INSTALL 8.0 KB

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  1. opkg uses autoconf and friends for configuration. The familiar steps of:
  2. ./configure
  3. make
  4. should be sufficient, (you may need an initial ./autoconfigure.sh), if
  5. you don't have a generated configure script, (ie. you're compiling a
  6. version out of CVS).
  7. The remainder of this document is the standard INSTALL document
  8. provided by autoconf.
  9. -Carl <cworth@handhelds.org>
  10. Basic Installation
  11. ==================
  12. These are generic installation instructions.
  13. The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
  14. various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
  15. those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
  16. It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
  17. definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
  18. you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file
  19. `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up
  20. reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output
  21. (useful mainly for debugging `configure').
  22. If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
  23. to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
  24. diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
  25. be considered for the next release. If at some point `config.cache'
  26. contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
  27. The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program
  28. called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.in' if you want to change
  29. it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
  30. The simplest way to compile this package is:
  31. 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
  32. `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
  33. using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
  34. `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
  35. `configure' itself.
  36. Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
  37. messages telling which features it is checking for.
  38. 2. Type `make' to compile the package.
  39. 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
  40. the package.
  41. 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
  42. documentation.
  43. 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
  44. source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
  45. files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
  46. a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
  47. also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
  48. for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
  49. all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
  50. with the distribution.
  51. Compilers and Options
  52. =====================
  53. Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
  54. the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure'
  55. initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using
  56. a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
  57. this:
  58. CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
  59. Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
  60. env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
  61. Compiling For Multiple Architectures
  62. ====================================
  63. You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
  64. same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
  65. own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
  66. supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
  67. directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
  68. the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
  69. source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
  70. If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
  71. variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
  72. in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for
  73. one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
  74. architecture.
  75. Installation Names
  76. ==================
  77. By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
  78. `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an
  79. installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
  80. option `--prefix=PATH'.
  81. You can specify separate installation prefixes for
  82. architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
  83. give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
  84. PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
  85. Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
  86. In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
  87. options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
  88. kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
  89. you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
  90. If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
  91. with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
  92. option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
  93. Optional Features
  94. =================
  95. Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
  96. `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
  97. They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
  98. is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
  99. `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
  100. package recognizes.
  101. For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
  102. find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
  103. you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
  104. `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
  105. Specifying the System Type
  106. ==========================
  107. There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
  108. automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
  109. will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
  110. a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
  111. `--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
  112. type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
  113. CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
  114. See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
  115. `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
  116. need to know the host type.
  117. If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
  118. use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
  119. produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
  120. system on which you are compiling the package.
  121. Sharing Defaults
  122. ================
  123. If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
  124. you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
  125. default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
  126. `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
  127. `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
  128. `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
  129. A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
  130. Operation Controls
  131. ==================
  132. `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
  133. operates.
  134. `--cache-file=FILE'
  135. Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
  136. `./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
  137. debugging `configure'.
  138. `--help'
  139. Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
  140. `--quiet'
  141. `--silent'
  142. `-q'
  143. Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
  144. suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
  145. messages will still be shown).
  146. `--srcdir=DIR'
  147. Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
  148. `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
  149. `--version'
  150. Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
  151. script, and exit.
  152. `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.