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- package openvpn
- #################################################
- # Sample to include a custom config file. #
- #################################################
- config openvpn custom_config
- # Set to 1 to enable this instance:
- option enabled 0
- # Include OpenVPN configuration
- option config /etc/openvpn/my-vpn.conf
- #################################################
- # Sample OpenVPN 2.0 uci config for #
- # multi-client server. #
- #################################################
- config openvpn sample_server
- # Set to 1 to enable this instance:
- option enabled 0
- # Which local IP address should OpenVPN
- # listen on? (optional)
- # option local 0.0.0.0
- # Which TCP/UDP port should OpenVPN listen on?
- # If you want to run multiple OpenVPN instances
- # on the same machine, use a different port
- # number for each one. You will need to
- # open up this port on your firewall.
- option port 1194
- # TCP or UDP server?
- # option proto tcp
- option proto udp
- # "dev tun" will create a routed IP tunnel,
- # "dev tap" will create an ethernet tunnel.
- # Use "dev tap0" if you are ethernet bridging
- # and have precreated a tap0 virtual interface
- # and bridged it with your ethernet interface.
- # If you want to control access policies
- # over the VPN, you must create firewall
- # rules for the the TUN/TAP interface.
- # On non-Windows systems, you can give
- # an explicit unit number, such as tun0.
- # On Windows, use "dev-node" for this.
- # On most systems, the VPN will not function
- # unless you partially or fully disable
- # the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface.
- # option dev tap
- option dev tun
- # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate
- # (cert), and private key (key). Each client
- # and the server must have their own cert and
- # key file. The server and all clients will
- # use the same ca file.
- #
- # See the "easy-rsa" directory for a series
- # of scripts for generating RSA certificates
- # and private keys. Remember to use
- # a unique Common Name for the server
- # and each of the client certificates.
- #
- # Any X509 key management system can be used.
- # OpenVPN can also use a PKCS #12 formatted key file
- # (see "pkcs12" directive in man page).
- option ca /etc/openvpn/ca.crt
- option cert /etc/openvpn/server.crt
- # This file should be kept secret:
- option key /etc/openvpn/server.key
- # Diffie hellman parameters.
- # Generate your own with:
- # openssl dhparam -out dh1024.pem 1024
- # Substitute 2048 for 1024 if you are using
- # 2048 bit keys.
- option dh /etc/openvpn/dh1024.pem
- # Configure server mode and supply a VPN subnet
- # for OpenVPN to draw client addresses from.
- # The server will take 10.8.0.1 for itself,
- # the rest will be made available to clients.
- # Each client will be able to reach the server
- # on 10.8.0.1. Comment this line out if you are
- # ethernet bridging. See the man page for more info.
- option server "10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0"
- # Maintain a record of client <-> virtual IP address
- # associations in this file. If OpenVPN goes down or
- # is restarted, reconnecting clients can be assigned
- # the same virtual IP address from the pool that was
- # previously assigned.
- option ifconfig_pool_persist /tmp/ipp.txt
- # Configure server mode for ethernet bridging.
- # You must first use your OS's bridging capability
- # to bridge the TAP interface with the ethernet
- # NIC interface. Then you must manually set the
- # IP/netmask on the bridge interface, here we
- # assume 10.8.0.4/255.255.255.0. Finally we
- # must set aside an IP range in this subnet
- # (start=10.8.0.50 end=10.8.0.100) to allocate
- # to connecting clients. Leave this line commented
- # out unless you are ethernet bridging.
- # option server_bridge "10.8.0.4 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.50 10.8.0.100"
- # Push routes to the client to allow it
- # to reach other private subnets behind
- # the server. Remember that these
- # private subnets will also need
- # to know to route the OpenVPN client
- # address pool (10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0)
- # back to the OpenVPN server.
- # list push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0"
- # list push "route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0"
- # To assign specific IP addresses to specific
- # clients or if a connecting client has a private
- # subnet behind it that should also have VPN access,
- # use the subdirectory "ccd" for client-specific
- # configuration files (see man page for more info).
