minetest/util/mod_translation_updater.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Script to generate Minetest translation template files and update
# translation files.
#
# Copyright (C) 2019 Joachim Stolberg, 2020 FaceDeer, 2020 Louis Royer,
#                    2023 Wuzzy.
# License: LGPLv2.1 or later (see LICENSE file for details)

import os, fnmatch, re, shutil, errno
from sys import argv as _argv
from sys import stderr as _stderr

# Running params
params = {"recursive": False,
	"help": False,
	"verbose": False,
	"folders": [],
	"old-file": False,
	"break-long-lines": False,
	"print-source": False,
	"truncate-unused": False,
}
# Available CLI options
options = {"recursive": ['--recursive', '-r'],
	"help": ['--help', '-h'],
	"verbose": ['--verbose', '-v'],
	"old-file": ['--old-file', '-o'],
	"break-long-lines": ['--break-long-lines', '-b'],
	"print-source": ['--print-source', '-p'],
	"truncate-unused": ['--truncate-unused', '-t'],
}

# Strings longer than this will have extra space added between
# them in the translation files to make it easier to distinguish their
# beginnings and endings at a glance
doublespace_threshold = 80

# These symbols mark comment lines showing the source file name.
# A comment may look like "##[ init.lua ]##".
symbol_source_prefix = "##["
symbol_source_suffix = "]##"

# comment to mark the section of old/unused strings
comment_unused = "##### not used anymore #####"

def set_params_folders(tab: list):
	'''Initialize params["folders"] from CLI arguments.'''
	# Discarding argument 0 (tool name)
	for param in tab[1:]:
		stop_param = False
		for option in options:
			if param in options[option]:
				stop_param = True
				break
		if not stop_param:
			params["folders"].append(os.path.abspath(param))

def set_params(tab: list):
	'''Initialize params from CLI arguments.'''
	for option in options:
		for option_name in options[option]:
			if option_name in tab:
				params[option] = True
				break

def print_help(name):
	'''Prints some help message.'''
	print(f'''SYNOPSIS
	{name} [OPTIONS] [PATHS...]
DESCRIPTION
	{', '.join(options["help"])}
		prints this help message
	{', '.join(options["recursive"])}
		run on all subfolders of paths given
	{', '.join(options["old-file"])}
		create *.old files
	{', '.join(options["break-long-lines"])}
		add extra line breaks before and after long strings
	{', '.join(options["print-source"])}
		add comments denoting the source file
	{', '.join(options["verbose"])}
		add output information
	{', '.join(options["truncate-unused"])}
		delete unused strings from files
''')

def main():
	'''Main function'''
	set_params(_argv)
	set_params_folders(_argv)
	if params["help"]:
		print_help(_argv[0])
	else:
		# Add recursivity message
		print("Running ", end='')
		if params["recursive"]:
			print("recursively ", end='')
		# Running
		if len(params["folders"]) >= 2:
			print("on folder list:", params["folders"])
			for f in params["folders"]:
				if params["recursive"]:
					run_all_subfolders(f)
				else:
					update_folder(f)
		elif len(params["folders"]) == 1:
			print("on folder", params["folders"][0])
			if params["recursive"]:
				run_all_subfolders(params["folders"][0])
			else:
				update_folder(params["folders"][0])
		else:
			print("on folder", os.path.abspath("./"))
			if params["recursive"]:
				run_all_subfolders(os.path.abspath("./"))
			else:
				update_folder(os.path.abspath("./"))

# Group 2 will be the string, groups 1 and 3 will be the delimiters (" or ')
# See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46967465/regex-match-text-in-either-single-or-double-quote
pattern_lua_quoted = re.compile(
	r'(?:^|[\.=,{\(\s])' # Look for beginning of file or anything that isn't a function identifier
	r'N?F?S\s*\(\s*' # Matches S, FS, NS or NFS function call
	r'(["\'])((?:\\\1|(?:(?!\1)).)*)(\1)' # Quoted string
	r'[\s,\)]', # End of call or argument
	re.DOTALL)
# Handles the [[ ... ]] string delimiters
pattern_lua_bracketed = re.compile(
	r'(?:^|[\.=,{\(\s])' # Same as for pattern_lua_quoted
	r'N?F?S\s*\(\s*' # Same as for pattern_lua_quoted
	r'\[\[(.*?)\]\]' # [[ ... ]] string delimiters
	r'[\s,\)]', # Same as for pattern_lua_quoted
	re.DOTALL)

