.ip.cidr instance.
- Throws an error if the given string does not represent a valid IPv4 address or
- if the given optional netmask is of a different family.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- address: String containing a valid IPv4, optionally with prefix size
- (CIDR notation) or netmask separated by slash.
- </li>
-
- <li>
- netmask: String containing a valid IPv4 netmask or number
- containing a prefix size between <code>0</code> and <code>32</code> bit.
- Overrides mask embedded in the first argument if specified. (optional)
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage:</h3>
- <pre>addr = luci.ip.IPv4("10.24.0.1/24")
- addr = luci.ip.IPv4("10.24.0.1/255.255.255.0")
- addr = luci.ip.IPv4("10.24.0.1", "255.255.255.0") -- separate netmask
- addr = luci.ip.IPv4("10.24.0.1/24", 16) -- override netmask</pre>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- A <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> object representing the given IPv4 range.
- <h3>See also:</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><a href="#IPv6">
- IPv6
- </a>
-
- </ul>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="IPv6"></a><strong>IPv6</strong> (address, netmask)</dt>
- <dd>
-
- Construct a new IPv6 luci.ip.cidr instance.
- Throws an error if the given string does not represent a valid IPv6 address or
- if the given optional netmask is of a different family.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- address: String containing a valid IPv6, optionally with prefix size
- (CIDR notation) or netmask separated by slash.
- </li>
-
- <li>
- netmask: String containing a valid IPv4 netmask or number
- containing a prefix size between <code>0</code> and <code>128</code> bit.
- Overrides mask embedded in the first argument if specified. (optional)
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage:</h3>
- <pre>addr6 = luci.ip.IPv6("fe80::221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64")
- addr6 = luci.ip.IPv6("fe80::221:63ff:fe75:aa17/ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::")
- addr6 = luci.ip.IPv6("fe80::221:63ff:fe75:aa17", "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::")
- addr6 = luci.ip.IPv6("fe80::221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64", 128) -- override netmask</pre>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- A <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> object representing the given IPv6 range.
- <h3>See also:</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><a href="#IPv4">
- IPv4
- </a>
-
- </ul>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="route"></a><strong>route</strong> (address)</dt>
- <dd>
-
- Determine the route leading to the given destination.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- address: A <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance or a string containing
- a valid IPv4 or IPv6 range as specified by <code>luci.ip.new()</code>.
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage:</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Find default gateway by getting route to Google's public NS server
- <pre>rt = luci.ip.route("8.8.8.8")
- if rt ~= nil then
- print("gateway is", rt.gw)
- end</pre></li>
- <li>Determine IPv6 upstream interface <pre>rt = luci.ip.route("2001::/7")
- if rt ~= nil then
- print("ipv6 upstream device is", rt.dev)
- end</pre></li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- <p>Table containing the fields described below.</p>
- <table id="routetable">
- <tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr>
- <tr><td><code>type</code><td>
- <p>Route type with one of the following numeric values:</p>
- <table>
- <tr>
- <td><code>1</code></td>
- <td><code>RTN_UNICAST</code> - Gateway or direct route</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>2</code></td>
- <td><code>RTN_LOCAL</code> - Accept locally</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>3</code></td>
- <td><code>RTN_BROADCAST</code> -
- Accept locally as broadcast send as broadcast</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>4</code></td>
- <td><code>RTN_ANYCAST</code> -
- Accept locally as broadcast but send as unicast</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>5</code></td>
- <td><code>RTN_MULTICAST</code> - Multicast route</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>family</code></td>
- <td>Number containing the route family, <code>4</code> for IPv4 or
- <code>6</code> for IPv6</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>dest</code></td>
- <td>Destination <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gw</code></td>
- <td>Gateway <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>from</code></td>
- <td>Source address <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>src</code></td>
- <td>Preferred source <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>dev</code></td>
- <td>String containing the name of the outgoing interface</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>iif</code></td>
- <td>String containing the name of the incoming interface (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>table</code></td>
- <td>Number of the associated routing table (<code>0..65535</code>)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>proto</code></td>
- <td>Number of the associated routing protocol</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>scope</code></td>
- <td>Number describing the scope of the route, most commonly
- <code>0</code> for global or <code>253</code> for on-link</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>metric</code></td>
- <td>Number describing the route metric (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>expires</code></td>
- <td>Number of seconds the prefix is valid (IPv6 only, optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>error</code></td>
- <td>Route destination error code (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <h3>See also:</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><a href="#routes">
- routes
- </a>
-
- </ul>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="routes"></a><strong>routes</strong> (filter, callback)</dt>
- <dd>
-
- Fetch all routes, optionally matching the given criteria.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- filter: <p>Table containing one or more of the possible filter
- critera described below (optional)</p><table>
- <tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr>
- <tr><td><code>family</code></td><td>
- Number describing the address family to return - <code>4</code> selects
- IPv4 routes, <code>6</code> IPv6 ones. Any other value selects both.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>iif</code></td><td>
- String containing the incoming route interface to match.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>oif</code></td><td>
- String containing the outgoing route interface to match.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>type</code></td><td>
- Numeric type to match, e.g. <code>1</code> for unicast.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>scope</code></td><td>
- Numeric scope to match, e.g. <code>253</code> for onlink.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>proto</code></td><td>
- Numeric protocol to match, e.g. <code>2</code> for boot.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>table</code></td><td>
- Numeric routing table to match (<code>0..65535</code>).
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>gw</code></td><td>
- String containing the gateway address to match. Can be in any notation
- specified by <code>luci.ip.new()</code>. Prefix matching is performed when
- comparing the routes, e.g. "192.168.1.0/24" would select routes with gateway
- addresses <code>192.168.1.1 .. 192.168.1.255</code>.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>dest</code></td><td>
- String containing the destination to match. Prefix matching is performed.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>from</code></td><td>
- String containing the source address to match. Prefix matching is performed.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>src</code></td><td>
- String containing the preferred source address to match.
