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- <HEAD>
- <TITLE>plan 9 man section 1</TITLE>
- </HEAD>
- <BODY>
- <B>[<A HREF="/sys/man/index.html">manual index</A>]</B>
- <H2>Plan 9 from Bell Labs - Section 1 - Commands</H2>
- <HR>
- <DL>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/0intro">0intro</A>
- - introduction to Plan 9
- <DD><TT> intro</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/2a">2a</A>
- - assemblers
- <DD><TT> 0a, 1a, 2a, 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a, ka, qa, va, xa</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/2c">2c</A>
- - C compilers
- <DD><TT> 0c, 1c, 2c, 4c, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c, 9c, kc, qc, vc, xc</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/2l">2l</A>
- - loaders
- <DD><TT> 0l, 1l, 2l, 4l, 5l, 6l, 7l, 8l, 9l, kl, ql, vl, xl</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/aan">aan</A>
- - always available network
- <DD><TT> aan</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/acid">acid</A>
- - debugger
- <DD><TT> acid, truss, trump</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/acme">acme</A>
- - interactive text windows
- <DD><TT> acme, win, awd</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ar">ar</A>
- - archive and library maintainer
- <DD><TT> ar</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ascii">ascii</A>
- - interpret ASCII, Unicode characters
- <DD><TT> ascii, unicode</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/awk">awk</A>
- - pattern-directed scanning and processing language
- <DD><TT> awk</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/basename">basename</A>
- - strip file name affixes
- <DD><TT> basename</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/bc">bc</A>
- - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language
- <DD><TT> bc</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/bind">bind</A>
- - change name space
- <DD><TT> bind, mount, unmount</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/bitsyload">bitsyload</A>
- - bitsy-specific utilities
- <DD><TT> bitsyload, light, pencal, keyboard, params, prompter</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/bundle">bundle</A>
- - collect files for distribution
- <DD><TT> bundle</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cal">cal</A>
- - print calendar
- <DD><TT> cal</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/calendar">calendar</A>
- - print upcoming events
- <DD><TT> calendar</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cat">cat</A>
- - catenate files
- <DD><TT> cat, read</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/chgrp">chgrp</A>
- - change file group
- <DD><TT> chgrp</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/chmod">chmod</A>
- - change mode
- <DD><TT> chmod</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cj">cj</A>
- - compress YCbCr411 frames into a baseline JPG file.
- <DD><TT> cj</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cleanname">cleanname</A>
- - clean a path name
- <DD><TT> cleanname</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cmp">cmp</A>
- - compare two files
- <DD><TT> cmp</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/colors">colors</A>
- - display color map
- <DD><TT> getmap, colors</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/comm">comm</A>
- - select or reject lines common to two sorted files
- <DD><TT> comm</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/compress">compress</A>
- - compress and expand data
- <DD><TT> compress, uncompress, zcat</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/con">con</A>
- - remote login, execution, and XMODEM file transfer
- <DD><TT> con, telnet, rx, xms, xmr</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cp">cp</A>
- - copy, move files
- <DD><TT> cp, mv</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cpp">cpp</A>
- - C language preprocessor
- <DD><TT> cpp</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cpu">cpu</A>
- - connection to cpu server
- <DD><TT> cpu</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/crop">crop</A>
- - frame, crop, and convert image
- <DD><TT> crop, iconv</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/date">date</A>
- - date and time
- <DD><TT> date, clock</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/db">db</A>
- - debugger
- <DD><TT> db</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/dc">dc</A>
- - desk calculator
- <DD><TT> dc</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/dd">dd</A>
- - convert and copy a file
- <DD><TT> dd</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/deroff">deroff</A>
- - remove formatting requests
- <DD><TT> deroff, delatex</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/diff">diff</A>
- - differential file comparator
- <DD><TT> diff</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/doc2txt">doc2txt</A>
- - extract printable strings from Microsoft Word documents
- <DD><TT> doc2txt, olefs, mswordstrings</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/doctype">doctype</A>
- - intuit command line for formatting a document
- <DD><TT> doctype</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/du">du</A>
- - disk usage
- <DD><TT> du</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/echo">echo</A>
- - print arguments
- <DD><TT> echo</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ed">ed</A>
- - text editor
- <DD><TT> ed</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/emacs">emacs</A>
- - editor macros
- <DD><TT> emacs</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/eqn">eqn</A>
- - typeset mathematics
- <DD><TT> eqn</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/faces">faces</A>
- - mailbox interface
- <DD><TT> faces, seemail, vwhois</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/factor">factor</A>
- - factor a number, generate large primes
- <DD><TT> factor, primes</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/file">file</A>
- - determine file type
- <DD><TT> file</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/filter">filter</A>