# Handles "concatenation" .. " of strings"
pattern_concat = re.compile(r'["\'][\s]*\.\.[\s]*["\']', re.DOTALL)

# Handles a translation line in *.tr file.
# Group 1 is the source string left of the equals sign.
# Group 2 is the translated string, right of the equals sign.
pattern_tr = re.compile(
	r'(.*)' # Source string
	# the separating equals sign, if NOT preceded by @, unless
	# that @ is preceded by another @
	r'(?:(?<!(?<!@)@)=)'
	r'(.*)' # Translation string
	)
pattern_name = re.compile(r'^name[ ]*=[ ]*([^ \n]*)')
pattern_tr_filename = re.compile(r'\.tr$')

# Matches bad use of @ signs in Lua string
pattern_bad_luastring = re.compile(
	r'^@$|'	# single @, OR
	r'[^@]@$|' # trailing unescaped @, OR
	r'(?<!@)@(?=[^@1-9n])' # an @ that is not escaped or part of a placeholder
)

# Attempt to read the mod's name from the mod.conf file or folder name. Returns None on failure
def get_modname(folder):
	try:
		with open(os.path.join(folder, "mod.conf"), "r", encoding='utf-8') as mod_conf:
			for line in mod_conf:
				match = pattern_name.match(line)
				if match:
					return match.group(1)
	except FileNotFoundError:
		folder_name = os.path.basename(folder)
		# Special case when run in Minetest's builtin directory
		return "__builtin" if folder_name == "builtin" else folder_name

# If there are already .tr files in /locale, returns a list of their names
def get_existing_tr_files(folder):
	out = []
	for root, dirs, files in os.walk(os.path.join(folder, 'locale/')):
		for name in files:
			if pattern_tr_filename.search(name):
				out.append(name)
	return out

# from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/600268/mkdir-p-functionality-in-python/600612#600612
# Creates a directory if it doesn't exist, silently does
# nothing if it already exists
def mkdir_p(path):
	try:
		os.makedirs(path)
	except OSError as exc: # Python >2.5
		if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(path):
			pass
		else: raise

# Converts the template dictionary to a text to be written as a file
# dKeyStrings is a dictionary of localized string to source file sets
# dOld is a dictionary of existing translations and comments from
# the previous version of this text
def strings_to_text(dkeyStrings, dOld, mod_name, header_comments, textdomain, templ = None):
	# if textdomain is specified, insert it at the top
	if textdomain != None:
		lOut = [textdomain] # argument is full textdomain line
	# otherwise, use mod name as textdomain automatically
	else:
		lOut = [f"# textdomain: {mod_name}"]
	if templ is not None and templ[2] and (header_comments is None or not header_comments.startswith(templ[2])):
		# header comments in the template file
		lOut.append(templ[2])
	if header_comments is not None:
		lOut.append(header_comments)

	dGroupedBySource = {}

	for key in dkeyStrings:
		sourceList = list(dkeyStrings[key])
		sourceString = "\n".join(sourceList)
		listForSource = dGroupedBySource.get(sourceString, [])
		listForSource.append(key)
		dGroupedBySource[sourceString] = listForSource

	lSourceKeys = list(dGroupedBySource.keys())
	lSourceKeys.sort()
	for source in lSourceKeys:
		localizedStrings = dGroupedBySource[source]
		if params["print-source"]:
			if lOut[-1] != "":
				lOut.append("")
			lOut.append(source)
		for localizedString in localizedStrings:
			val = dOld.get(localizedString, {})
			translation = val.get("translation", "")
			comment = val.get("comment")
			templ_comment = None
			if templ:
				templ_val = templ[0].get(localizedString, {})
				templ_comment = templ_val.get("comment")
			if params["break-long-lines"] and len(localizedString) > doublespace_threshold and not lOut[-1] == "":
				lOut.append("")
			if templ_comment != None and templ_comment != "" and (comment is None or comment == "" or not comment.startswith(templ_comment)):
				lOut.append(templ_comment)
			if comment != None and comment != "" and not comment.startswith("# textdomain:"):
				lOut.append(comment)
			lOut.append(f"{localizedString}={translation}")
			if params["break-long-lines"] and len(localizedString) > doublespace_threshold:
				lOut.append("")