- # EXAMPLE: Suppose the client
- # having the certificate common name "Thelonious"
- # also has a small subnet behind his connecting
- # machine, such as 192.168.40.128/255.255.255.248.
- # First, uncomment out these lines:
- # option client_config_dir /etc/openvpn/ccd
- # list route "192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248"
- # Then create a file ccd/Thelonious with this line:
- # iroute 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
- # This will allow Thelonious' private subnet to
- # access the VPN. This example will only work
- # if you are routing, not bridging, i.e. you are
- # using "dev tun" and "server" directives.
- # EXAMPLE: Suppose you want to give
- # Thelonious a fixed VPN IP address of 10.9.0.1.
- # First uncomment out these lines:
- # option client_config_dir /etc/openvpn/ccd
- # list route "10.9.0.0 255.255.255.252"
- # list route "192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0"
- # Then add this line to ccd/Thelonious:
- # ifconfig-push "10.9.0.1 10.9.0.2"
- # Suppose that you want to enable different
- # firewall access policies for different groups
- # of clients. There are two methods:
- # (1) Run multiple OpenVPN daemons, one for each
- # group, and firewall the TUN/TAP interface
- # for each group/daemon appropriately.
- # (2) (Advanced) Create a script to dynamically
- # modify the firewall in response to access
- # from different clients. See man
- # page for more info on learn-address script.
- # option learn_address /etc/openvpn/script
- # If enabled, this directive will configure
- # all clients to redirect their default
- # network gateway through the VPN, causing
- # all IP traffic such as web browsing and
- # and DNS lookups to go through the VPN
- # (The OpenVPN server machine may need to NAT
- # the TUN/TAP interface to the internet in
- # order for this to work properly).
- # CAVEAT: May break client's network config if
- # client's local DHCP server packets get routed
- # through the tunnel. Solution: make sure
- # client's local DHCP server is reachable via
- # a more specific route than the default route
- # of 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0.
- # list push "redirect-gateway"
- # Certain Windows-specific network settings
- # can be pushed to clients, such as DNS
- # or WINS server addresses. CAVEAT:
- # http://openvpn.net/faq.html#dhcpcaveats
- # list push "dhcp-option DNS 10.8.0.1"
- # list push "dhcp-option WINS 10.8.0.1"
- # Uncomment this directive to allow different
- # clients to be able to "see" each other.
- # By default, clients will only see the server.
- # To force clients to only see the server, you
- # will also need to appropriately firewall the
- # server's TUN/TAP interface.
- # option client_to_client 1
- # Uncomment this directive if multiple clients
- # might connect with the same certificate/key
- # files or common names. This is recommended
- # only for testing purposes. For production use,
- # each client should have its own certificate/key
- # pair.
- #
- # IF YOU HAVE NOT GENERATED INDIVIDUAL
- # CERTIFICATE/KEY PAIRS FOR EACH CLIENT,
- # EACH HAVING ITS OWN UNIQUE "COMMON NAME",
- # UNCOMMENT THIS LINE OUT.
- # option duplicate_cn 1
- # The keepalive directive causes ping-like
- # messages to be sent back and forth over
- # the link so that each side knows when
- # the other side has gone down.
- # Ping every 10 seconds, assume that remote
- # peer is down if no ping received during
- # a 120 second time period.
- option keepalive "10 120"
- # For extra security beyond that provided
- # by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall"
- # to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding.
- #
- # Generate with:
- # openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key
- #
- # The server and each client must have
- # a copy of this key.
- # The second parameter should be '0'
- # on the server and '1' on the clients.
- # This file is secret:
- # option tls_auth "/etc/openvpn/ta.key 0"
- # Select a cryptographic cipher.
- # This config item must be copied to
- # the client config file as well.
- # Blowfish (default):
- # option cipher BF-CBC
- # AES:
- # option cipher AES-128-CBC
- # Triple-DES:
- # option cipher DES-EDE3-CBC
- # Enable compression on the VPN link.
- # If you enable it here, you must also
- # enable it in the client config file.
- option comp_lzo yes
- # The maximum number of concurrently connected
- # clients we want to allow.