- - filterng mail
- <DD><TT> filter, list, deliver, token, vf</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/fmt">fmt</A>
- - simple text formatters
- <DD><TT> fmt, htmlfmt</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/fortune">fortune</A>
- - sample lines from a file
- <DD><TT> fortune</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/freq">freq</A>
- - print histogram of character frequencies
- <DD><TT> freq</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/grap">grap</A>
- - pic preprocessor for drawing graphs
- <DD><TT> grap</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/graph">graph</A>
- - draw a graph
- <DD><TT> graph</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/grep">grep</A>
- - search a file for a pattern
- <DD><TT> grep</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/gs">gs</A>
- - Aladdin Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter)
- <DD><TT> gs</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/gzip">gzip</A>
- - compress and expand data
- <DD><TT> gzip, gunzip, bzip2, bunzip2, zip, unzip,</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/hget">hget</A>
- - retrieve a web page corresponding to a url
- <DD><TT> hget</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/history">history</A>
- - print file names from the dump
- <DD><TT> history</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/hoc">hoc</A>
- - interactive floating point language
- <DD><TT> hoc</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/idiff">idiff</A>
- - interactive diff
- <DD><TT> idiff</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/join">join</A>
- - relational database operator
- <DD><TT> join</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/jpg">jpg</A>
- - view and convert pictures
- <DD><TT> jpg, gif, png, ppm, togif, toppm, topng</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/kill">kill</A>
- - print commands to kill processes
- <DD><TT> kill, slay, broke</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ktrace">ktrace</A>
- - interpret kernel stack dumps
- <DD><TT> ktrace</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/leak">leak</A>
- - examine family of processes for memory leaks
- <DD><TT> leak</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/lens">lens</A>
- - interactive screen magnifier
- <DD><TT> lens</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/lex">lex</A>
- - generator of lexical analysis programs
- <DD><TT> lex</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/look">look</A>
- - find lines in a sorted list
- <DD><TT> look</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/lp">lp</A>
- - printer output
- <DD><TT> lp</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ls">ls</A>
- - list contents of directory
- <DD><TT> ls, lc</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mail">mail</A>
- - mail and mailboxes
- <DD><TT> mail</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/man">man</A>
- - print or find pages of this manual
- <DD><TT> man, lookman</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/marshal">marshal</A>
- - formatting and sending mail
- <DD><TT> marshal</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mc">mc</A>
- - multicolumn print
- <DD><TT> mc</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mk">mk</A>
- - maintain (make) related files
- <DD><TT> mk, membername</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mkdir">mkdir</A>
- - make a directory
- <DD><TT> mkdir</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mlmgr">mlmgr</A>
- - unmoderated mailing lists
- <DD><TT> ml, mlmgr, mlowner</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ms2html">ms2html</A>
- - convert between troff's ms macros and html
- <DD><TT> ms2html, html2ms</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/nedmail">nedmail</A>
- - reading mail upas/nedmail [ -c [dir] ] [ -r ] [ -n ] [ -f mailfile ] [ -s mailfile ] upas/fs [ -f mailbox ] [ -b ] [ -n ] [ -p ]
- <DD><TT> nedmail, fs</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/netstat">netstat</A>
- - summarize network connections
- <DD><TT> netstat</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/news">news</A>
- - print news items
- <DD><TT> news</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/nm">nm</A>
- - name list (symbol table)
- <DD><TT> nm</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ns">ns</A>
- - display name space
- <DD><TT> ns</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/p">p</A>
- - paginate
- <DD><TT> p</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/page">page</A>
- - view FAX, image, graphic, PostScript, PDF, and typesetter output files
- <DD><TT> page</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/passwd">passwd</A>
- - change user password
- <DD><TT> passwd, netkey, iam</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pcc">pcc</A>
- - APE C compiler driver
- <DD><TT> pcc</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pic">pic</A>
- - troff and tex preprocessors for drawing pictures
- <DD><TT> pic, tpic</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pipefile">pipefile</A>
- - attach filter to file in name space
- <DD><TT> pipefile</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/plot">plot</A>
- - graphics filter
- <DD><TT> plot</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/plumb">plumb</A>
- - send message to plumber
- <DD><TT> plumb</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pq">pq</A>
- - read-only, text-based relational database
- <DD><TT> pq, pqgen, pqsrv</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pr">pr</A>
- - print file
- <DD><TT> pr</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/prof">prof</A>
- - display profiling data
- <DD><TT> prof, tprof, kprof</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/proof">proof</A>
- - troff output interpreter
- <DD><TT> proof</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ps">ps</A>
- - process status
- <DD><TT> ps, psu</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pwd">pwd</A>