	unusedExist = False
	if not params["truncate-unused"]:
		for key in dOld:
			if key not in dkeyStrings:
				val = dOld[key]
				translation = val.get("translation")
				comment = val.get("comment")
				# only keep an unused translation if there was translated
				# text or a comment associated with it
				if translation != None and (translation != "" or comment):
					if not unusedExist:
						unusedExist = True
						lOut.append("\n\n" + comment_unused + "\n")
					if params["break-long-lines"] and len(key) > doublespace_threshold and not lOut[-1] == "":
						lOut.append("")
					if comment != None:
						lOut.append(comment)
					lOut.append(f"{key}={translation}")
					if params["break-long-lines"] and len(key) > doublespace_threshold:
						lOut.append("")
	return "\n".join(lOut) + '\n'

# Writes a template.txt file
# dkeyStrings is the dictionary returned by generate_template
def write_template(templ_file, dkeyStrings, mod_name):
	# read existing template file to preserve comments
	existing_template = import_tr_file(templ_file)

	text = strings_to_text(dkeyStrings, existing_template[0], mod_name, existing_template[2], existing_template[3])
	mkdir_p(os.path.dirname(templ_file))
	with open(templ_file, "wt", encoding='utf-8') as template_file:
		template_file.write(text)

# Gets all translatable strings from a lua file
def read_lua_file_strings(lua_file):
	lOut = []
	with open(lua_file, encoding='utf-8') as text_file:
		text = text_file.read()

		text = re.sub(pattern_concat, "", text)

		strings = []
		for s in pattern_lua_quoted.findall(text):
			strings.append(s[1])
		for s in pattern_lua_bracketed.findall(text):
			strings.append(s)

		for s in strings:
			found_bad = pattern_bad_luastring.search(s)
			if found_bad:
				print("SYNTAX ERROR: Unescaped '@' in Lua string: " + s)
				continue
			s = s.replace('\\"', '"')
			s = s.replace("\\'", "'")
			s = s.replace("\n", "@n")
			s = s.replace("\\n", "@n")
			s = s.replace("=", "@=")
			lOut.append(s)
	return lOut

# Gets strings from an existing translation file
# returns both a dictionary of translations
# and the full original source text so that the new text
# can be compared to it for changes.
# Returns also header comments in the third return value.
def import_tr_file(tr_file):
	dOut = {}
	text = None
	in_header = True
	header_comments = None
	textdomain = None
	if os.path.exists(tr_file):
		with open(tr_file, "r", encoding='utf-8') as existing_file :
			# save the full text to allow for comparison
			# of the old version with the new output
			text = existing_file.read()
			existing_file.seek(0)
			# a running record of the current comment block
			# we're inside, to allow preceeding multi-line comments
			# to be retained for a translation line
			latest_comment_block = None
			for line in existing_file.readlines():
				line = line.rstrip('\n')
				# "##### not used anymore #####" comment
				if line == comment_unused:
					# Always delete the 'not used anymore' comment.
					# It will be re-added to the file if neccessary.
					latest_comment_block = None
					if header_comments != None:
						in_header = False
					continue
				# Comment lines
				elif line.startswith("#"):
					# Source file comments: ##[ file.lua ]##
					if line.startswith(symbol_source_prefix) and line.endswith(symbol_source_suffix):
						# This line marks the end of header comments.
						if params["print-source"]:
							in_header = False
						# Remove those comments; they may be added back automatically.
						continue

					# Store first occurance of textdomain
					# discard all subsequent textdomain lines
					if line.startswith("# textdomain:"):
						if textdomain == None:
							textdomain = line
						continue
					elif in_header:
						# Save header comments (normal comments at top of file)
						if not header_comments:
							header_comments = line
						else:
							header_comments = header_comments + "\n" + line
					else:
						# Save normal comments
						if line.startswith("# textdomain:") and textdomain == None:
							textdomain = line
						elif not latest_comment_block:
							latest_comment_block = line
						else:
							latest_comment_block = latest_comment_block + "\n" + line

					continue

				match = pattern_tr.match(line)
				if match:
					# this line is a translated line
					outval = {}
					outval["translation"] = match.group(2)
					if latest_comment_block:
						# if there was a comment, record that.
						outval["comment"] = latest_comment_block
					latest_comment_block = None
					in_header = False

					dOut[match.group(1)] = outval
	return (dOut, text, header_comments, textdomain)