- # option max_clients 100
- # The persist options will try to avoid
- # accessing certain resources on restart
- # that may no longer be accessible because
- # of the privilege downgrade.
- option persist_key 1
- option persist_tun 1
- option user nobody
- # Output a short status file showing
- # current connections, truncated
- # and rewritten every minute.
- option status /tmp/openvpn-status.log
- # By default, log messages will go to the syslog (or
- # on Windows, if running as a service, they will go to
- # the "\Program Files\OpenVPN\log" directory).
- # Use log or log-append to override this default.
- # "log" will truncate the log file on OpenVPN startup,
- # while "log-append" will append to it. Use one
- # or the other (but not both).
- # option log /tmp/openvpn.log
- # option log_append /tmp/openvpn.log
- # Set the appropriate level of log
- # file verbosity.
- #
- # 0 is silent, except for fatal errors
- # 4 is reasonable for general usage
- # 5 and 6 can help to debug connection problems
- # 9 is extremely verbose
- option verb 3
- # Silence repeating messages. At most 20
- # sequential messages of the same message
- # category will be output to the log.
- # option mute 20
- ##############################################
- # Sample client-side OpenVPN 2.0 uci config #
- # for connecting to multi-client server. #
- ##############################################
- config openvpn sample_client
- # Set to 1 to enable this instance:
- option enabled 0
- # Specify that we are a client and that we
- # will be pulling certain config file directives
- # from the server.
- option client 1
- # Use the same setting as you are using on
- # the server.
- # On most systems, the VPN will not function
- # unless you partially or fully disable
- # the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface.
- # option dev tap
- option dev tun
- # Are we connecting to a TCP or
- # UDP server? Use the same setting as
- # on the server.
- # option proto tcp
- option proto udp
- # The hostname/IP and port of the server.
- # You can have multiple remote entries
- # to load balance between the servers.
- list remote "my_server_1 1194"
- # list remote "my_server_2 1194"
- # Choose a random host from the remote
- # list for load_balancing. Otherwise
- # try hosts in the order specified.
- # option remote_random 1
- # Keep trying indefinitely to resolve the
- # host name of the OpenVPN server. Very useful
- # on machines which are not permanently connected
- # to the internet such as laptops.
- option resolv_retry infinite
- # Most clients don't need to bind to
- # a specific local port number.
- option nobind 1
- # Try to preserve some state across restarts.
- option persist_key 1
- option persist_tun 1
- option user nobody
- # If you are connecting through an
- # HTTP proxy to reach the actual OpenVPN
- # server, put the proxy server/IP and
- # port number here. See the man page
- # if your proxy server requires
- # authentication.
- # retry on connection failures:
- # option http_proxy_retry 1
- # specify http proxy address and port:
- # option http_proxy "192.168.1.100 8080"
- # Wireless networks often produce a lot
- # of duplicate packets. Set this flag
- # to silence duplicate packet warnings.
- # option mute_replay_warnings 1
- # SSL/TLS parms.
- # See the server config file for more
- # description. It's best to use
- # a separate .crt/.key file pair
- # for each client. A single ca
- # file can be used for all clients.
- option ca /etc/openvpn/ca.crt
- option cert /etc/openvpn/client.crt
- option key /etc/openvpn/client.key
- # Verify server certificate by checking
- # that the certicate has the nsCertType
- # field set to "server". This is an
- # important precaution to protect against
- # a potential attack discussed here:
- # http://openvpn.net/howto.html#mitm
- #
- # To use this feature, you will need to generate
- # your server certificates with the nsCertType
- # field set to "server". The build_key_server
- # script in the easy_rsa folder will do this.
- # option ns_cert_type server
- # If a tls_auth key is used on the server
- # then every client must also have the key.
- # option tls_auth "/etc/openvpn/ta.key 1"
- # Select a cryptographic cipher.
- # If the cipher option is used on the server
- # then you must also specify it here.
- # option cipher x
- # Enable compression on the VPN link.
- # Don't enable this unless it is also
- # enabled in the server config file.
- option comp_lzo yes
- # Set log file verbosity.
- option verb 3
- # Silence repeating messages
- # option mute 20
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