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- <li><strong>nixio.Socket</strong></li>
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- <div id="content">
- <h1>Object Instance <code>nixio.Socket</code></h1>
- <p>
- Socket Object.
- Supports IPv4, IPv6 and UNIX (POSIX only) families.</p>
- <h2>Functions</h2>
- <table class="function_list">
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.accept">Socket:accept</a> ()</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Accept a connection on the socket.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.bind">Socket:bind</a> (host, port)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Bind the socket to a network address.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.close">Socket:close</a> ()</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Close the socket.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.connect">Socket:connect</a> (host, port)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Connect the socket to a network address.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.fileno">Socket:fileno</a> ()</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Get the number of the filedescriptor.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.getopt">Socket:getopt</a> (level, option)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Get a socket option.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.getpeername">Socket:getpeername</a> ()</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Get the peer address of a socket.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.getsockname">Socket:getsockname</a> ()</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Get the local address of a socket.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.listen">Socket:listen</a> (backlog)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Listen for connections on the socket.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.read ">Socket:read </a> (length)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Receive a message on the socket (This is an alias for recv).</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.recv ">Socket:recv </a> (length)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Receive a message on the socket.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.recvfrom">Socket:recvfrom</a> (length)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Receive a message on the socket including the senders source address.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.send">Socket:send</a> (buffer, offset, length)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Send a message on the socket.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.sendto">Socket:sendto</a> (buffer, host, port, offset, length)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Send a message on the socket specifying the destination.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.setblocking">Socket:setblocking</a> (blocking)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Set the blocking mode of the socket.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.setopt">Socket:setopt</a> (level, option, value)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Set a socket option.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.shutdown">Socket:shutdown</a> (how)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Shut down part of a full-duplex connection.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.write">Socket:write</a> (buffer, offset, length)</td>
- <td class="summary">
- Send a message on the socket (This is an alias for send).</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <br/>
- <br/>
- <h2><a name="functions"></a>Functions</h2>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt><a name="Socket.accept"></a><strong>Socket:accept</strong> ()</dt>
- <dd>
- Accept a connection on the socket.
- <h3>Return values:</h3>
- <ol>
-
- <li>Socket Object
-
- <li>Peer IP-Address
-
- <li>Peer Port
-
- </ol>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.bind"></a><strong>Socket:bind</strong> (host, port)</dt>
- <dd>
- Bind the socket to a network address.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- host: Host (optional, default: all addresses)
- </li>
-
- <li>
- port: Port or service description
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>This function calls getaddrinfo() and bind() but NOT listen().
-
- <li>If <em>host</em> is a domain name it will be looked up and bind()
- tries the IP-Addresses in the order returned by the DNS resolver
- until the bind succeeds.
-
- <li>UNIX sockets ignore the <em>port</em>,
- and interpret <em>host</em> as a socket path.
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- true
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.close"></a><strong>Socket:close</strong> ()</dt>
- <dd>
- Close the socket.
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- true
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.connect"></a><strong>Socket:connect</strong> (host, port)</dt>
- <dd>
- Connect the socket to a network address.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- host: Hostname or IP-Address (optional, default: localhost)
- </li>
-
- <li>
- port: Port or service description
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>This function calls getaddrinfo() and connect().
-
- <li>If <em>host</em> is a domain name it will be looked up and connect()
- tries the IP-Addresses in the order returned by the DNS resolver
- until the connect succeeds.
-
- <li>UNIX sockets ignore the <em>port</em>,
- and interpret <em>host</em> as a socket path.
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- true
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.fileno"></a><strong>Socket:fileno</strong> ()</dt>
- <dd>
- Get the number of the filedescriptor.
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- file descriptor number
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.getopt"></a><strong>Socket:getopt</strong> (level, option)</dt>
- <dd>
- Get a socket option.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- level: Level ["socket", "tcp", "ip", "ipv6"]
- </li>
-
- <li>
- option: Option ["keepalive", "reuseaddr", "sndbuf", "rcvbuf",
- "priority", "broadcast", "linger", "sndtimeo", "rcvtimeo", "dontroute",
- "bindtodevice", "error", "oobinline", "cork" (TCP), "nodelay" (TCP),
- "mtu" (IP, IPv6), "hdrincl" (IP), "multicast_ttl" (IP), "multicast_loop"
- (IP, IPv6), "multicast_if" (IP, IPv6), "v6only" (IPv6), "multicast_hops"
- (IPv6), "add_membership" (IP, IPv6), "drop_membership" (IP, IPv6)]
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- Value
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.getpeername"></a><strong>Socket:getpeername</strong> ()</dt>
- <dd>
- Get the peer address of a socket.
- <h3>Return values:</h3>
- <ol>
-
- <li>IP-Address
-
- <li>Port
-
- </ol>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.getsockname"></a><strong>Socket:getsockname</strong> ()</dt>
- <dd>
- Get the local address of a socket.
- <h3>Return values:</h3>
- <ol>
-
- <li>IP-Address
-
- <li>Port
-
- </ol>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.listen"></a><strong>Socket:listen</strong> (backlog)</dt>
- <dd>
- Listen for connections on the socket.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- backlog: Length of queue for pending connections
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- true
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.read "></a><strong>Socket:read </strong> (length)</dt>
- <dd>
- Receive a message on the socket (This is an alias for recv).