- - working directory
- <DD><TT> pwd, pbd</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/rc">rc</A>
- - command language
- <DD><TT> rc, cd, eval, exec, exit, flag, rfork, shift, wait, whatis, ., ~</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/replica">replica</A>
- - client-server replica management
- <DD><TT> changes, pull, push, scan</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/resample">resample</A>
- - resample a picture
- <DD><TT> resample</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/rio">rio</A>
- - window system
- <DD><TT> rio, label, window, wloc</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/rm">rm</A>
- - remove files
- <DD><TT> rm</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/rtstats">rtstats</A>
- - show real-time process behavior
- <DD><TT> rtstats</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/sam">sam</A>
- - screen editor with structural regular expressions
- <DD><TT> sam, B, sam.save</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/secstore">secstore</A>
- - secstore commands
- <DD><TT> aescbc, secstore</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/sed">sed</A>
- - stream editor
- <DD><TT> sed</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/seq">seq</A>
- - print sequences of numbers
- <DD><TT> seq</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/size">size</A>
- - print size of executable files
- <DD><TT> size</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/sleep">sleep</A>
- - suspend execution for an interval
- <DD><TT> sleep</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/sort">sort</A>
- - sort and/or merge files
- <DD><TT> sort</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/spell">spell</A>
- - find spelling errors
- <DD><TT> spell, sprog</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/spin">spin</A>
- - verification tool for concurrent systems
- <DD><TT> spin</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/split">split</A>
- - split a file into pieces
- <DD><TT> split</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/src">src</A>
- - find source code for executable
- <DD><TT> src</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ssh">ssh</A>
- - secure login and file copy from/to Unix or Plan 9
- <DD><TT> ssh, sshnet, scp, sshserve, ssh_genkey</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/stop">stop</A>
- - print commands to stop and start processes
- <DD><TT> stop, start</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/strings">strings</A>
- - extract printable strings
- <DD><TT> strings</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/strip">strip</A>
- - remove symbols from binary files
- <DD><TT> strip</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/sum">sum</A>
- - sum and count blocks in a file
- <DD><TT> sum, md5sum, sha1sum</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/syscall">syscall</A>
- - test a system call
- <DD><TT> syscall</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/tail">tail</A>
- - deliver the last part of a file
- <DD><TT> tail</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/tapefs">tapefs</A>
- - mount archival file systems
- <DD><TT> 32vfs, cpiofs, tapfs, tarfs, tpfs, v6fs, v10fs</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/tar">tar</A>
- - archiver
- <DD><TT> tar</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/tbl">tbl</A>
- - format tables for nroff or troff
- <DD><TT> tbl</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/tcs">tcs</A>
- - translate character sets
- <DD><TT> tcs</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/tee">tee</A>
- - pipe fitting
- <DD><TT> tee</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/tel">tel</A>
- - look in phone book
- <DD><TT> tel, ppq, iwhois</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/test">test</A>
- - set status according to condition
- <DD><TT> test</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/time">time</A>
- - time a command
- <DD><TT> time</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/touch">touch</A>
- - set modification date of a file
- <DD><TT> touch</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/tr">tr</A>
- - translate characters
- <DD><TT> tr</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/troff">troff</A>
- - text formatting and typesetting
- <DD><TT> troff, nroff</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/troff2html">troff2html</A>
- - convert troff output into HTML
- <DD><TT> troff2html</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/tweak">tweak</A>
- - edit image files, subfont files, face files, etc.
- <DD><TT> tweak</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/uniq">uniq</A>
- - report repeated lines in a file
- <DD><TT> uniq</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/units">units</A>
- - conversion program
- <DD><TT> units</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/vac">vac</A>
- - create a vac archive on Venti
- <DD><TT> vac</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/vi">vi</A>
- - instruction simulators
- <DD><TT> 0i, 5i, ki, vi</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/vnc">vnc</A>
- - remote frame buffer server and viewer for Virtual Network Computing (VNC)
- <DD><TT> vncs, vncv</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/vt">vt</A>
- - emulate a VT-100 or VT-220 terminal
- <DD><TT> vt</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/wc">wc</A>
- - word count
- <DD><TT> wc</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/who">who</A>
- - who is using the machine
- <DD><TT> who, whois</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/xd">xd</A>
- - hex, octal, decimal, or ASCII dump
- <DD><TT> xd</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/yacc">yacc</A>
- - yet another compiler-compiler
- <DD><TT> yacc</TT>
- </DT>
- <DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/yesterday">yesterday</A>
- - print file names from the dump
- <DD><TT> yesterday</TT>
- </DT>
- </DL>
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