- Prefix matching is performed.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>dest_exact</code></td><td>
- String containing the destination to match. Exact matching is performed,
- e.g. <code>dest = "0.0.0.0/0"</code> would match <em>any</em> IPv4 route
- while <code>dest_exact = "0.0.0.0/0"</code> will <em>only</em> match the
- default route.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>from_exact</code></td><td>
- String containing the source address to match. Exact matching is performed.
- </td></tr>
- </table>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- callback: <p>Callback function to invoke for each found route
- instead of returning one table of route objects (optional)</p>
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage:</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Find all IPv4 default routes:
- <pre>luci.ip.routes({ dest_exact = "0.0.0.0/0" }, function(rt)
- print(rt.type, rt.gw, rt.dev)
- end)</pre></li>
- <li>Find all global IPv6 prefixes on the current system:
- <pre>luci.ip.routes({ from = "2001::/7" }, function(rt)
- print(rt.from)
- end)</pre></li>
- <li>Fetch all IPv4 routes:
- <pre>routes = luci.ip.routes({ family = 4 })
- for _, rt in ipairs(routes) do
- print(rt.dest, rt.gw, rt.dev)
- end</pre></li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- If no callback function is provided, a table of routes
- <a href="#routetable">as specified by <code>luci.ip.route()</code></a>
- is returned. If a callback function is given, it is invoked for each route
- and nothing is returned.
- <h3>See also:</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><a href="#route">
- route
- </a>
-
- </ul>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="neighbors"></a><strong>neighbors</strong> (filter, callback)</dt>
- <dd>
-
- Fetches entries from the IPv4 ARP and IPv6 neighbour kernel table
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- filter: <p>Table containing one or more of the possible filter
- critera described below (optional)</p><table>
- <tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr>
- <tr><td><code>family</code></td><td>
- Number describing the address family to return - <code>4</code> selects
- IPv4 ARP, <code>6</code> select IPv6 neighbour entries. Any other value
- selects both.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>dev</code></td><td>
- String containing the associated interface to match.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>dest</code></td><td>
- String containing the associated address to match. Can be in any notation
- specified by <code>luci.ip.new()</code>. Prefix matching is performed when
- comparing the addresses, e.g. "192.168.1.0/24" would select ARP entries
- for <code>192.168.1.1 .. 192.168.1.255</code>.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>mac</code></td><td>
- String containing MAC address to match.
- </td></tr>
- </table>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- callback: <p>Callback function to invoke for each found neighbour
- entry instead of returning one table of neighbour entries (optional)</p>
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage:</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Find all ARP neighbours in the LAN:
- <pre>luci.ip.neighbors({ dest = "192.168.0.0/16" }, function(n)
- print(n.dest, n.mac)
- end)</pre></li>
- <li>Find all active IPv6 addresses of host with given MAC:
- <pre>luci.ip.neighbors({ family = 6, mac = "00:21:63:75:aa:17" },
- function(n)
- print(n.dest)
- end)</pre></li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- If no callback function is provided, a table of neighbour entries
- is returned. If a callback function is given, it is invoked for each entry
- and nothing is returned.
-
- A neighbour entry is a table containing the following fields:
-
- <table>
- <tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>family</code></td>
- <td>Number containing the neighbour entry family, <code>4</code> for IPv4
- ARP or <code>6</code> for IPv6 NDP</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>dev</code></td>
- <td>String containing the associated device of the neighbour entry</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>dest</code></td>
- <td>IP address <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>mac</code></td>
- <td>String containing the associated MAC address</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>router</code></td>
- <td>Boolean "true" if the neighbour entry is a router (IPv6, optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>proxy</code></td>
- <td>Boolean "true" if this is a proxy entry (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>incomplete</code></td>
- <td>Boolean "true" if the entry is in incomplete state (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>reachable</code></td>
- <td>Boolean "true" if the entry is in reachable state (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>stale</code></td>
- <td>Boolean "true" if the entry is stale (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>delay</code></td>
- <td>Boolean "true" if the entry is delayed (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>probe</code></td>
- <td>Boolean "true" if the entry is in probe state (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>failed</code></td>
- <td>Boolean "true" if the entry is in failed state (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>noarp</code></td>
- <td>Boolean "true" if the entry is not caused by NDP or
- ARP (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>permanent</code></td>
- <td>Boolean "true" if the entry was statically configured from
- userspace (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="link"></a><strong>link</strong> (device)</dt>
- <dd>
-
- Fetch basic device information
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- device: String containing the network device to query
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage:</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Test whether device br-lan exists:
- <pre>print(luci.ip.link("br-lan").name ~= nil)
- </pre></li>
- <li>Query MAC address of eth0:
- <pre>print(luci.ip.link("eth0").mac)
- </pre></li>
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- If the given interface is found, a table containing the fields
- described below is returned, else an empty table.
-
- <table>
- <tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>up</code></td>
- <td>Boolean indicating whether the device is in IFF_RUNNING state</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>type</code></td>
- <td>Numeric value indicating the type of the device, e.g. <code>1</code>
- for ethernet.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>name</code></td>
- <td>String containing the name of the device</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>master</code></td>
- <td>If queried device is a bridge port, string containing the name of
- parent bridge device (optional)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>mtu</code></td>
- <td>Number containing the current MTU of the device</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>qlen</code></td>
- <td>Number containing the TX queue length of the device</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>mac</code></td>
- <td>String containing the link local address of the device in
- dotted hex notation</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </dd>
- </dl>
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