# like os.walk but returns sorted filenames
def sorted_os_walk(folder):
	tuples = []
	t = 0
	for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder):
		tuples.append( (root, dirs, files) )
		t = t + 1

	tuples = sorted(tuples)

	paths_and_files = []
	f = 0

	for tu in tuples:
		root = tu[0]
		dirs = tu[1]
		files = tu[2]
		files = sorted(files, key=str.lower)
		for filename in files:
			paths_and_files.append( (os.path.join(root, filename), filename) )
			f = f + 1
	return paths_and_files

# Walks all lua files in the mod folder, collects translatable strings,
# and writes it to a template.txt file
# Returns a dictionary of localized strings to source file lists
# that can be used with the strings_to_text function.
def generate_template(folder, mod_name):
	dOut = {}
	paths_and_files = sorted_os_walk(folder)
	for paf in paths_and_files:
		fullpath_filename = paf[0]
		filename = paf[1]
		if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, "*.lua"):
			found = read_lua_file_strings(fullpath_filename)
			if params["verbose"]:
				print(f"{fullpath_filename}: {str(len(found))} translatable strings")

			for s in found:
				sources = dOut.get(s, set())
				sources.add(os.path.relpath(fullpath_filename, start=folder))
				dOut[s] = sources

	if len(dOut) == 0:
		return None

	# Convert source file set to list, sort it and add comment symbols.
	# Needed because a set is unsorted and might result in unpredictable.
	# output orders if any source string appears in multiple files.
	for d in dOut:
		sources = dOut.get(d, set())
		sources = sorted(list(sources), key=str.lower)
		newSources = []
		for i in sources:
			i = i.replace("\\", "/")
			newSources.append(f"{symbol_source_prefix} {i} {symbol_source_suffix}")
		dOut[d] = newSources

	templ_file = os.path.join(folder, "locale/template.txt")
	write_template(templ_file, dOut, mod_name)
	new_template = import_tr_file(templ_file) # re-import to get all new data
	return (dOut, new_template)

# Updates an existing .tr file, copying the old one to a ".old" file
# if any changes have happened
# dNew is the data used to generate the template, it has all the
# currently-existing localized strings
def update_tr_file(dNew, templ, mod_name, tr_file):
	if params["verbose"]:
		print(f"updating {tr_file}")

	tr_import = import_tr_file(tr_file)
	dOld = tr_import[0]
	textOld = tr_import[1]

	textNew = strings_to_text(dNew, dOld, mod_name, tr_import[2], tr_import[3], templ)

	if textOld and textOld != textNew:
		print(f"{tr_file} has changed.")
		if params["old-file"]:
			shutil.copyfile(tr_file, f"{tr_file}.old")

	with open(tr_file, "w", encoding='utf-8') as new_tr_file:
		new_tr_file.write(textNew)

# Updates translation files for the mod in the given folder
def update_mod(folder):
	if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder, "init.lua")):
		print(f"Mod folder {folder} is missing init.lua, aborting.")
		exit(1)
	assert not is_modpack(folder)
	modname = get_modname(folder)
	print(f"Updating translations for {modname}")
	(data, templ) = generate_template(folder, modname)
	if data == None:
		print(f"No translatable strings found in {modname}")
	else:
		for tr_file in get_existing_tr_files(folder):
			update_tr_file(data, templ, modname, os.path.join(folder, "locale/", tr_file))

def is_modpack(folder):
	return os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder, "modpack.txt")) or os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder, "modpack.conf"))

def is_game(folder):
	return os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder, "game.conf")) and os.path.exists(os.path.join(folder, "mods"))

# Determines if the folder being pointed to is a game, mod or a mod pack
# and then runs update_mod accordingly
def update_folder(folder):
	if is_game(folder):
		run_all_subfolders(os.path.join(folder, "mods"))
	elif is_modpack(folder):
		run_all_subfolders(folder)
	else:
		update_mod(folder)
	print("Done.")

def run_all_subfolders(folder):
	for modfolder in [f.path for f in os.scandir(folder) if f.is_dir() and not f.name.startswith('.')]:
		update_folder(modfolder)

main()