- See the recvfrom description for more details.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- length: Amount of data to read (in Bytes).
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- buffer containing data successfully read
- <h3>See also:</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><a href="#Socket.recvfrom">
- Socket:recvfrom
- </a>
-
- </ul>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.recv "></a><strong>Socket:recv </strong> (length)</dt>
- <dd>
- Receive a message on the socket.
- This function is identical to recvfrom except that it does not return
- the sender's source address. See the recvfrom description for more details.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- length: Amount of data to read (in Bytes).
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- buffer containing data successfully read
- <h3>See also:</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><a href="#Socket.recvfrom">
- Socket:recvfrom
- </a>
-
- </ul>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.recvfrom"></a><strong>Socket:recvfrom</strong> (length)</dt>
- <dd>
- Receive a message on the socket including the senders source address.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- length: Amount of data to read (in Bytes).
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><strong>Warning:</strong> It is not guaranteed that all requested data
- is read at once.
- You have to check the return value - the length of the buffer actually read -
- or use the safe IO functions in the high-level IO utility module.
-
- <li>The length of the return buffer is limited by the (compile time)
- nixio buffersize which is <em>nixio.const.buffersize</em> (8192 by default).
- Any read request greater than that will be safely truncated to this value.
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return values:</h3>
- <ol>
-
- <li>buffer containing data successfully read
-
- <li>host IP-Address of the sender
-
- <li>port Port of the sender
-
- </ol>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.send"></a><strong>Socket:send</strong> (buffer, offset, length)</dt>
- <dd>
- Send a message on the socket.
- This function is identical to sendto except for the missing destination
- parameters. See the sendto description for a detailed description.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- buffer: Buffer holding the data to be written.
- </li>
-
- <li>
- offset: Offset to start reading the buffer from. (optional)
- </li>
-
- <li>
- length: Length of chunk to read from the buffer. (optional)
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- number of bytes written
- <h3>See also:</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><a href="#Socket.sendto">
- Socket:sendto
- </a>
-
- </ul>
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.sendto"></a><strong>Socket:sendto</strong> (buffer, host, port, offset, length)</dt>
- <dd>
- Send a message on the socket specifying the destination.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- buffer: Buffer holding the data to be written.
- </li>
-
- <li>
- host: Target IP-Address
- </li>
-
- <li>
- port: Target Port
- </li>
-
- <li>
- offset: Offset to start reading the buffer from. (optional)
- </li>
-
- <li>
- length: Length of chunk to read from the buffer. (optional)
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Usage</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><strong>Warning:</strong> It is not guaranteed that all data
- in the buffer is written at once.
- You have to check the return value - the number of bytes actually written -
- or use the safe IO functions in the high-level IO utility module.
-
- <li>Unlike standard Lua indexing the lowest offset and default is 0.
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- number of bytes written
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.setblocking"></a><strong>Socket:setblocking</strong> (blocking)</dt>
- <dd>
- Set the blocking mode of the socket.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- blocking: (boolean)
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- true
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.setopt"></a><strong>Socket:setopt</strong> (level, option, value)</dt>
- <dd>
- Set a socket option.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- level: Level ["socket", "tcp", "ip", "ipv6"]
- </li>
-
- <li>
- option: Option ["keepalive", "reuseaddr", "sndbuf", "rcvbuf",
- "priority", "broadcast", "linger", "sndtimeo", "rcvtimeo", "dontroute",
- "bindtodevice", "error", "oobinline", "cork" (TCP), "nodelay" (TCP),
- "mtu" (IP, IPv6), "hdrincl" (IP), "multicast_ttl" (IP), "multicast_loop"
- (IP, IPv6), "multicast_if" (IP, IPv6), "v6only" (IPv6), "multicast_hops"
- (IPv6), "add_membership" (IP, IPv6), "drop_membership" (IP, IPv6)]
- </li>
-
- <li>
- value: Value
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- true
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.shutdown"></a><strong>Socket:shutdown</strong> (how)</dt>
- <dd>
- Shut down part of a full-duplex connection.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- how: (optional, default: rdwr) ["rdwr", "rd", "wr"]
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- true
- </dd>
- <dt><a name="Socket.write"></a><strong>Socket:write</strong> (buffer, offset, length)</dt>
- <dd>
- Send a message on the socket (This is an alias for send).
- See the sendto description for a detailed description.
- <h3>Parameters</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li>
- buffer: Buffer holding the data to be written.
- </li>
-
- <li>
- offset: Offset to start reading the buffer from. (optional)
- </li>
-
- <li>
- length: Length of chunk to read from the buffer. (optional)
- </li>
-
- </ul>
- <h3>Return value:</h3>
- number of bytes written
- <h3>See also:</h3>
- <ul>
-
- <li><a href="#Socket.sendto">
- Socket:sendto
- </a>
-
- </ul>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div> <!-- id="content" -->
- </div> <!-- id="main" -->
- <div id="about">
- <p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10" alt="Valid XHTML 1.0!" height="31" width="88" /></a></p>
- </div> <!-- id="about" -->
- </div> <!-- id="container" -->
- </body>
- </html>
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