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- /*++
- Copyright (c) 2013 Minoca Corp.
- This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- version 3. Alternative licensing terms are available. Contact
- info@minocacorp.com for details. See the LICENSE file at the root of this
- project for complete licensing information.
- Module Name:
- regex.h
- Abstract:
- This header contains definitions for compiling and executing Regular
- Expressions.
- Author:
- Evan Green 8-Jul-2013
- --*/
- #ifndef _REGEX_H
- #define _REGEX_H
- //
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------- Includes
- //
- //
- // Define this to prevent it from getting defined as an import.
- //
- #ifndef LIBC_API
- #define LIBC_API
- #endif
- #include <stddef.h>
- //
- // ---------------------------------------------------------------- Definitions
- //
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- //
- // Define flags to send into the regular expression compile function.
- //
- //
- // Set this flag to use extended regular expressions, which recognize extra
- // symbols like |, +, and ?.
- //
- #define REG_EXTENDED 0x00000001
- //
- // Set this flag to ignore case in the match.
- //
- #define REG_ICASE 0x00000002
- //
- // Set this flag to only report success/failure during execution, and not save
- // the match offsets.
- //
- #define REG_NOSUB 0x00000004
- //
- // Set this flag to change newline behavior such that:
- // 1. Newlines don't match a . expression or any form of a non-matching list.
- // 2. A circumflex (^) will match any zero length string immediately after a
- // newline, regardless of the setting of REG_NOTBOL.
- // 3. A dollar sign will match any zero length string before a newline,
- // regardless of the setting of REG_NOTEOL.
- //
- #define REG_NEWLINE 0x00000008
- //
- // Define flags to pass into the execution of regular expressions.
- //
- //
- // Set this flag to indicate that the beginning of this string is not the
- // beginning of the line, so a circumflex (^) used as an anchor should not
- // match.
- //
- #define REG_NOTBOL 0x00000001
- //
- // Set this flag to indicate that the end of this string is not the end of the
- // line, so a dollar sign ($) used as an anchor should not match.
- //
- #define REG_NOTEOL 0x00000002
- //
- // Define regular expression status codes.
- //
- //
- // The regular expression failed to match.
- //
- #define REG_NOMATCH 1
- //
- // The regular expression pattern was invalid.
- //
- #define REG_BADPAT 2
- //
- // An invalid collating element was referenced.
- //
- #define REG_ECOLLATE 3
- //
- // An invalid character class type was referenced.
- //
- #define REG_ECTYPE 4
- //
- // A trailing backslash (\) was found in the pattern.
- //
- #define REG_EESCAPE 5
- //
- // A number in "\digit" is invalid or in error.
- //
- #define REG_ESUBREG 6
- //
- // There is a square bracket [] imbalance.
- //
- #define REG_EBRACK 7
- //
- // There is a \(\) or () imbalance.
- //
- #define REG_EPAREN 8
- //
- // The contents of \{\} are invalid: either not a number, too large of a number,
- // more than two numbers, or the first number was larger than the second.
- //
- #define REG_BADBR 9
- //
- // The endpoint in a range expression is invalid.
- //
- #define REG_ERANGE 10
- //
- // The system failed a necessary memory allocation.
- //
- #define REG_ESPACE 11
- //
- // A '?', '*', or '+' was not preceded by a valid regular expression.
- //
- #define REG_BADRPT 12
- //
- // ------------------------------------------------------ Data Type Definitions
- //
- //
- // Define the type used for offsets into strings in regular expressions.
- //
- typedef int regoff_t;
- /*++
- Structure Description:
- This structure defines the regular expression structure.
- Members:
- re_nsub - Stores the number of subexpressions in the regular expression.
- re_data - Stores an opaque pointer to the remainder of the regular
- expression data.
- --*/
- typedef struct _regex_t {
- size_t re_nsub;
- void *re_data;
- } regex_t;
- /*++
- Structure Description:
- This structure defines the regular expression match structure.
- Members:
- rm_so - Stores the starting offset of the regular expression.
- rm_eo - Stores one beyond the ending offset of the regular expression.
- --*/
- typedef struct _regmatch_t {
- regoff_t rm_so;
- regoff_t rm_eo;
- } regmatch_t;
- //
- // -------------------------------------------------------------------- Globals
- //
- //
- // -------------------------------------------------------- Function Prototypes
- //
- LIBC_API
- int
- regcomp (
- regex_t *RegularExpression,
- const char *Pattern,
- int Flags
- );
- /*++
- Routine Description:
- This routine compiles a regular expression.
- Arguments:
- RegularExpression - Supplies a pointer to the regular expression structure
- where the compiled form will reside on success.
- Pattern - Supplies a pointer to the pattern input string.
- Flags - Supplies a bitfield of flags governing the behavior of the regular
- expression. See some REG_* definitions.
- Return Value:
- 0 on success.
- Returns a REG_* status code on failure.
- --*/
- LIBC_API
- int
- regexec (
- const regex_t *RegularExpression,
- const char *String,
- size_t MatchArraySize,
- regmatch_t Match[],
- int Flags
- );
- /*++
- Routine Description:
- This routine executes a regular expression, performing a search of the
- given string to see if it matches the regular expression.
- Arguments:
- RegularExpression - Supplies a pointer to the compiled regular expression.
- String - Supplies a pointer to the string to check for a match.
- MatchArraySize - Supplies the number of elements in the match array
- parameter. Supply zero and the match array parameter will be ignored.
- Match - Supplies an optional pointer to an array where the string indices of
- the match and its subexpressions will be returned.
- Flags - Supplies a bitfield of flags governing the search. See some REG_*
- definitions (specifically REG_NOTBOL and REG_NOTEOL).
- Return Value:
- 0 on successful completion (there was a match).
- REG_NOMATCH if there was no match.
- --*/
- LIBC_API
- void
- regfree (
- regex_t *RegularExpression
- );
- /*++
- Routine Description:
- This routine destroys and frees all resources associated with a compiled
- regular expression.
- Arguments:
- RegularExpression - Supplies a pointer to the regular expression structure
- to destroy. The caller owns the structure itself, this routine just
- guts all the innards.
- Return Value:
- None.
- --*/
- LIBC_API
- size_t
- regerror (
- int ErrorCode,
- const regex_t *Expression,
- char *Buffer,
- size_t BufferSize
- );
- /*++
- Routine Description:
- This routine returns error information about what went wrong trying to
- compile the regular expression.
- Arguments:
- ErrorCode - Supplies the error code returned from a regular expression
- token.
- Expression - Supplies an optional pointer to the expression.
- Buffer - Supplies a pointer to a buffer where the error string will be
- returned, always null terminated.
- BufferSize - Supplies the size of the buffer in bytes.
- Return Value:
- Returns the number of bytes needed to hold the entire error string,
- including the null terminator. If the return value is greater than the
- supplied size, then the buffer will be truncated and null terminated.
- --*/
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
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